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Câu 1:
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)+25x=x\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-8+25x=x\left(x^2-25\right)+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-8+25x=x^3-25x+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-8+25x-x^3+25x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow50x-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow50x=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{8}{25}\)
Câu 2 :
\(\dfrac{x+5}{4}+\dfrac{3+2x}{3}=\dfrac{6x-1}{3}-\dfrac{1-2x}{12}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{3\left(x+5\right)}{12}+\dfrac{4\left(3+2x\right)}{12}=\dfrac{4\left(6x-1\right)}{12}-\dfrac{1-2x}{12}\)
<=>\(\dfrac{3x+15+12+8x}{12}=\dfrac{24x-4-1+2x}{12}\)
<=> 3x + 15 + 12 + 8x = 24x - 4 - 1 +2x
<=> 11x+27 = 26x -5
<=> ( 26x - 5 ) - ( 11x + 27 ) = 0
<=> 15x - 32 = 0
<=> 15x = 32
<=> x = \(\dfrac{32}{15}\)
e) ĐK : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1+3x\ne0\\1-3x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x\ne-1\\3x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\dfrac{-1}{3}\\x\ne\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{12}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}=\dfrac{\left(1-3x\right)^2-\left(1+3x\right)^2}{\left(1+3x\right)\left(1-3x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12\left(1+3x\right)\left(1-3x\right)=\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)\left(1-3x-1-3x\right)\left(1-3x+1+3x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12=\left(-6x\right).2\Leftrightarrow6=-6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(TM\right)\)
a: \(x-3\left(2x-6\right)=21-\left(5x+3\right)\)
=>\(x-6x+18=21-5x-3\)
=>18=18(luôn đúng)
=>\(x\in R\)
b: \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2=2\left(x+1\right)\)
=>\(x^2-4-x^2+2x-1=2x+2\)
=>2x-5=2x+2
=>-7=0(vô lý)
=>\(x\in\varnothing\)
c: \(\dfrac{9x+4}{6}=1-\dfrac{3x-5}{9}\)
=>\(\dfrac{3\left(9x+4\right)}{18}=\dfrac{18}{18}-\dfrac{2\left(3x-5\right)}{18}\)
=>3(9x+4)=18-2(3x-5)
=>27x+12=18-6x+10
=>27x+12=-6x+28
=>33x=16
=>\(x=\dfrac{16}{33}\left(nhận\right)\)
d: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;5\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{6x+1}{x^2-7x+10}+\dfrac{5}{x-2}=\dfrac{3}{x-5}\)
=>\(\dfrac{6x+1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)}+\dfrac{5}{x-2}=\dfrac{3}{x-5}\)
=>\(6x+1+5\left(x-5\right)=3\left(x-2\right)\)
=>6x+1+5x-25=3x-6
=>11x-24=3x-6
=>8x=18
=>\(x=\dfrac{9}{4}\left(nhận\right)\)
a: x−3(2x−6)=21−(5x+3)
=>x−6x+18=21−5x−3
=>18=18(luôn đúng)
=>x∈R
b: (x−2)(x+2)−(x−1)2=2(x+1)
=>x2−4−x2+2x−1=2x+2
=>2x-5=2x+2
=>-7=0(vô lý)
=>x∈∅
c: 9x+46=1−3x−59
=>3(9x+4)18=1818−2(3x−5)18
=>3(9x+4)=18-2(3x-5)
=>27x+12=18-6x+10
=>27x+12=-6x+28
=>33x=16
=>x=1633(nhận)
d: ĐKXĐ: x∉{2;5}
6x+1x2−7x+10+5x−2=3x−5
=>6x+1(x−2)(x−5)+5x−2=3x−5
=>6x+1+5(x−5)=3(x−2)6
=>6x+1+5x-25=3x-6
=>11x-24=3x-6
=>8x=18
=>x=94(nhận)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7x+10}{x+1}\left(x^2-x-2-2x^2+3x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x+10\right)\left(-x^2+2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x+10\right)\left(x^2-2x-3\right)=0\)
=>(7x+10)(x-3)=0
hay \(x\in\left\{-\dfrac{10}{7};3\right\}\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{13}{2x^2+7x-6x-21}+\dfrac{1}{2x+7}-\dfrac{6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{13}{\left(2x+7\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(2x+7\right)}-\dfrac{6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow26x+91+x^2-9-12x-14=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+14x+68=0\)
hay \(x\in\varnothing\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow7\left(7-3x\right)+12\left(5x+2\right)=84\left(x+13\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow49-21x+60x+24=84x+1092\)
\(\Leftrightarrow39x-84x=1092-73\)
=>-45x=1019
hay x=-1019/45
b: \(\Leftrightarrow21\left(x+3\right)-14=4\left(5x+9\right)-7\left(7x-9\right)\)
=>21x+63-14=20x+36-49x+63
=>21x+49=-29x+99
=>50x=50
hay x=1
c: \(\Leftrightarrow7\left(2x+1\right)-3\left(5x+2\right)=21x+63\)
=>14x+7-15x-6-21x-63=0
=>-22x-64=0
hay x=-32/11
d: \(\Leftrightarrow35\left(2x-3\right)-15\left(2x+3\right)=21\left(4x+3\right)-17\cdot105\)
