5:

a: (2x-5)(2x+5)=4x^2-25

b: (3x-5y)(3x+5y)=9x^2-25y^2

c: (3x+7y)(3x-7y)=9x^2-49y^2

d: (2x-1)(2x+1)=4x^2-1

4:

a: 2003*2005=(2004-1)(2004+1)=2004^2-1<2004^2

b: 8(7^2+1)(7^4+1)(7^8+1)

=1/6*(7-1)(7+1)(7^2+1)(7^4+1)(7^8+1)

=1/6(7^2-1)(7^2+1)(7^4+1)(7^8+1)

=1/6(7^16-1)<7^16-1

5:

a: (2x-5)(2x+5)=4x^2-25

b: (3x-5y)(3x+5y)=9x^2-25y^2

c: (3x+7y)(3x-7y)=9x^2-49y^2

d: (2x-1)(2x+1)=4x^2-1

mik chỉ biết bài 5 thôi !

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

`(2y + 3x^2)^3`

`= (2y)^3 + 3. (2y)^2 . 3x^2 + 3. 2y . (3x^2)^2 + (3x^2)^3`

`= 8y^3 + 3. 4y^2 . 3x^2 + 6y . 9x^4 + 27x^6`

`= 8y^3 + 36x^2y^2 +54x^4y + 27x^6`

___

CT:

`(A+B)^3 = A^3 + 3A^2B + 3AB^2 + B^3`

Để triển khai biểu thức (2y + 3x^2)^3 bằng hằng đẳng thức, ta sử dụng công thức nhị thức Newton:

(2y + 3x^2)^3 = C(3, 0)(2y)^3(3x^2)^0 + C(3, 1)(2y)^2(3x^2)^1 + C(3, 2)(2y)^1(3x^2)^2 + C(3, 3)(2y)^0(3x^2)^3

Trong đó:
C(n, k) là tổ hợp chập k của n (C(n, k) = n! / (k!(n-k)!))
^ là dấu mũ
() là dấu ngoặc

Áp dụng công thức, ta có:

(2y + 3x^2)^3 = C(3, 0)(2y)^3(3x^2)^0 + C(3, 1)(2y)^2(3x^2)^1 + C(3, 2)(2y)^1(3x^2)^2 + C(3, 3)(2y)^0(3x^2)^3
= 1(2y)^3 + 3(2y)^2(3x^2) + 3(2y)(3x^2)^2 + 1(3x^2)^3
= 8y^3 + 12y^2(3x^2) + 6y(9x^4) + 27x^6
= 8y^3 + 36y^2x^2 + 54yx^4 + 27x^6

Vậy biểu thức (2y + 3x^2)^3 sau khi triển khai bằng hằng đẳng thức là 8y^3 + 36y^2x^2 + 54yx^4 + 27x^6.

\(a,=x^3+3x^2+3x+1\\ b,=8x^3+36x^2+54x+27\\ c,=x^3+\dfrac{3}{2}x^2+\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{8}\\ d,=x^6-6x^4+12x^2-8\\ e,=8x^3-36x^2y+54xy^2-27y^3\)

\(1,=-\left(y^2+12y+36\right)=-y^2-12y-36\)

\(2,=-\left(16-8y+y^2\right)=-16+8y-y^2\)

\(3,=-\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{4}{3}x+x^2\right)=-\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{4}{3}x-x^2\)

\(4,=-\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)=-x^2+3x-\dfrac{9}{4}\)

\(5,-\left(2+3y\right)^2=-\left(4+12y+9y^2\right)=-4-12y-9y^2\)

.... mấy ý còn lại bn tự lm nhé, tương tự thhooi

1) \(-\left(y+6\right)^2=-y^2-12y-36\)

2) \(-\left(4-y\right)^2=-y^2+8y-16\)

3) \(-\left(x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2=-x^2-\dfrac{4}{3}x-\dfrac{4}{9}\)

4) \(-\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=-x^2+3x-\dfrac{9}{4}\)

5) \(-\left(3y+2\right)^2=-9y^2-12y-4\)

6) \(-\left(2y-3\right)^2=-4y^2+12y-9\)

7) \(-\left(5x+2y\right)^2=-25x^2-20xy-4y^2\)

8) \(-\left(2x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=-4x^2+6x-\dfrac{9}{4}\)

a) \(=4x^2-12x+9\)

b) \(=4x^2+2x+\dfrac{1}{4}\)

c) \(=4x^2-\dfrac{4}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{9}\)

d) \(=\left(x^2+2y\right)\left(x^4-2x^2y+4y^2\right)\)

e) \(=\left(3-\dfrac{x}{2}\right)\left(9+\dfrac{3x}{2}+\dfrac{x^2}{4}\right)\)

f) \(=\left(125-4x\right)\left(125^2+500x+16x^2\right)\)

a) \(\left(3x-2\right)^2=\left(3x\right)^2-2.3x.2+2^2=9x^2-12x+4\)

b) \(\left(\dfrac{x}{3}+y^3\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{x}{3}\right)^2+2\dfrac{x}{3}y^3+\left(y^3\right)^2=\dfrac{x^2}{9}+\dfrac{2}{3}xy^3+y^6\)

c) \(9x^2-225=\left(3x\right)^2-\left(15\right)^2=\left(3x-15\right)\left(3x+15\right)\)

d) \(\left(2x-3y\right)^3=\left(2x\right)^3-3\left(2x\right)^23y+3.2x\left(3y\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^3=8x^3-3.4x^2.3y+6x.9y^2-27y^3=8x^3-36x^2y+54xy^2-27y^3\)

e) \(\left(2x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^3=\left(2x^2\right)^3+3\left(2x^2\right)^2\dfrac{3}{2}+3.2x^2\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^3=8x^6+3.4x^4.\dfrac{3}{2}+6x^2.\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{27}{8}=8x^6+18x^4+\dfrac{27}{2}x^2+\dfrac{27}{8}\)

f) \(\left(-2xy^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x^3y\right)^3=\left(-2xy^2\right)+3\left(-2xy^2\right)^2\dfrac{1}{2}x^3y+3\left(-2xy^2\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x^3y\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x^3y\right)^3=-8x^3y^6+3.4x^2y^4.\dfrac{1}{2}x^3y-6xy^2.\dfrac{1}{4}x^6y^2+\dfrac{1}{8}x^9y^3=-8x^3y^6+6x^5y^5-\dfrac{3}{2}x^7y^4+\dfrac{1}{8}x^9y^3\)

-(a - 3)² = -(a² - 6a + 9) = -a² + 6a - 9

(x - 2)(x + 2) = x² - 4

-(5 + 4y)(5 - 4y) = -(25 - 16y²) = -25 + 16y²

(\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)x + 2y)(\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)x - 2y) = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)x² - 4y²