a) M = (x² + 3xy - 3x³) + (2y³ - xy + 3x³)

= x² + 3xy - 3x³ + 2y³ - xy + 3x³

= x² + (3xy - xy) + (-3x³ + 3x³) + 2y³

= x² + 2xy + 2y³

Tại x = 5 và y = 4

M = 5² + 2.5.4 + 2.4³

= 25 + 40 + 2.64

= 65 + 128

= 193

b) N = x²(x + y) - y(x² - y²)

= x³ + x²y - x²y + y³

= x³ + (x²y - x²y) + y³

= x³ + y³

Tại x = -6 và y = 8

N = (-6)³ + 8³

= -216 + 512

= 296

c) P = x² + 1/2 x + 1/16

= (x + 1/2)²

Tại x = 3/4 ta có:

P = (3/4 + 1/2)² = (5/4)² = 25/16

a) C = c + d + 2 ( c − d ) 3 = ( 3 c − d ) 3 .  

b)  D = m − n ( n + p ) 3 = ( m − 2 n − p ) 3 .

bieu thuc nay ma rut xong chac mat day

\(=\frac{\left(a+2\right)\left(a-1\right)}{a^n\left(a-3\right)}.\left[\frac{\left(a+2-a\right)\left(a+2+a\right)}{4\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}-\frac{3}{a.\left(a-1\right)}\right]\) (Đk : x khác 0 ; 3 ; - 1 ; 1

\(=\frac{\left(a+2\right)\left(a-1\right)}{a^n\left(a-3\right)}.\left[\frac{4\left(a+1\right)}{4\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}-\frac{3}{a\left(a-1\right)}\right]\)

\(=\frac{\left(a+2\right)\left(a-1\right)}{a^n\left(a-3\right)}.\left[\frac{1}{a-1}-\frac{3}{a\left(a-1\right)}\right]\)

\(=\frac{\left(a+2\right)\left(a-1\right)}{a^n\left(a-3\right)}.\frac{a-3}{a\left(a-1\right)}=\frac{a+2}{a^{n+1}}\)

bạn ơi!! 2⁸ +1 chứ, bn xem lại đề cấy

1) ta có \(\left(x+y\right)^2=x^2+2xy+y^2.\)

                                \(=\left(x^2+y^2\right)+2xy\)

                                \(=20+2.8\)(theo giả thiết x^2+y^2=20 , xy=8)

                                \(=36\)

Vậy với x^2+y^2=20, xy=8 thì (x+y)^2=36

2) \(M=\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)

 \(\Rightarrow3M=3\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)

  \(\Leftrightarrow3M=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)

 \(\Leftrightarrow3M=\left[\left(2^2\right)^2-1^2\right]\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3M=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)

 \(\Leftrightarrow3M=\left[\left(2^4\right)^2-1^2\right]\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3M=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3M=\left[\left(2^8\right)^2-1^2\right]\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3M=\left(2^{16}-1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3M=\left(2^{16}\right)^2-1^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3M=2^{32}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{2^{32}-1}{3}\)

RÚT GỌN BIỂU THỨC N BẠN LÀM TƯƠNG TỰ NHA 

\(N=16\left(7^2+1\right)\left(7^4+1\right)\left(7^8+1\right)\left(7^{16}+1\right)\)

 \(\Rightarrow3N=48\left(7^2+1\right)\left(7^4+1\right)\left(7^8+1\right)\left(7^{16}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3N=\left(7^2-1\right)\left(7^2+1\right)\left(7^4+1\right)\left(7^8+1\right)\left(7^{16}+1\right)\)

\(...\)

\(...\)

Kết quả rút gọn \(N=\frac{7^{32}-1}{3}\)

Xét biểu thức tổng quát:

Khi đó ta có: 

Vậy