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1.a) (2 + 1)(22 + 1)((24 + 1)(28 + 1) = (22 - 1)(22 + 1)(24 + 1)(28 + 1) = (24 - 1)(24 + 1)(28 + 1)
= (28 - 1)(28 + 1) = 216 - 1
b) 7(23 + 1)(26 + 1)(212 + 1)(224 + 1) = (23 - 1)(23 + 1)(26 + 1)(212 + 1)(224 + 1)
= (26 - 1)(26 + 1)(212 + 1)(224 + 1) = (212 - 1)(212 + 1)(224 + 1) = (224 - 1)(224 + 1) = 248 - 1
c) (x2 - x + 1)(x2 + x + 1)(x2 - 1) = [(x2 - x + 1)(x + 1)][(x2 + x + 1)(x - 1)] = (x3 + 1)(x3 - 1) = x6 - 1
2. Đặt A = 4x - x2 - 1 = -(x^2 - 4x + 4) + 3 = -(x - 2)2 + 3 \(\le\)3 \(\forall\)x
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x - 2 = 0 <=> x = 2
Vậy MaxA = 3 khi x = 2
\(2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)-x^2+4=0\)
\(2\left(x^2+3x-2x-6\right)-x^2+4=0\)
\(2x^2+6x-4x-12-x^2+4=0\)
\(x^2+2x-8=0\)
\(x^2+4x-2x-8=0\)
\(x\left(x+4\right)-2\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+4=0\rightarrow x=\left(-4\right)\\x-2=0\rightarrow x=2\end{cases}}\)
3/
a/ \(2\left(x+1\right)^2-3\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x+2\right)\left(5-x\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-3\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(5x-x^2+10-2x\right)\)
\(=2x^2+4x+2-3x^2+6x-3+5x-x^2+10-2x\)
\(=-2x^2+13x+9\)
b/ \(\left(3x-1\right)^3+\left(3x-1\right)^3-6x^2+9\)
\(=2\left(3x-1\right)^3-6x^2+9\)
\(=2\left(\left(3x\right)^3-3\left(3x\right)^2\cdot1+3\cdot3x\cdot1-1\right)-6x^2+9\)
\(=2\left(27x^3-27x^2+9x-1\right)-6x^2+9\)
\(=54x^3-54x^2+18x-2-6x^2+9\)
\(=54x^3-60x^2+18x+7\)
Số hơi dài, nên dễ tính sai -,- tính mik hay cẩu thả có j sai ibbb ạ
1, \(45+x^3-5x^2-9x=9\left(5-x\right)+x^2\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(9-x^2\right)\left(x-5\right)=\left(3-x\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
3, \(x^4-5x^2+4\)
Đặt \(x^2=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)ta có :
\(t^2-5t+4=t^2-t-4t+4=t\left(t-1\right)-4\left(t-1\right)\)
\(=\left(t-4\right)\left(t-1\right)=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
`Answer:`
1. `45+x^3-5x^2-9x`
`=x^3+3x^2-8x^2-24x+15x+45x`
`=x^2 .(x+3)-8x.(x+3)+15.(x+3)`
`=(x+3).(x^2-8x+15)`
`=(x+3).(x^2-5x-3x+15)`
`=(x-3).(x-5).(x-3)`
2. `x^4-2x^3-2x^2-2x-3`
`=x^4+x^3-3x^3+x^2+x-3x-3`
`=x^3 .(x+1)-3x^2 .(x+1)+x.(x+1)-3.(x+1)`
`=(x+1).(x^3-3x^2+x-3)`
`=(x+1).[x^3 .(x-3).(x-3)]`
