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a,Cách 1: (6/11 + 5/11 ) x 3/7 Cách 2 :(6/11 + 5/11) x 3/7
= 1 x 3/7 =6/11 x 3/7 + 5/11 x 3/7
= 3/7 = 18/77 + 15/77
= 3/7
b, Cách 1:3/5 x 7/9 - 3/5 x 2/9 Cách 2 :3/5 x 7/9 - 3/5 x 2/9
= 7/15 - 2/15 = 3/5 x (7/9 - 2/9 )
= 1/3 = 3/5 x 5/9
= 1/3
c, Cách 1:(6/7 - 4/7) : 2/5 Cách 2: ( 6/7- 4/7 ) : 2/5
= 2/7 : 2/5 = 6/7 : 2/5 - 4/7 : 2/5
= 5/7 = 15/7 - 10/7
= 5/7
d,Cách 1:8/15 : 2/11 + 7/15 : 2/11 Cách 2:8/15 : 2/11 +7/15 : 2/11
= 88/30 + 77/30 =(8/15+7/15) :2/11
= 11/2 = 1 : 2/11
= 11/2
Bài 2 cậu tự làm nhé !
Tính nhanh mỗi biểu thức sau:
a, 0 + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10 + 11 + 12 + 13 + 14 + 15 + 16 + 17 + 18 + 19 + 20
= (0 + 20) + (1 + 19) + (2 + 18) + (3 + 17) + (4 + 16) + (5 + 15) + (6 + 14) + (7 + 13) + (8 + 12) + (9 + 11) + 10
= 20 + 20 + 20 + 20 + 20 + 20 + 20 + 20 + 20 + 20 + 10
= 20 x 10 + 10
= 200 + 10
= 210
b, 1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x 5 x 6 x 7 x 8 x 9 x (4 x 9 - 36)
= 1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x 5 x 6 x 7 x 8 x 9 x (36 - 36)
= 1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x 5 x 6 x 7 x 8 x 9 x 0
= A x 0
= 0
c, (81 - 7 x 9 - 18) : (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9)
= (81 - 63 - 18) : (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9)
= (18 - 18) : (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9)
= 0 :(1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9)
= 0 : A
= 0
d, (6 x 5 + 7 - 37) x (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10)
= (30 + 7 - 37) x (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10)
= (37 - 37) x (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10)
= 0 x (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10)
= 0 x A
= 0
e, (11 x 9 - 100 + 1) : (1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x ... x 10)
= (99 - 100 + 1) : (1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x ... x 10)
= (99 + 1 - 100) : (1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x ... x 10)
= (100 - 100) : (1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x ... x 10)
= 0 : (1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x ... x 10)
= 0 : A
= 0
g, (m : 1 - m x 1) : (m x 2008 + m x 2008)
= (m - m) : (m x 2008 + m x 2008)
= 0 : (m x 2008 + m x 2008)
= 0 : A
= 0
h, (2 + 4 + 6 + 8 + m x n) x (324 x 3 - 972)
= (2 + 4 + 6 + 8 + m x n) x (972 - 972)
= (2 + 4 + 6 + 8 + m x n) x 0
= A x 0
= 0
l, (1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 99) x (13 x 15 - 12 x 15 - 15)
= (1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 99) x (15 x (13 - 12 - 1))
= (1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 99) x (15 x 0)
= (1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 99) x 0
= A x 0
= 0
i, (0 x 1 x 2 x...x 99 x 100) : (2 + 4 + 6 +...+ 98)
= 0 x : (2 + 4 + 6 +...+ 98)
= 0 x A
= 0
k, (0 + 1 + 2 +...+ 97 + 99) x (45 x 3 - 45 x 2 - 45)
= (0 + 1 + 2 +...+ 97 + 99) x (45 x (3 - 2 - 4))
= (0 + 1 + 2 +...+ 97 + 99) x (45 x 0)
= (0 + 1 + 2 +...+ 97 + 99) x 0
= A x 0
= 0
câu a bằng 15/8
câu b bằng 19/6
câu c bằng 3/10
câu d bằng 27/4
tính bằng cách thuận tiện nhất
a,4/15 x 7/8 + 4/15 x 2/9
b, 13/29 x 23/11 -13/19 x 8/11 - 13/19 x 4/11
TL:
8/15 x 5/6 = 40/90 = 4/9
41/20 x 3/4 = 123/80
(11/23 + 9/23) + (18/23 + 2/23) = 20/23 + 20/23 = 40/43
HT
\(\left(\frac{2}{3}\times\frac{4}{5}\right)\times\frac{5}{6}\) = \(\frac{2}{3}\times\frac{4}{5}\times\frac{5}{6}\)=\(\frac{2\times4\times5}{3\times5\times6}\)=\(\frac{2\times4\times5}{3\times5\times2\times3}\)=\(\frac{4}{9}\)
\(\frac{11}{23}+\frac{2}{23}+\frac{9}{23}+\frac{18}{23}\)=\(\frac{\left(11+9\right)+\left(18+2\right)}{23}\)=\(\frac{20+20}{23}\)=\(\frac{40}{23}\)
\(\frac{27}{12}+\frac{17}{6}-\frac{25}{36}-\frac{15}{6}\)=\(\left(\frac{27}{12}-\frac{25}{36}\right)+\left(\frac{17}{6}-\frac{15}{6}\right)\)=\(\frac{14}{9}+\frac{2}{6}\)=\(\frac{17}{9}\)
/HT\
a: x-2/3=1/15+4/9=3/45+20/45=23/45
=>x=23/45+2/3=23/45+30/45=53/45
b: x-4/6=11/12+3/4=11/12+9/12=20/12=5/3
=>x-2/3=5/3
hay x=7/3