a) \(({x^2} + 2x + 3) + (3{x^2} - 5x + 1) = ({x^2} + 3{x^2}) + (2x - 5x) + (3 + 1) = 4{x^2} - 3x + 4\);        

b) \(\begin{array}{l}(4{x^3} - 2{x^2} - 6) - ({x^3} - 7{x^2} + x - 5) = 4{x^3} - 2{x^2} - 6 - {x^3} + 7{x^2} - x + 5\\ = (4{x^3} - {x^3}) + ( - 2{x^2} + 7{x^2}) - x + ( - 6 + 5) = 3{x^3} + 5{x^2} - x - 1\end{array}\);

c) \(\begin{array}{l} - 3{x^2}(6{x^2} - 8x + 1) =  - 3{x^2}.6{x^2} -  - 3{x^2}.8x +  - 3{x^2}.1\\ =  - 18{x^{2 + 2}} + 24{x^{2 + 1}} - 3{x^2} =  - 18{x^4} + 24{x^3} - 3{x^2}\end{array}\);               

d) \(\begin{array}{l}(4{x^2} + 2x + 1)(2x - 1) = (4{x^2} + 2x + 1).2x - (4{x^2} + 2x + 1).1 = 4{x^2}.2x + 2x.2x + 1.2x - 4{x^2} - 2x - 1\\ = 8{x^{2 + 1}} + 4{x^{1 + 1}} + 2x - 4{x^2} - 2x - 1 = 8{x^3} + 4{x^2} + 2x - 4{x^2} - 2x - 1 = 8{x^3} - 1\end{array}\);

e) \(\begin{array}{l}({x^6} - 2{x^4} + {x^2}):( - 2{x^2}) = {x^6}:( - 2{x^2}) - 2{x^4}:( - 2{x^2}) + {x^2}:( - 2{x^2})\\ =  - \dfrac{1}{2}{x^{6 - 2}} + {x^{4 - 2}} - \dfrac{1}{2}{x^{2 - 2}} =  - \dfrac{1}{2}{x^4} + {x^2} - \dfrac{1}{2}.\end{array}\);  

g) 

 \(({x^5} - {x^4} - 2{x^3}):({x^2} + x)=x^3-2x^2\)

a, 2x-3-x+5=x+2-x+1

2x-x-x+x=2+1+3-5

0x=1

=> x thuộc rỗng (vì số nào nhân với 0 cũng bằng 0)

b, 2x-2-5x+10=-10

2x-5x=-10+2-10

-3x=2

x=-2/3

c, 2x-10-3x+21=14

2x-3x=14+10-21

-x=3

x=-3

d, 5x-6-2x+6=12

5x-2x=12+6-6

3x=12

x=4

e, -35+7x-2x+10=15

7x-2x=15+35-10

5x=40

x=8

a) \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{4}{12}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{12}\cdot3=\dfrac{12}{12}=1\)

b) \(\dfrac{x-1}{x-2}=\dfrac{3}{5}\) (Điều kiện : \(x\ne2\))

\(\Rightarrow5\left(x-1\right)=3\left(x-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-5=3x-6\Leftrightarrow5x-3x=-6+5\Leftrightarrow2x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c) \(2x:6=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot6=\dfrac{6}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}:2=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

d) \(\dfrac{x^2+x}{2x^2+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(x^2+x\right)=2x^2+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x=2x^2+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x-2x^2=1\Leftrightarrow2x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\).

a: =>2x>-6

hay x>-3

e: =>(5-x)/x<0

=>0<x<5

h: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+5-x-3}{x+3}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+3< 0\)

hay x<-3

g: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x+7}{x+4}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>-\dfrac{7}{2}\\x< -4\end{matrix}\right.\)