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bạn

mẫn nhi huỳnh tham khảo nha

Ta có: (a+b-c)/c=(b+c-a)/a=(c+a-b)/b=(a+b-c+b+c-a+c+a-b)/ (a+b+c)=(a+b+c)/(a+b+c)=1 
=>(a+b-c)/c=1 => a+b-c=c =>a+b=2c (1) 
Tương tự: (b+c-a)/a=1 =>b+c=2a (2) 
(c+a-b)/b=1 =>c+a=2b (3) 
Thay (1), (2), (3) vào P, ta có: 
P=(a+b)/a . (b+c)/b .(a+c)/c=2c/a.2a/b.2b/c=2.2.2=8. Hết nhưng sách thì chia ra hai trường hợp như sau: 
Từ giả thiết, suy ra: 
(a+b-c)/c+2=(b+c-a)/a+2=(c+a-b)/b+2 
<=> (a+b+c)/c=(b+c+a)/a=(c+a+b)/b 
Xét 2 trường hợp: 
Nếu a+b+c=0 => (a+b)/a.(b+c)/b.(c+a)/c= [(-c)(-a)(-b)]/abc=-1 
Nếu a+b+c khác 0 =>a=b=c =>P=2.2.2=8

PTĐTTNT:\(3abc+a^2\left(a-b-c\right)+b^2\left(b-a-c\right)+c^2\left(c-b-a\right)-c\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)\)

\(=3abc+a^3-a^2b-a^2c+b^3-b^2a-b^2c+c^3-c^2b-c^2a-\left(abc-bc^2-c^2a+c^3\right)\)

\(=2abc+a^3-a^2b-a^2c+b^3-b^2c-b^2a\)

\(=\left(a^3+a^2b-a^2c\right)-\left(2a^2b+2ab^2-2abc\right)+\left(ab^2+b^3-b^2c\right)\)

\(=a^2\left(a+b-c\right)-2ab\left(a+b-c\right)+b^2\left(a+b-c\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b-c\right)\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b-c\right)\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức bu nhi a , ta có 

\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\frac{a}{\left(ab+a+1\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(bc+b+1\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(ca+c+1\right)^2}\right]\ge\left(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ca+c+1}\right)^2\)

mà bạn dễ dàng chứng minh \(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ac+c+1}=1\) với abc=1

=>A(a+b+c)^2>=1

=>\(\frac{a}{\left(ab+a+1\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(bc+b+1\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(ca+c+1\right)^2}\ge\frac{1}{a+b+c}\left(ĐPCM\right)\)

đấu = xảy ra <=> a=b=c1