a: Ta có: \(x^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\left(y-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^4\ge0\forall y\)

Do đó: \(x^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^4\ge0\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left(x,y\right)=\left(0;\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\)

a) 

Ta có : vì|1/2-1/3+x| lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0 

Còn -1/4-|y| bé hơn hoặc bằng 0

=> ko tồn tại x

b) 

Ta có: |x-y| lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0 và|y+9/25| lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0 mà:

| x-y|+ |y+9/25| =0 => |x-y| =0 và |y+9/25|=0

 Xét |y+9/25| có:

| y+9/25|=0 => y+9/25=0 => y=-9/25

Thay y = -9/25 vào |x-y| =0 => x=-9/25

 Vậy x=y=-9/25

ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\frac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}\ge0\forall x\\\left(y^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\ge0\forall y\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}x-5=0\\y^2-\frac{1}{4}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}x=5\\y^2=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=10\\y=\pm\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}}\)

Bài làm:

Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\frac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}\ge0\left(\forall x\right)\\\left(y^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\ge0\left(\forall y\right)\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}+\left(y^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\ge0\left(\forall x,y\right)}\)

Mà theo đề bài: \(\left(\frac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}+\left(y^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\frac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}=0\\\left(y^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)^{10}=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=10\\y=\pm\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

a) \(x^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y-\dfrac{1}{10}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)( do \(x^2\ge0,\left(y-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^4\ge0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=\dfrac{1}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}.x-5\right)^{20}+\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}x-5=0\\y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)( do \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}\ge0,\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\ge0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}x=5\\y^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\y=\pm\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y-\dfrac{1}{10}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=\dfrac{1}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}\ge0\\\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}+\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\ge0\)

Mà \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}+\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}+\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}x=5\\y^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\y=\pm\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có :

\(\begin{cases}\left(\frac{1}{2x}-5\right)^{20}\ge0\\\left(y^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\ge0\end{cases}\)

Mà : \(\left(\frac{1}{2x}-5\right)^{20}+\left(y^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\left(\frac{1}{2x}-5\right)^{20}=0\\\left(y^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)^{10}=0\end{cases}\)

(+) \(\frac{1}{2x}-5=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{10}\)

(+) \(y^2-\frac{1}{4}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}y=\frac{1}{2}\\y=-\frac{1}{2}\end{array}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(\frac{1}{10};\frac{1}{2}\right);\left(\frac{1}{10};-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right\}\)

Do \(\left(\frac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}\ge0;\left(y^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\ge0\)

=> \(\left(\frac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}+\left(y^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\ge0\)

Mà theo đề bài: \(\left(\frac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}+\left(y^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\le0\)

=> \(\left(\frac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}+\left(y^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)^{10}=0\)

=> \(\begin{cases}\left(\frac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}=0\\\left(y^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)^{10}=0\end{cases}\)=> \(\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}x-5=0\\y^2-\frac{1}{4}=0\end{cases}\)=> \(\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}x=5\\y^2=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}\)=> \(\begin{cases}x=10\\y\in\left\{\frac{1}{2};\frac{-1}{2}\right\}\end{cases}\)