1.a) (2 + 1)(2² + 1)((2⁴ + 1)(2⁸ + 1) = (2² - 1)(2² + 1)(2⁴ + 1)(2⁸ + 1) = (2⁴ - 1)(2⁴ + 1)(2⁸ + 1)

= (2⁸ - 1)(2⁸ + 1) = 2¹⁶ - 1

b) 7(2³ + 1)(2⁶ + 1)(2¹² + 1)(2²⁴ + 1) = (2³ - 1)(2³ + 1)(2⁶ + 1)(2¹² + 1)(2²⁴ + 1)

= (2⁶ - 1)(2⁶ + 1)(2¹² + 1)(2²⁴ + 1) = (2¹² - 1)(2¹² + 1)(2²⁴ + 1) = (2²⁴ - 1)(2²⁴ + 1) = 2⁴⁸ - 1

c) (x² - x + 1)(x² + x + 1)(x² - 1) = [(x² - x + 1)(x + 1)][(x² + x + 1)(x - 1)] = (x³ + 1)(x³ - 1) = x⁶ - 1

2. Đặt A = 4x - x² - 1 = -(x^2 - 4x + 4) + 3 = -(x - 2)² + 3 \(\le\)3 \(\forall\)x

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x - 2 = 0 <=> x = 2

Vậy MaxA = 3 khi x = 2

Mình làm câu c trước để bạn hình dung ra nhé, câu a tương tự:

c) \(7\left(2^3+1\right)\left(2^6+1\right)\left(2^{12}+1\right)\left(2^{24}+1\right)\)

\(=\left(8-1\right)\left(2^3+1\right)\left(2^6+1\right)\left(2^{12}+1\right)\left(2^{24}+1\right)\)

\(=\left[\left(2^3-1\right)\left(2^3+1\right)\right]\left(2^6+1\right)\left(2^{12}+1\right)\left(2^{24}+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2^6-1\right)\left(2^6+1\right)\left(2^{12}+1\right)\left(2^{24}+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2^{12}-1\right)\left(2^{12}+1\right)\left(2^{24}+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2^{12}-1\right)\left(2^{24}+1\right)\)

\(=2^{36}-1\)

b) \(\left(x^2-x+4\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2.x^2.x^2\right).\left(-x+4+x+1+\left(-1\right)\right)\)

\(=x^8.\left(-4\right)\)

\(a,\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)

\(=2^{16}-1\)

4)

a,

\(34^2+66^2+68\cdot66\\ =34^2+68\cdot66+66^2\\=34^2+2\cdot34\cdot68+66^2\\ =\left(34+66\right)^2\\ =100^2 =10000\)

b,

\(74^2+24^2-48\cdot74\\ =74^2-48\cdot74+24^2\\ =74^2-2\cdot24\cdot74+24^2\\ =\left(74-24\right)^2\\ =50^2=2500\)

c,

\(729^2-728^2\\ =\left(729+728\right)\left(729-728\right)\\ =1457\cdot1\\ =1457\)

d,

\(1001^2-1\\ =1001^2-1^2\\ =\left(1001+1\right)\left(1001-1\right)\\ =1002\cdot1000\\ =1002000\)

5)

a,

\(\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\\ =1\cdot\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\\ =\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\\ =\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\\ =\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\\ =\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\\ =2^{16}-1\)

b,

\(7\cdot\left(2^3+1\right)\left(2^6+1\right)\left(2^{12}+1\right)\left(2^{24}+1\right)\\ =\left(2^3-1\right)\left(2^3+1\right)\left(2^6+1\right)\left(2^{12}+1\right)\left(2^{24}+1\right)\\ =\left(2^6-1\right)\left(2^6+1\right)\left(2^{12}+1\right)\left(2^{24}+1\right)\\ =\left(2^{12}-1\right)\left(2^{12}+1\right)\left(2^{24}+1\right)\\ =\left(2^{24}-1\right)\left(2^{24}+1\right)\\ =2^{48}-1\)

còn cau C

1) điều kiện xác định : \(x\notin\left\{-1;-2;-3;-4\right\}\)

ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{x^2+3x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+5x+6}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+7x+12}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+7x+12+x^2+5x+4+x^2+3x+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x^2+15x+18}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(3x^2+15x+18\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow18\left(x^2+5x+6\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow18\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow18=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\) ( vì điều kiện xác định )

\(\Leftrightarrow18=x^2+5x+4\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-14=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\left(tmđk\right)\)

vậy \(x=2\) hoặc \(x=-7\) mấy câu kia lm tương tự nha bn

Bài 2

\(a,\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)-3\left(4x-2\right)=\left(x-4\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+6-12x+6=x^2-8x+16\\ \Leftrightarrow-9x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{4}{9}\)

\(b,\dfrac{2x^2+1}{8}-\dfrac{7x-2}{12}=\dfrac{x^2-1}{4}-\dfrac{x-3}{6}\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^2+3-14x+4=6x^2-6-4x+12\\ \Leftrightarrow10x=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{10}\)

\(c,x-\dfrac{2x-2}{5}+\dfrac{x+8}{6}=7+\dfrac{x-1}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow30x-12x+12+5x+40=210+10x-10\\ \Leftrightarrow13x=148\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{148}{13}\)

\(d,\left(2x+5\right)^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5-x-2\right)\left(2x+5+x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(3x+7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(e,x^2-5x+6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(g,2x^3+6x^2=x^2+3x\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x+3\right)-x\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(h,\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2+2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)-8=0\left(x\ne0\right)\)

Đặt \(x+\dfrac{1}{x}=t\), pt trở thành:

\(t^2+2t-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(t-2\right)\left(t+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2\\t=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}=2\\x+\dfrac{1}{x}=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+1-2x=0\\x^2+1+4x=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\Delta\left(1\right)=16-4=12>0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2+\sqrt{3}\\x=-2-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2+\sqrt{3}\\x=-2-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Tick plzz