nCO2 = 0,03 mol → nC = nCO2 = 0,03 mol

nH2O = 0,06 mol → nH = 2nH2O = 0,12 mol

mN = 1,8.46,67% = 0,84 gam → nN = 0,84/14 = 0,06 mol

→ mO = mA - mC - mH - mN = 1,8 - 0,03.12 - 0,12 - 0,06.14 = 0,48 gam

→ nO = 0,48/16 = 0,03 mol

→ C : H : O : N = 0,03 : 0,12 : 0,03 : 0,06 = 1 : 4 : 1 : 2

→ CTPT có dạng (CH4ON2)n

Mà N trong 1 mol A ít hơn N trong 100 gam NH4NO3 nên ta có:

2n < 2.(100/80) → n < 1,25

→ n = 1

→ CTPT là CH4ON2 hay (NH2)2CO

Tên gọi của A là ure

Đoạn 2n<2(100/80) là sao ạ

\(a.M_{C_2H_6O}=12,2+2+16=46\left(đvC\right)\\ \%C=\dfrac{12.2}{46}.100=52,17\%\\ \%H=\dfrac{6}{46}.100=13,04\%\\ \%O=100-52,17-13,04=34,79\%\\ b.n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{6.6}{44}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ BTNT\left(C\right):n_{C_2H_6O}.2=n_{CO_2}.1\\ \Rightarrow n_{C_2H_6O}=0,075\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{C_2H_6O}=0,075.46=3,45\left(g\right)\)

\(a,\%m_C=\dfrac{12.2}{12.2+6.1+16}.100\approx52,174\%\\ \%m_H=\dfrac{6.1}{12.2+6.1+16}.100\approx13,043\%\\ \%m_O=\dfrac{16}{12.2+6.1+16}.100\approx34,783\%\)

\(b,n_C=n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{6,6}{44}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{n_C}{2}=\dfrac{0,15}{2}=0,075\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{C_2H_5OH}=0,075.46=3,45\left(g\right)\)

Ta có: MAl2O3 = 27.2+16.3 = 102 g/mol

%Al = .100% = 52,94%

%O = .100% = 47,06%

\(M_{Al_2O_3}\) phải ghi như vầy nhá

\(a.\%m_N=\dfrac{14.2}{\left(14+4.1\right).2+32+4.16}.100\approx21,212\%\\ \%m_H=\dfrac{4.2}{\left(14+4.1\right).2+32+4.16}.100\approx6,061\%\\ \%m_S=\dfrac{32}{\left(14+4.1\right).2+32+4.16}.100\approx24,242\%\\ \%m_O=\dfrac{4.16}{\left(14+4.1\right).2+32+4.16}.100\approx48,485\%\)

\(b.m_{N\left(20kg\right)}=20.\dfrac{2.14}{\left(14+4.1\right).2+32+4.16}.100\%\approx4,2424\left(kg\right)\)

*Trong hợp chất A:

\(\%X_1=75\%\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{X_1}{X_1+4X_2}\cdot100\%=75\%\)

\(\Rightarrow100X_1=75X_1+300X_2\)

\(\Rightarrow25X_1=300X_2\Rightarrow X_1=12X_2\)

*Trong hợp chất B:

Gọi CTHH là \(A_aB_b\)

\(a:b=\dfrac{90\%}{X_1}:\dfrac{10\%}{X_2}=\dfrac{90\%}{12X_2}:\dfrac{10\%}{X_2}=3:4\)

Vậy CTHH là \(A_3B_4\)

\(\%K=\dfrac{m_K}{M_{K_2SO_3}}=\dfrac{78}{158}=49,36\%\\ \%S=\dfrac{m_S}{M_{K_2SO_3}}=\dfrac{32}{158}=20,25\%\\ \%O=100\%-\%K-\%S=100\%-49,36\%-20,25\%=30,39\%\)

cảm ơn ạ