a: \(=\dfrac{-3}{4}\left(31+\dfrac{11}{23}+8+\dfrac{12}{23}\right)=\dfrac{-3}{4}\cdot40=-30\)

b: \(=\left(\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{7}{2}\right):\left(-\dfrac{25}{6}+\dfrac{22}{7}\right)+\dfrac{15}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{35}{6}:\dfrac{-175+132}{42}+\dfrac{15}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{35}{6}\cdot\dfrac{42}{-43}+\dfrac{15}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{35\cdot7}{-43}+\dfrac{15}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-70\cdot7+15\cdot43}{86}=\dfrac{155}{86}\)

c: \(=\dfrac{-7}{5}\left(4+\dfrac{5}{9}+5+\dfrac{4}{9}\right)=\dfrac{-7}{5}\cdot10=-14\)

d: \(=4+\dfrac{25}{16}+25\cdot\left(\dfrac{9}{16}\cdot\dfrac{64}{125}\cdot\dfrac{-8}{27}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{89}{16}+25\cdot\dfrac{-32}{375}\)

\(=\dfrac{89}{16}-\dfrac{32}{15}=\dfrac{823}{240}\)

e: \(=\dfrac{2}{3}-4\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}-5=-\dfrac{13}{3}\)

a: \(=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{9-10+18}{12}=\dfrac{17}{12}\)

b: \(=\left(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{6}{9}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{49}{81}-\dfrac{27}{81}=\dfrac{22}{81}\)

c; \(=\dfrac{5}{11}\left(-\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)+\dfrac{-8}{7}\cdot\dfrac{6}{11}=\dfrac{-8}{7}\left(\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{6}{11}\right)=-\dfrac{8}{7}\)

d: \(=\dfrac{2^{26}}{2^{15}\cdot2^{12}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

5) \(\left(-2\right)^2+\sqrt{36}-\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{25}\)

=\(4+6-3+5\)

=\(12\)

2) \(\dfrac{11}{25}.\left(-24,8\right)-\dfrac{11}{25}.75,2\)

=\(\dfrac{11}{25}.\left(-24,8-75,2\right)\)

=\(\dfrac{11}{25}.\left(-100\right)\)

=\(-44\)

e: \(=\dfrac{5^{30}\cdot3^{20}}{3^{15}\cdot5^{30}}=3^5=243\)

a) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{9}{25}-2\cdot18\right):\left(3\dfrac{4}{5}+0.2\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{9}{25}-36\right):\left(\dfrac{19}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{9}{25}-\dfrac{900}{25}\right):\dfrac{20}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{-891}{25}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(=-\dfrac{891}{100}\)

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{8}\cdot19\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{3}{8}\cdot33\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{8}\cdot\dfrac{58}{3}+\dfrac{3}{8}\cdot\dfrac{100}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{58}{8}+\dfrac{100}{8}\)

\(=\dfrac{158}{8}=\dfrac{79}{4}\)

c) Ta có: \(15\cdot\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{7}{3}\)

\(=15\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{7}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{20}{3}-\dfrac{7}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{13}{3}\)

d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{64}-\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{25}}+\left(-1\right)^{2007}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot8-\dfrac{2}{5}-1\)

\(=4-1-\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(=3-\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{15}{5}-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{13}{5}\)

e) Ta có: \(\left(-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2:\left(-15\right)-\left(0.45+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\cdot\left(-1\dfrac{5}{9}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{25}{4}\cdot\dfrac{-1}{15}-\left(\dfrac{9}{20}+\dfrac{15}{20}\right)\cdot\dfrac{-14}{9}\)

\(=\dfrac{-25}{60}-\dfrac{24}{20}\cdot\dfrac{-14}{9}\)

\(=\dfrac{-25}{60}+\dfrac{28}{15}\)

\(=\dfrac{-25}{60}+\dfrac{112}{60}\)

\(=\dfrac{87}{60}=\dfrac{29}{20}\)

f) Ta có: \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)-\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^0+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2:2\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{3}-1+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(=\dfrac{-32}{24}+\dfrac{3}{24}=\dfrac{-29}{24}\)

g) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{15}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{20}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{15}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{40}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{55}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2^{55}}\)

h) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5^4\cdot20}{25^5\cdot4^5}\)

\(=\dfrac{5^4\cdot5\cdot2^2}{5^{10}\cdot2^{10}}\)

\(=\dfrac{5^5}{5^{10}}\cdot\dfrac{2^2}{2^{10}}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{5^5}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2^8}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{800000}\)

a) \(4.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3-2.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+3.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+1\)

\(=4.\left(-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)-2.\dfrac{1}{4}+3.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+1\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}+1\)

\(=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

b) \(8.\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{64}\)

\(=8.3-8\)

\(=24-8\)

\(=16\)

c) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{16}}+\dfrac{25}{46}:\dfrac{5}{23}-\dfrac{7}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{7}{4}\)

\(=-1+\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

56:54=

\(b,=-\dfrac{40}{30}-\dfrac{12}{30}-\dfrac{45}{30}=-\dfrac{97}{30}\\ c,=\left(\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{7}{10}\right)+\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{25}{14}\\ d,=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{8}\\ =\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right)=\dfrac{7}{6}+\dfrac{17}{8}=\dfrac{79}{24}\)

c: \(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{-2}{7}-\dfrac{-7}{10}\)

\(=\dfrac{56}{70}+\dfrac{20}{70}+\dfrac{49}{70}\)

\(=\dfrac{125}{70}=\dfrac{25}{14}\)

\(E=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{53}{4}-\dfrac{59}{27}-\dfrac{65}{6}\right).\dfrac{5751}{25}+\dfrac{187}{4}}{\left(\dfrac{10}{7}+\dfrac{10}{3}\right):\left(\dfrac{37}{3}-\dfrac{100}{7}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{25}{108}.\dfrac{5751}{25}+\dfrac{187}{4}}{\dfrac{100}{21}:\left(\dfrac{-44}{21}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{53,25+\dfrac{187}{4}}{\dfrac{-25}{11}}\)

\(=\dfrac{100}{\dfrac{-25}{11}}\)

\(=-44\)

câu 1 \(A=\dfrac{3^2}{5^2}.5^2-\dfrac{9^3}{4^3}:\dfrac{3^3}{4^3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(A=\dfrac{3^2}{5^2}.5^2-\dfrac{\left(3^2\right)^3}{4^3}.\dfrac{4^3}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(A=\dfrac{3^2}{5^2}.5^2-\dfrac{3^6}{4^3}.\dfrac{4^3}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{2}=3^2-3^3+\dfrac{1}{2}=-18+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{35}{2}\)

\(B=\left[\dfrac{4}{11}+\dfrac{7}{22}.2\right]^{2010}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}.\dfrac{4^4}{8^2}\right)^{2009}\)

\(B=\left[\dfrac{4}{11}+\dfrac{7}{11}\right]^{2010}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}.\dfrac{\left(2^2\right)^4}{\left(2^3\right)^2}\right)^{2009}\)

\(B=1^{2010}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}.\dfrac{2^8}{2^6}\right)^{2009}\)

\(B=1^{2010}-\left(\dfrac{2^8}{2^8}\right)^{2009}\)

\(B=1^{2010}-1^{2009}=1-1=0\)

câu 2

a) \(2x-\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{20}{15}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{31}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{31}{24}\)

b) \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{6}\)