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a) 18 2 < 10 3
b) 3 2 + 4 2 < ( 3 + 4 ) 2
c) 100 2 + 30 2 < ( 100 + 30 ) 2
d) a 2 + b 2 > ( a - b ) 2 với a ∈ N * ; b ∈ N * .
1: \(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{97}+2^{98}+2^{99}+2^{100}\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^{97}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\)
\(=15\left(2+2^5+...+2^{97}\right)\)
\(=30\left(1+2^4+...+2^{96}\right)⋮30\)
2:
\(B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2022}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2021}+3^{2022}\right)\)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+3^2\left(3+3^2\right)+...+3^{2020}\left(3+3^2\right)\)
\(=12\left(1+3^2+...+3^{2020}\right)⋮12\)
A=\(\frac{3}{4}.\frac{8}{9}.\frac{15}{16}.........\frac{899}{900}\)
A=\(\frac{1.3}{2.2}.\frac{2.4}{3.3}.\frac{3.5}{4.4}..........\frac{29.31}{30.30}\)
A=\(\frac{1.2.3.......29}{2.3.4.......30}.\frac{3.4.5........31}{2.3.4.......30}\)
A=\(\frac{1}{30}.\frac{2}{31}=\frac{1}{465}\)
\(A=\frac{1\cdot3}{2\cdot2}\cdot\frac{2\cdot4}{3\cdot3}\cdot...\cdot\frac{29\cdot31}{30\cdot30}=\frac{1\cdot2\cdot...\cdot29}{2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot30}\cdot\frac{3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot31}{2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot30}=\frac{1}{30}\cdot\frac{31}{2}\)
\(=\frac{31}{60}\)
\(A=\frac{3}{2^2}\cdot\frac{8}{3^2}\cdot\frac{15}{4^2}\cdot...\frac{899}{30^2}\)
\(=\frac{1\cdot3}{2\cdot2}\cdot\frac{2\cdot4}{3\cdot3}\cdot\frac{3\cdot5}{4\cdot4}\cdot...\cdot\frac{29\cdot31}{30\cdot30}\)
\(=\frac{1\cdot3\cdot2\cdot4\cdot3\cdot5\cdot...\cdot29\cdot31}{2\cdot2\cdot3\cdot3\cdot4\cdot4\cdot...\cdot30\cdot30}\)
\(=\frac{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot29}{2\cdot4\cdot6\cdot...\cdot30}\cdot\frac{3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot31}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot30}\)
\(=\frac{1}{30}\cdot\frac{31}{2}=\frac{31}{60}\)