1.\(=5\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4z^2\right)=5\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^2\right]=5\left(x+y-2z\right)\left(x+y+2z\right)\)

2. \(=\left(-5x^2+15x\right)+\left(x-3\right)=-5x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=\left(1-5x\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

3. \(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\)

4.\(=3\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4z^2\right)=3\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^2\right]=3\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\)

5. \(=\left(x^2+x\right)+\left(3x+3\right)=x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

6. \(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2\)

7. \(=\left(x^2+x\right)-\left(5x+5\right)=x\left(x+1\right)-5\left(x+1\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(1,=5\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4z^2\right]=5\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\\ 2,=-5x^2+15x+x-3=\left(x-3\right)\left(1-5x\right)\\ 3,=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\\ 4,=3\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4z^2\right]=3\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\\ 5,=x^2+x+3x+3=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ 6,=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2\\ 7,=x^2+x-5x-5=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-5\right)\)

\(a,5x^2y-10xy^2=5xy\left(x-2y\right)\\ b,x^2+2xy+y^2-5x-5y=\left(x+y\right)^2-5\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\\ c,x^2-6x+8=\left(x^2-2x\right)-\left(4x-8\right)=x\left(x-2\right)-4\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\\ d,5x^2-10xy+5y^2-20z^2=5\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4z^2\right)=5\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^2\right]=5\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\)

\(a,=\left(3x+1-2x-1\right)\left(3x+1+2x+1\right)=x\left(5x+2\right)\\ b,=5\left[4z^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\right]=5\left(2z-x+y\right)\left(2z+x-y\right)\)

\(b,\left(3x+1\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(3x+1\right)+\left(2x+1\right)\right]\left[\left(3x+1\right)-\left(2x+1\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(3x+1+2x+1\right)\left(3x+1-2x-1\right)\\ =x\left(5x+2\right)\)

\(c,-5x^2+10xy-5y^2+20z^2\\ =-5\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4z^2\right)\\ =-5\left[\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(2z\right)^2\right]\\ =-5\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^2\right]\\ =-5\left(x-y+2z\right)\left(x-y-2z\right)\)

5 x 2 - 10 x y + 5 y 2 - 20 z 2 =   5 x 2   –   2 x y   +   y 2   –   4 z 2 =   5 x   –   y 2   –   2 z 2     =   5 x   –   y   +   2 z x   –   y   –   2 z  

\(5x^2-10xy+5y^2-20z^2\)

\(=5\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4z^2\right)\)

\(=5\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\)

5(x²-2xy+y²-4-4z²)

11: \(2x^2-12xy+18y^2\)

\(=2\left(x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)\)

\(=2\left(x-3y\right)^2\)

12: \(\left(x^2+x\right)^2+3\left(x^2+x\right)+2\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(5x^2-10xy+5y^2-20z^2\)

\(=5\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4z^2\right)\)

\(=5\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4z^2\right]\)

\(=5\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\)

5x²-10xy+5y²-20z²

=5(x²-2xy+y²-4z²)

=5[(x²-2xy+y²)-(2z)²]

=5[(x-y)²-(2z)²]

=5[(x-y-2z)(x-y+2z)]

chúc bn hc tốt

Bài 2: 

a: \(x^2+5x-6=\left(x+6\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

b: \(5x^2+5xy-x-y\)

\(=5x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(5x-1\right)\)

c:\(-6x^2+7x-2\)

\(=-6x^2+3x+4x-2\)

\(=-3x\left(2x-1\right)+2\left(2x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(-3x+2\right)\)

1.

a) \(=x^2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=x^2\left(x+1\right)^2\)

b) \(=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-1\right]\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)

c) \(=5\left[\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-4z^2\right]=5\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4z^2\right]\)

\(=5\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\)

2.

a) \(=x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

b) \(=5x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(5x-1\right)\)

c) \(=-\left[3x\left(2x-1\right)-2\left(2x-1\right)\right]=-\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)\)

3.

b) \(=2x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)

c) \(=-\left[5x\left(x-3\right)-1\left(x-3\right)\right]=-\left(x-3\right)\left(5x-1\right)\)

4.

a) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\Rightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 1:

\(a)5x^2-10xy+5y^2-20z^2\\=5(x^2-2xy+y^2-4z^2)\\=5[(x^2-2xy+y^2)-4z^2]\\=5[(x-y)^2-(2z)^2]\\=5(x-y-2z)(x-y+2z)\\---\\b)x^2+4x+3\\=x^2+x+3x+3\\=x(x+1)+3(x+1)\\=(x+1)(x+3)\)

Bài 2:

\(a.(2x-3y)^2\\=(2x)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot3y+(3y)^2\\=4x^2-12xy+9y^2\)

giải bài toán: cho tam giác MNP, NTlà phân giác của góc N biết MN=4cm, NT=10cm, MP=8cm:TínhTM, TP?