1)2xy+3z+6y+xz 

= x(2y + z) + 3(z + 2y)

= (x + 3)(2y + z)

2)x^4-9x^3+x^2-9x 

= x^2(x^2 + 1) - 9x(x^2 + 1)

= (x^2 + 1)(x^2 - 9x)

= x(x - 9)(x^2 + 1)

3)x^2-xy+x-y 

= x(x - y) + (x - y)

= (x + 1)(x - y)

4)xz+yz-5(x+y)

= z(x + y) - 5(x + y)

= (z - 5)(x + y)

5)3x^2-3xy-5x+5y 

= 3x(x - y) - 5(x - y)

= (3x - 5)(x - y)

6)x^2+4x-y^2+4y 

= (x - y)(x + y) + 4(x + y)

= (x - y + 4)(x + y)

a) (x³-x²)+(8x-8)=x(x-1)+8(x-1)=(x²+8)(x-1)

b) 8x³-8x²y+2xy²=2x(4x²-4xy+y²)

c) (x²+y²-z²)² - 4x²y²=(x²+y²-z²)² - (2xy)²=(x²+y²-z²-2xy)(x²+y²-z²+2xy)

0,2:x=1,03+3,97

a: A=-2xy+xy+xy^2=-xy+xy^2

Bậc là 3

b: \(B=xy^2z+2xy^2z-3xy^2z+xy^2z-xyz=-xyz+xy^2z\)

Bậc là 4

c: \(C=4x^2y^3-x^2y^3+x^4+6x^4-2x^2=3x^2y^3+7x^4-2x^2\)

Bậc là 5

d: \(D=\dfrac{3}{4}xy^2-\dfrac{1}{2}xy^2+xy=\dfrac{1}{4}xy^2+xy\)

bậc là 3

e: \(E=2x^2-4x^2+3z^4-z^4-3y^3+2y^3\)

=-2x^2+2z^4-y^3

Bậc là 4

f: \(=3xy^2z+xy^2z+2xy^2z-4xyz=6xy^2z-4xyz\)

Bậc là 4

1) x² + x - y² + y = (x² - y²) + (x + y) = (x - y)(x + y) + (x + y) = (x - y + 1)(x + y)

2) 4x² - 9y² + 4x - 6y = (4x² - 9y²) + (4x - 6y) = (2x - 3y)(2x + 3y) + 2(2x - 3y) = (2x - 3y)(2x + 3y + 2)

3) x² + x + y² + y + 2xy = (x² + 2xy + y²) + (x + y) = (x + y)² + (x + y) = (x + y)(x + y + 1)

4) -x² + 5x + 2xy - 5y - y² = -(x² - 2xy + y²) + (5x - 5y) = -(x - y)² + 5(x - y) = (x - y)(y - x + 5)

5) x² - y² + 2x + 1  = (x² + 2x + 1) - y² = (x + 1)² - y² = (x + 1 + y)(x - y + 1)

6) x² - 1 - y² + 2y = x² - (y² - 2y + 1) = x² - (y - 1)² = (x - y + 1)(x + y - 1)

7) x² + 2xz - y² + 2uy + z² - u² =(x² + 2xz + z²) - (y² - 2uy + u²) = (x + z)² - (y - u)² = (x + z - y + u)(x + z + y - u)

8) x³ + 3x²y + x + 3xy² + y + y³ = (x³ + 3x²y + 3xy² + y³) + (x + y) = (x + y)³ + (x + y) = (x + y)(x² + 2xy + y² + 1)

9) x³ + y(1 - 3x²) + x(3y² - 1) - y³ = x³ + y - 3x²y + 3xy² - x - y³ = (x³ - 3x²y + 3xy² - y³) - (x - y) = (x - y)³ - (x - y) = (x - y)(x² - 2xy+y²-1)

a: =xy(1/3+4-2)=7/3xy

b: =xy^2(-1+3/2+4/3)=(1/3+3/2)xy^2=11/6xy^2

c: =4x^2y^2+2/3x^2y^2-4/3x^2y=-4/3x^2y+14/3x^2y^2

d: =3x^2y^2z+4x^2y^2z-8x^2y^2z=-x^2y^2z

a) x²+y²-4x+4y+8=0

⇔ (x-2)²+(y+2)²=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)5x²-4xy+y²=0

⇔ x²+(2x-y)²=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

c)x²+2y²+z²-2xy-2y-4z+5=0

⇔ (x-y)²+(y-1)²+(z-2)²=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y-1=0\\z-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y=1\\z=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: Ta có: \(5x^2-4xy+y^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\dfrac{4}{5}xy+y^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}y+\dfrac{4}{25}y^2+\dfrac{21}{25}y^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{2}{5}y\right)^2+\dfrac{21}{25}y^2=0\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(10x\left(x-y\right)-6y\left(y-x\right)\)

\(=10x\left(x-y\right)+6x\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(10x+6x\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

\(c,3x^2+5y-3xy-5x\)

\(=\left(3x^2-3xy\right)+\left(5y-5x\right)\)

\(=3x\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-5\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

\(e,27+27x+9x^2=3\left(9+9x+x^2\right)\)

\(f,8x^3-12x^2y+6xy^2-y^3\)

\(=\left(2x-y\right)^3\)

\(g,x^3+8y^3=x^3+\left(2y\right)^3\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+4x^2\right)\)

\(i,x^2-25-2xy+y^2\)

\(\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-25=\left(x-y\right)^2-5^2\)

\(=\left(x-y-5\right)\left(x-y+5\right)\)

\(a,-2xy^2\left(x^3y-2x^2y^2+5xy^3\right)\\ =-2x^4y^3+4x^3y^4-10x^2y^5\\ b,\left(-2x\right)\left(x^3-3x^2-x+1\right)\\ =-2x^4+6x^3+2x^2-2x\\ c,\left(-10x^3+\dfrac{2}{5}y-\dfrac{1}{3}z\right)\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}zy\right)\\ =5x^3yz-\dfrac{1}{5}y^2z+\dfrac{1}{6}yz^2\\ d,3x^2\left(2x^3-x+5\right)=6x^5-3x^3+15x^2\\ e,\left(4xy+3y-5x\right)x^2y=4x^3y^2+3x^2y^2-5x^3y\\ f,\left(3x^2y-6xy+9x\right)\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}xy\right)\\ =-4x^3y^2+8x^2y^2-12x^2y\)