a) - Dung dịch A chứa chất tan NaOH

mddNaOH= 200(g)

=> C%ddNaOH= (4/200).100=2%

b) Dung dịch A là gì?

Ta có: \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{16}{80}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\)

______0,2_____0,4_____0,2 (mol)

a, \(m_{CuCl_2}=0,2.135=27\left(g\right)\)

b, \(m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\Rightarrow C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{14,6}{300}.100\%\approx4,867\%\)

c, Ta có: m _{dd sau pư} = 16 + 300 = 316 (g)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{CuCl_2}=\dfrac{27}{316}.100\%\approx8,54\%\)

Ta có: \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{48}{160}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe₂O₃ + 6HNO₃ ---> 2Fe(NO₃)₃ + 3H₂O

Theo PT: \(n_{HNO_3}=6.n_{Fe_2O_3}=6.0,3=1,8\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{HNO_3}=1,8.63=133,4\left(g\right)\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{133,4}{m_{dd_{HNO_3}}}.100\%=12,6\%\)

=> \(m_{dd_{HNO_3}}\approx1059\left(g\right)\)

=> \(m_{dd_{Fe\left(NO_3\right)_3}}=48+1059=1107\left(g\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Fe\left(NO_3\right)_3}=2.n_{Fe_2O_3}=2.0,3=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{Fe\left(NO_3\right)_3}=0,6.242=145,2\left(g\right)\)

=> \(C\%_{Fe\left(NO_3\right)_3}=\dfrac{145,2}{1107}.100\%\approx13,12\%\)

BTKL: m_D + m_NaHCO3 = m_CO2 + m_E

m_D + 179,88 = 44.0,2 + 492 => m_D = 320,92

BTKL: m_Mg + m_ddHCl = m_H2  + m_D

=> 24 . 0,4 + m_ddHCl = 2 . 0,4 + 320,92 => m_ddHCl = 312,12

=> C%HCl = 11,69%

\(a,PTHH:FeCl_3+3NaOH\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_3\downarrow+3NaCl\\ \Rightarrow n_{Fe\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{FeCl_3}=\dfrac{10,7}{107}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CT_{FeCl_3}}=0,1\cdot162,5=16,25\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{FeCl_3}}=\dfrac{16,25\cdot100\%}{5\%}=325\left(g\right)\\ b,n_{NaOH}=n_{NaCl}=3n_{Fe\left(OH\right)_3}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{NaOH}=0,3\cdot40=12\left(g\right)\\ m_{NaCl}=0,3\cdot58,5=17,55\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{NaCl}}=325+150-10,7=464,3\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{dd_{NaCl}}=\dfrac{17,55}{464,3}\cdot100\%\approx3,78\%\)

a) $n_{Fe} = \dfrac{11,2}{56} = 0,2(mol)$
$Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$
$n_{HCl} =2 n_{Fe} = 0,2.2 = 0,4(mol)$
$C\%_{HCl} = \dfrac{0,4.36,5}{200}.100\% = 7,3\%$

b) $n_{H_2} = n_{FeCl_2} = n_{Fe} = 0,2(mol)

Sau phản ứng, $m_{dd} = 11,2 + 200 - 0,2.2 = 210,8(gam)$
$C\%_{FeCl_2} = \dfrac{0,2.127}{210,8}.100\% = 12,05\%$

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\(m_{NaOH\left(A\right)}=20.5\%=1\left(g\right)\)

Trong B:  

gọi x là khối lượng Na2O thêm vào , x>0 (g)

\(10\%=\dfrac{\dfrac{80}{62}x+1}{x+20}\)

\(\rightarrow x=0,84\left(g\right)\)

Vậy khối Na2O thêm vào dd A là 0,84 (g) 

b, \(m_{KOH\left(A\right)}=2\%.20=0,4\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{KOH\left(B\right)}=\dfrac{0,4}{20+0,84}.100\%=1,92\%\)

tại sao lại là \(\dfrac{80}{23}\)x  ạ