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b.\(ĐK:x;y\in Z^+;x;y\ne0\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{x}+\dfrac{5}{y}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{x}=1-\dfrac{5}{y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{x}=\dfrac{y-5}{y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{y-5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5y}{y-5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5+\dfrac{25}{y-5}\) ( bạn chia \(5y\) cho \(y-5\) ý )
Để x;y là số nguyên dương thì \(25⋮y-5\) hay \(y-5\in U\left(25\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5;\pm25\right\}\)
TH1:
\(y-5=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=6\\x=30\end{matrix}\right.\) ( tm ) ( bạn thế y=6 vào \(x=5+\dfrac{25}{y+5}\) nhé )
Xét tương tự, ta ra được nghiệm nguyên dương của phương trình:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=30\\y=6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\y=10\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=30\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu a mik ko bt nên bạn tham khảo nhé:
https://hoc24.vn/cau-hoi/cho-a-b-c-0-va-day-ti-so-dfrac2bc-aadfrac2c-babdfrac2ab-cctinh-p-dfracleft3a-2brightleft3b-2crightleft.177725456910
áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có
\(\dfrac{a+b-c}{c}=\dfrac{b+c-a}{a}=\dfrac{c+a-b}{b}=\dfrac{a+b-c+b+c-a+c+a-b}{c+a+b}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b-c}{c}=1\Leftrightarrow a+b-c=c\Leftrightarrow a+b=2c\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{b+c-a}{a}=1\Leftrightarrow b+c-a=a\Leftrightarrow b+c=2a\)
ta có
\(\left(1+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{a}{c}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{c}{b}\right)=\dfrac{a+b}{a}\times\dfrac{c+a}{c}\times\dfrac{b+c}{b}=\dfrac{2c}{a}\times\dfrac{2b}{c}\times\dfrac{2a}{b}=8\)
\(\Rightarrow M=8\)
b)Ta có:
\(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{1.2}\right|\ge0,\left|x+\dfrac{1}{2.3}\right|\ge0,...,\left|x+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\right|\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{1.2}\right|+\left|x+\dfrac{1}{2.3}\right|+...+\left|x+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\right|\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow100x\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{1.2}+x+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+x+\dfrac{1}{99.100}=100x\)\(\Rightarrow x+x+...+x+\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+....+\dfrac{1}{99.100}=100x\)\(\Rightarrow99x+1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+..+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}=100x\)\(\Rightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{100}=x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{99}{100}\)
`VT = (b-c)/((a-b)(a-c)) + (c-a)/((b-c)(b-a)) +(a-b)/((c-a)(c-b)) = 2/(a-b) + 2/(b-c) + 2/(c-a)`
`=-((a-b-a+c)/((a-b)(a-c))+(b-c-b+a)/((b-c)(b-a))+(c-a-c+b)/((c-a)(c-b)))`
`=-((a-b)/((a-b)(a-c))-(a-c)/((a-b)(a-c))+(b-c)/((b-c)(b-a))-(b-a)/((b-c)(b-a))+(c-a)/((c-a)(c-b))-(c-b)/((c-a)(c-b)))`
`= 1/(c-a)+1/(a-b)+1/(a-b)+1/(b-c)+1/(b-c)+1/(c-a)`
`=2/(a-b)+2/(b-c)+2/(c-a)=VP(đpcm)`
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn ta có:
\(\dfrac{a+b-c}{c}=\dfrac{b+c-a}{a}=\dfrac{c+a-b}{b}=\dfrac{a+b-c+b+c-a+c+a-b}{c+a+b}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)
\(\dfrac{a+b-c}{c}=1\Rightarrow a+b-c=c\Rightarrow a+b=2c\\ \dfrac{b+c-a}{a}=1\Rightarrow b+c-a=a\Rightarrow b+c=2a\\ \dfrac{c+a-b}{b}=1\Rightarrow c+a-b=b\Rightarrow c+a=2b\)
\(\left(1+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{a}{c}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{c}{b}\right)\\ =\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}{abc}\\ =\dfrac{2c.2b.2a}{abc}\\ =\dfrac{8abc}{abc}\\ =8\)
ta có:\(\dfrac{a+b-c}{c}=\dfrac{b+c-a}{a}=\dfrac{c+a-b}{b}=\dfrac{a+b-c+b+c-a+c+a-b}{c+a+b}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)do đó:
+)\(\dfrac{a+b-c}{c}=1\)
=> a+b-c=c
=> a+b=2c
=> a+b+c =3c (1)
cm tương tự ta đươc (bạn cần làm chi tiết hơn)
+)3a=a+b+c (2)
+) 3b=a+b+c(3)
từ (1);(2) và (3)=> 3a=3b=3c
=> a=b=c
=>B=\(\left(1+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{a}{c}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{c}{b}\right)=\left(1+\dfrac{a}{a}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{c}{c}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{b}{b}\right)=2.2.2=8\)
vậy ...
TH1:a+b+c=0
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-c\\b+c=-a\\c+a=-b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow H=\dfrac{b+a}{b}.\dfrac{c+b}{c}.\dfrac{a+c}{a}=\dfrac{\left(-c\right)\left(-b\right)\left(-a\right)}{b.c.a}=-1\)
TH2:\(a+b+c\ne0\)
Áp dụng tc dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a+b}{c}=\dfrac{b+c}{a}=\dfrac{c+a}{b}=\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=2c\\b+c=2a\\c+a=2b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow H=\dfrac{b+a}{b}.\dfrac{c+b}{c}.\dfrac{a+c}{a}=\dfrac{\left(2c\right)\left(2b\right)\left(2a\right)}{b.c.a}=8\)
Vậy H=-1 hoặc H=8
c)
Ta có \(a< b< c< d< m< n\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a< b\\c< d\\m< n\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a+c+m\le b+d+n\)
\(\dfrac{a+c+m}{a+b+c+d+m+n}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a+2c+2m< a+b+c+d+m+n\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+c+m< b+d+n\) ( thỏa mãn đề bài )
\(\Rightarrow\) đpcm