Na 2 CO 3  + 2HCl → 2NaCl + H 2 O + CO 2

n khi = n CO 2  = 0,448/22,4 = 0,02 mol;  n HCl  = 0,02.2/1 = 0,04 mol

C M  = n/V = 0,04/0,02 = 2M

PT: \(CO_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2CO_3+H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{1,2395}{24,79}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

a, Theo PT: \(n_{Na_2CO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Na_2CO_3}=0,05.106=5,3\left(g\right)\)

b, \(n_{NaOH}=2n_{CO_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1}=1\left(M\right)\)

$a\big)$

$n_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{100}{1000}.1=0,1(mol)$

$CH_3COOH+NaOH\to CH_3COONa+H_2O$

Theo PT: $n_{NaOH}=n_{CH_3COOH}=0,1(mol)$

$\to C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,1.40}{50}.100\%=80\%$

$b\big)$

$n_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{10,6}{106}=0,1(mol)$

$2CH_3COOH+Na_2CO_3\to 2CH_3COONa+CO_2+H_2O$

Theo PT: $\begin{cases} n_{CO_2}=n_{Na_2CO_3}=0,1(mol)\\ n_{CH_3COONa}=2n_{Na_2CO_3}=0,2(mol) \end{cases}$

$\to C\%_{CH_3COONa}=\dfrac{0,2.82}{60+10,6-0,1.44}.100\%\approx 24,77\%$

Ta có: \(n_{Na_2CO_3}=0,4.1=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Na_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+CO_2+H_2O\)

a, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Na_2CO_3}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,8}{0,6}=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(M\right)\)

b, \(n_{NaCl}=2n_{Na_2CO_3}=0,8\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{NaCl}=0,8.58,5=46,8\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{CO_2}=n_{Na_2CO_3}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{CO_2}=0,4.24,79=9,916\left(l\right)\)

c, \(C_{M_{NaCl}}=\dfrac{0,8}{0,4+0,6}=0,8\left(M\right)\)

a, \(n_{KOH}=\dfrac{8,4}{56}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(CH_3COOH+KOH\rightarrow CH_3COOK+H_2O\)

Theo PT: \(n_{CH_3COOH}=n_{KOH}=0,15\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{CH_3COOH}}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,5}=0,3\left(M\right)\)

b, \(n_{Na_2CO_3}=0,2.0,5=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(2CH_3COOH+Na_2CO_3\rightarrow2CH_3COONa+CO_2+H_2O\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,15}{2}< \dfrac{0,1}{1}\), ta được Na₂CO₃ dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{CH_3COOH}=0,075\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{CO_2}=0,075.22,4=1,68\left(l\right)\)

1) $n_{HCl} = 0,1.2 = 0,2(mol)$

$Na_2CO_3 + 2HCl \to 2NaCl  + CO_2 + H_2O$

Theo PTHH : 

$n_{Na_2CO_3} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl} = 0,1(mol)$
$V_{dd\ Na_2CO_3} = \dfrac{0,1}{1} = 0,1(lít) = 100(ml)$

2)

$n_{NaCl} = n_{HCl} = 0,2(mol)$
$m_{NaCl} = 0,2.58,5 = 11,7(gam)$

3)

$n_{CO_2} = n_{Na_2CO_3} = 0,1(mol)$

$V_{CO_2} = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24(lít)$

100ml =0,1l

\(n_{HCl}=2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(HCl+Na_2CO_3\rightarrow2NaCl+CO_2+H_2O|\)

          1            1                2            1           1

       0,2         0,2              0,4           0,2           

1) \(n_{Na2CO3}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{ddNa2CO3}=\dfrac{0,2}{1}=0,2\left(l\right)\)

2) \(n_{NaCl}=\dfrac{0,2.2}{1}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{NaCl}=0,4.58,5=23,4\left(g\right)\)

3) \(n_{CO2}=\dfrac{0,4.1}{2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{CO2\left(dktc\right)}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

 Chúc bạn học tốt

\(n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=0,05.0,04=0,002mol\\ n_{HCl}=0,15.0,06=0,009mol\\ Ba\left(OH\right)_2+2HCl\rightarrow BaCl_2+2H_2O\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{0,002}{1}< \dfrac{0,009}{2}\Rightarrow HCl.dư\\ Ba\left(OH\right)_2+2HCl\rightarrow BaCl_2+2H_2O\)

0,002             0,004         0,002     

\(C_{M_{BaCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,002}{0,05+0,15}=0,01M\\ C_{M_{HCl.dư}}=\dfrac{0,009-0,004}{0,05+0,15}=0,025M\)