`=(x+1).(x-3).(x^2+1)`
3. `x^4-5x^2+4`
`=x^4-x^2-4x^2+4`
`=x^2 .(x^2-1)-4.(x^2-1)`
`=(x^2-1).(x^2-4)`
`=(x-1).(x+1).(x-2).(x+2)`
4. `x^4+64`
`=x^4+16x^2+64-16x^2`
`=(x^2+8)^2-16x^2`
`=(x^2+8-4x).(x^2+8+4x)`
5. `x^5+x^4+1`
`=x^5+x^4+x^3-x^3+1`
`=x^3 .(x^2+x+1)-(x^3-1)`
`=x^3 .(x^2+x+1)-(x-1).(x^2+x+1)`
`=(x^2+x+1).(x^3-x+1)`
6. `(x^2+2x).(x^2+2x+4)+3`
`=(x^2+2x)^2+4.(x^2+2x)+3`
`=(x^2+2x)^2+x^2+2x+3.(x^2+2x)+3`
`=(x^2+2x+1).(x^2+2x)+3.(x^2+2x+1)`
`=(x^2+2x+1).(x^2+2x+3)`
`=(x+1)^2 .(x^2+2x+3)`
7. `(x^3+4x+8)^2+3x.(x^2+4x+8)+2x^2`
`=x^6+8x^4+16x^3+16x^2+64x+64+3x^3+12x^2+24x+2x^2`
`=x^6+8x^4+19x^3+30x^2+88x+64`
8. `x^3 .(x^2-7)^2-36x`
`=x[x^2.(x^2-7)^2-36]`
`=x[(x^3-7x)^2-6^2]`
`=x.(x^3-7x-6).(x^3-7x+6)`
`=x.(x^3-6x-x-6).(x^3-x-6x+6)`
`=x.[x.(x^2-1)-6.(x+1)].[x.(x^2-1)-6.(x-1)]`
`=x.(x+1).[x.(x-1)-6].(x-1).[x.(x+1)-6]`
`=x.(x+1).(x-1).(x^2-3x+2x-6).(x^2+3x-2x-6)`
`=x.(x+1).(x-1).[x.(x-3)+2.(x-3)].[x.(x+3)-2.(x+3)]`
`=x.(x+1)(x-1).(x-2).(x+2).(x-3).(x+3)`
9. `x^5+x+1`
`=x^5-x^2+x^2+x+1`
`=x^2 .(x^3-1)+(x^2+x+1)`
`=x^2 .(x-1).(x^2+x+1)+(x^2+x+1)`
`=(x^2+x+1).(x^3-x^2+1)`
10. `x^8+x^4+1`
`=[(x^4)^2+2x^4+1]-x^4`
`=(x^4+1)^2-(x^2)^2`
`=(x^4-x^2+1).(x^4+x^2+1)`
`=[(x^4+2x^2+1)-x^2].(x^4-x^2+1)`
`=[(x^2+1)^2-x^2].(x^4-x^2+1)`
`=(x^2-x+1).(x^2+x+1).(x^4-x^2+1)
11. ` x^5-x^4-x^3-x^2-x-2`
`=x^5-2x^4+x^4-2x^3+x^3-2x^2+x^2-2x+x-2`
`=x^4 .(x-2)+x^3 ,(x-2)+x^2 .(x-2)+x.(x-2)+(x-2)`
`=(x-2).(x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1)`
12. `x^9-x^7-x^6-x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2-1`
`=(x^9-x^7)-(x^6-x^4)-(x^5-x^3)+(x^2-1)`
`=x^7 .(x^2-1)-x^4 .(x^2-1)-x^3 .(x^2-1)+(x^2-1)`
`=(x^2-1).(x^7-x^4-x^3+1)`
`=(x-1)(x+1)(x^3-1)(x^4-1)`
`=(x-1)(x+1)(x^2+x+1)(x-1)(x^2-1)(x^2+1)`
`=(x-1)^2 .(x+1)(x^2+x+1)(x-1)(x+1)(x^2+1)`
`=(x-1)^3 .(x+1)^2 .(x^2+x+1)(x^2+1)`
13. `(x^2-x)^2-12(x^2-x)+24`
`=[ (x^2-x)^2-2.6(x^2-x)+6^2]-12`
`=(x^2-x+6)^2-12`
`=(x^2-x+6-\sqrt{12})(x^2-x+6+\sqrt{12})`
\(A=x\left(x+4\right)-6\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
\(A=x^2+4x-6\left(x^2-1\right)+\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)\)
\(A=x^2+4x-6x^2+6+4x^2-4x+1\)
\(A=-x^2+7\)
Để A có giá trị bằng 3 thì :
\(-x^2+7=3\)
\(-x^2=-4\)
\(x^2=4\)
\(x\in\left\{\pm2\right\}\)
Vậy..........
a, = -3/2
b, = x-z/2
c, = (x-4).(x+4)/-x.(x-4) = -(x+4)/x = -x-4/x
k mk nha