\(a,\dfrac{3}{2x-1}+1=\dfrac{2x-1}{2x+1};ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{2x-1}-\dfrac{2x-1}{2x+1}+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(2x+1\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=0\\ \Rightarrow3\left(2x+1\right)-\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow6x+3-\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)+\left(4x^2-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow6x+3-4x^2+4x-1+4x^2-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow10x+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow10x=-1\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{10}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{-\dfrac{1}{10}\right\}\)

a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne3\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^2-x-6}{x-3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x-3}=0\)

Suy ra: x+2=0

hay x=-2(thỏa ĐK)

Vậy: S={-2}

d)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{1;3\right\}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+5}{x-1}=\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}-\dfrac{8}{x^2-4x+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

Suy ra: \(x^2-3x+5x-15=x^2-1-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-15+9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6=0\)

hay x=3(loại)

Vậy: \(S=\varnothing\)

a: \(=\dfrac{2x-2x+y}{2\left(2x-y\right)}=\dfrac{y}{2\left(2x-y\right)}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{3x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{6x+2-x^2-x}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-x^2+5x+2}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

c: \(=\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{x+8}{3x\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x+x+8}{3x\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{4x+8}{3x\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{4}{3x}\)

d: \(=\dfrac{4x+6-2x^2+3x+2x+1}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-2x^2+9x+7}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}\)

a) Ta có: \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x-3-x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{3}{2};4\right\}\)

b) Ta có: \(x\left(2x-9\right)=3x\left(x-5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-9\right)-3x\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-9\right)-x\left(3x-15\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-9-3x+15\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(6-x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\6-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={0;6}

c) Ta có: \(3x-15=2x\left(x-5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-5\right)-2x\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\3-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\2x=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{5;\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)

d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5-x}{2}=\dfrac{3x-4}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(5-x\right)=2\left(3x-4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow30-6x=6x-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow30-6x-6x+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12x+38=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12x=-38\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{19}{6}\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{19}{6}\right\}\)

e) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3x+2}{2}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=2x+\dfrac{5}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(3x+2\right)}{6}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=\dfrac{12x}{6}+\dfrac{10}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x+4-3x-1=12x+10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+3-12x-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-9x-7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-9x=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{7}{9}\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{7}{9}\right\}\)

a: =>x^2+4x-4x+1=0

=>x^2+1=0

=>Loại

b: =>2x-6+4=2x+2

=>-2=2(loại)

c: =>2(x+3)-2x-1=1

=>6-1=1

=>5=1(loại)

d =>x+3=0

=>x=-3(loại)

e: =>x^2-3x^2+3x-3x-2=0

=>-2x^2-2=0

=>x^2+1=0

=>Loại

Giải các phương trình

\(a,3x-2=2x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2x=-3+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = { - 1 }

\(b,2x+3=5x+9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5x=9-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = { - 2 }

\(c,11x+42-2x=100-9x-22\)

\(\Leftrightarrow11x-2x+9x=100-22-42\)

\(\Leftrightarrow18x=36\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = { - 2 }

\(d,2x-\left(3-5x\right)=4\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3+5x=4x+12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+5x-4x=12+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = { - 5 }

\(e,\dfrac{3x+2}{2}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=\dfrac{5}{3}+2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(3x+2\right)}{6}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=\dfrac{5.2}{6}+\dfrac{2x.6}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x+6-3x-1=10+12x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x-3x-12x=10-6+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{6}\)

Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = { - \(\dfrac{5}{6}\) }

f,\(\dfrac{x+4}{5}-x+4=\dfrac{x}{3}-\dfrac{x-2}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6\left(x+4\right)}{30}-\dfrac{30x}{30}+\dfrac{4.30}{30}=\dfrac{10x}{30}-\dfrac{15\left(x-2\right)}{30}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x+24-30x+120=10x-15x+30\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-30x-10x+15x=30-24-120\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-19x=-114\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=6\)

Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = { - 6 }

\(g,\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = { \(1;-\dfrac{1}{2}\) }

\(h,\left(x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{2}{3}=0\\x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = { \(-\dfrac{2}{3};\dfrac{1}{2}\) }

\(i,\left(3x-1\right)\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(2x-3\right)^2\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\2x-3=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = { \(\dfrac{1}{3};\dfrac{3}{2};-5\) }

\(k,3x-15=2x\left(x-5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-15=2x^2-10x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+3x+10x=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+13x-15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+10x+3x-15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\3-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = { \(5;\dfrac{3}{2}\) }

\(m,\left|x-2\right|=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=3\\x-2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = { -1; 5 }

\(n,\left|x+1\right|=\left|2x+3\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=2x+3\\x+1=-2x-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = { \(-2;-\dfrac{4}{3}\) }

\(j,\dfrac{7x-3}{x-1}=\dfrac{2}{3}\) ĐKXĐ : x≠ 1

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(7x-3\right)=2\left(x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow21x-9=2x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{19}\) ( t/m )

Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = { \(\dfrac{7}{19}\) }

đ, ĐKXĐ : x ≠ - 1

\(\dfrac{2\left(3-7x\right)}{1+x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(3-7x\right)=1+x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12-28x=1+x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-29x=-11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{29}\) ( t/m)

Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = { \(\dfrac{11}{29}\) }

\(y,\dfrac{x+5}{x-5}-\dfrac{x-5}{x+5}=\dfrac{20}{x^2-25}\) ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne5\\x\ne-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+5\right)^2-\left(x-5\right)^2}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{20}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow20x=20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\) ( t/m )

Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = { 1 }

\(\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{2}{x+1}=\dfrac{x}{x^2-1}\) ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne1\\x\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1+2\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow3x-1=x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)( t/m)

Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = { \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) }

mấy bài này có khó đâu-.-

\(a,=\dfrac{x^2-2+2-x}{x\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{x-1}\\ b,=\dfrac{6x-3+6x^2-6x+2x^2+1}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}=\dfrac{8x^2-2}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}=\dfrac{2x+1}{x}\\ c,=\dfrac{x^3+x^2+x+2x-2+4x^2-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^3+5x^2+3x-3}{x^3-1}\)

b: \(=\left[\dfrac{2}{3x}-\dfrac{2}{x+1}\cdot\dfrac{x+1-3x^2-3x}{3x}\right]\cdot\dfrac{x}{x+1}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{3x}-\dfrac{2}{x+1}\cdot\dfrac{-3x^2-2x+1}{3x}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x}{x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x+2+6x^2+4x-2}{3x\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x}{x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{6x^2+6x}{3\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{6x\left(x+1\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{2x}{x+1}\)

c: \(VT=\left[\dfrac{2}{\left(x+1\right)^3}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{1+x^2}{x^2}\right]\cdot\dfrac{x^3}{x-1}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{x^2+1}{x^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)^2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^3}{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x+x^2+1}{x^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{x^3}{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{x}{x-1}=\dfrac{x}{x-1}\)

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2x+1}{6}-\dfrac{x-2}{4}=\dfrac{3-2x}{3}-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{12}-\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{12}=\dfrac{4\left(3-2x\right)}{12}-\dfrac{12x}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x+2-3x+6=12-8x-12x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+8-12+20x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow21x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow21x=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{21}\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{4}{21}\right\}\)

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