=>70x-105-30x-45=84x+63-1785
=>40x-150-84x+1722=0
=>-44x+1572=0
hay x=393/11
a: =>10x-4=15-9x
=>19x=19
hay x=1
b: \(\Leftrightarrow3\left(10x+3\right)=36+4\left(8x+6\right)\)
=>30x+9=36+32x+24
=>30x-32x=60-9
=>-2x=51
hay x=-51/2
c: \(\Leftrightarrow2x+\dfrac{6}{5}=5-\dfrac{13}{5}-x\)
=>3x=6/5
hay x=2/5
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7x}{8}-\dfrac{5\left(x-9\right)}{1}=\dfrac{20x+1.5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow21x-120\left(x-9\right)=4\left(20x+1.5\right)\)
=>21x-120x+1080=80x+60
=>-179x=-1020
hay x=1020/179
e: \(\Leftrightarrow5\left(7x-1\right)+60x=6\left(16-x\right)\)
=>35x-5+60x=96-6x
=>95x+6x=96+5
=>x=1
f: \(\Leftrightarrow6\left(x+4\right)+30\left(-x+4\right)=10x-15\left(x-2\right)\)
=>6x+24-30x+120=10x-15x+30
=>-24x+96=-5x+30
=>-19x=-66
hay x=66/19
1.
\(\dfrac{7x-3}{x-1}=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow3\left(7x-3\right)=2\left(x-1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow21x-9=2x-2\\ \Leftrightarrow19x=7\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{19}\left(TMĐK\right)\)
2.
\(\dfrac{5x-1}{3x+2}=\dfrac{5x-7}{3x-1}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne-\dfrac{2}{3};x\ne\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(5x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=\left(5x-7\right)\left(3x+2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow15x^2-5x-3x+1=15x^2+10x-21x-14\\ \Leftrightarrow-8x+1=-11x-14\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=-15\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-5\left(TMĐK\right)\)
3.
\(\dfrac{1-x}{x+1}+3=\dfrac{2x+3}{x+1}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne-1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1-x}{x+1}+3\right)\left(x+1\right)=2x+3\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1-x+3\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}.\left(x+1\right)=2x+3\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4+2x}{x+1}\left(x+1\right)=2x+3\\ \Leftrightarrow4+2x=2x+3\\ \Leftrightarrow4=3\)
Vô nghiệm.
Câu 2:
ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-9x^2\ne0\\1+3x\ne0\\1-3x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\dfrac{-1}{3}\\x\ne\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{12}{1-9x^2}=\dfrac{1-3x}{1+3x}-\dfrac{1+3x}{1-3x}\left(1\right)\)
\(\left(1\right):\dfrac{12}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}-\dfrac{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1-3x\right)}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}+\dfrac{\left(1+3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 12-\left(1-3x-3x+9x^2\right)+\left(1+3x+3x+9x^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 12-1+3x+3x-9x^2+1+3x+3x+9x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x+12=0\\ \Leftrightarrow12x=-12\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-1\right\}\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne3\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^2-x-6}{x-3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x-3}=0\)
Suy ra: x+2=0
hay x=-2(thỏa ĐK)
Vậy: S={-2}
d)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{1;3\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+5}{x-1}=\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}-\dfrac{8}{x^2-4x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(x^2-3x+5x-15=x^2-1-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-15+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6=0\)
hay x=3(loại)
Vậy: \(S=\varnothing\)
A.
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 9x - 2x - 6 = 3x + 1
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4x = 7
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\dfrac{7}{4}\)
B.
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{4\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{x-13}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 5x + 15 - 4x +12 = x - 13
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 0x = -40 ( phương trình vô nghiệm)
C.
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 7x + 8 \(\ge\) 3x -3
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4x \(\ge\) - 11
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x\ge\dfrac{-11}{4}\)