Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)

=>a=bk; c=dk

(a+2c)(b+d)=(bk+2dk)(b+d)=k(b+2d)(b+d)

(a+c)(b+2d)=(bk+dk)(b+2d)=k(b+2d)(b+d)

Do đó: VT=VP(đpcm)

Lời giải:

Đặt $\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk; c=dk$. Khi đó:

$\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{bk.b}{dk.d}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}(1)$

$\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}=\frac{(bk)^2-b^2}{(dk)^2-d^2}=\frac{b^2(k^2-1)}{d^2(k^2-1)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}(2)$

Từ $(1); (2)$ ta có đpcm

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Lại có:

$(\frac{a+b}{c+d})^2=(\frac{bk+b}{dk+d})^2=(\frac{b(k+1)}{d(k+1)})^2=(\frac{b}{d})^2(3)$

$\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{(bk)^2+b^2}{(dk)^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2(k^2+1)}{d^2(k^2+1)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=(\frac{b}{d})^2(4)$

Từ $(3); (4)$ ta có đpcm.

đặt 

 a/b=c/d =k

=> a=b.k, c=d.k

thay vào 2 vế ta được đpcm

1: Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)

=>\(a=b\cdot k;c=d\cdot k\)

\(\dfrac{a}{a+b}=\dfrac{bk}{bk+b}=\dfrac{bk}{b\left(k+1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\)

\(\dfrac{c}{c+d}=\dfrac{dk}{dk+d}=\dfrac{dk}{d\left(k+1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{a}{a+b}=\dfrac{c}{c+d}\)

2: \(\dfrac{2a+b}{a-2b}=\dfrac{2\cdot bk+b}{bk-2b}=\dfrac{b\left(2k+1\right)}{b\left(k-2\right)}=\dfrac{2k+1}{k-2}\)

\(\dfrac{2c+d}{c-2d}=\dfrac{2dk+d}{dk-2d}=\dfrac{d\left(2k+1\right)}{d\left(k-2\right)}=\dfrac{2k+1}{k-2}\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{2a+b}{a-2b}=\dfrac{2c+d}{c-2d}\)

3: \(\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}=\dfrac{bk+b}{bk-b}=\dfrac{b\left(k+1\right)}{b\cdot\left(k-1\right)}=\dfrac{k+1}{k-1}\)

\(\dfrac{c+d}{c-d}=\dfrac{dk+d}{dk-d}=\dfrac{d\left(k+1\right)}{d\left(k-1\right)}=\dfrac{k+1}{k-1}\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}=\dfrac{c+d}{c-d}\)

4: \(\dfrac{5a+3b}{5c+3d}=\dfrac{5\cdot bk+3b}{5dk+3d}=\dfrac{b\left(5k+3\right)}{d\left(5k+3\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)

\(\dfrac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}=\dfrac{5\cdot bk-3b}{5\cdot dk-3d}=\dfrac{b\left(5k-3\right)}{d\left(5k-3\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{5a+3b}{5c+3d}=\dfrac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}\)

Lần sau bạn cho thêm cả dấu ngoặc cho dễ hiểu nhé :v

Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b.k\\c=d.k\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\left(b,d\ne0\right)\)

Thay \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b.k\\c=d.k\end{matrix}\right.\) vào \(\frac{a^2-b^2}{ab}\) và \(\frac{c^2-d^2}{cd}\) ta có :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{\left(b.k\right)^2-b^2}{b.k.b}\\\frac{\left(d.k\right)^2-d^2}{d.k.d}\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{b^2.k^2-b^2}{b^2.k}\\\frac{d^2.k^2-d^2}{d^2.k}\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{b^2\left(k^2-1\right)}{b^2.k}\\\frac{d^2\left(k^2-1\right)}{d^2.k}\end{matrix}\right.\) <=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{k^2-1}{k}\\\frac{k^2-1}{k}\end{matrix}\right.\)(vì b,d khác 0 nên \(b^2,d^2\) khác 0)

=> \(\frac{a^2-b^2}{ab}\) = \(\frac{c^2-d^2}{cd}\) (vì cùng bằng \(\frac{k^2-1}{k}\))

vậy \(\frac{a^2-b^2}{ab}\) = \(\frac{c^2-d^2}{cd}\) nếu \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)

lâu lắm không làm nên không chắc đâu :v