1a) \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=1-4x\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-\frac{5}{2}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\\frac{11}{2}x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)

b) \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)

=>\(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\\\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=-\frac{5}{8}x-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{8}x=\frac{41}{10}\\\frac{15}{8}x=\frac{29}{10}\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)

c) TT

a, \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)

\(b,\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)

=> \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-0=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)

=> \(\frac{\left|5x-14\right|}{4}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)

=> \(\frac{10(\left|5x-14\right|)}{40}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)

=> \(\left|50x-140\right|=\left|25x+24\right|\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}50x-140=25x+24\\-50x+140=25x+24\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)

c, \(\left|\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}\right|=\left|\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\right|\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\\-\frac{7}{5}x-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{55}{4}\\x=-\frac{25}{164}\end{cases}}\)

Bài 2 : a. |2x - 5| = x + 1

 TH1 : 2x - 5 = x + 1

    => 2x - 5 - x = 1

    => 2x - x - 5 = 1

    => 2x - x = 6

    => x = 6

TH2 : -2x + 5 = x + 1

   => -2x + 5 - x = 1

   => -2x - x + 5 = 1

   => -3x = -4

   => x = 4/3

Ba bài còn lại tương tự

b) \(\left(5x-1\right)\left(2x-\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-1=0\\2x-\frac{1}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=1\\2x=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

e, \(-\frac{3}{4}-\left|\frac{4}{5}-x\right|=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\frac{4}{5}-x\right|=-\frac{3}{4}-\left(-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\frac{4}{5}-x\right|=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{4}{5}-x=\frac{1}{4}\\\frac{4}{5}-x=-\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{7}{15}\\x=1,05\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ....

a)\(\frac{x+3}{x+5}=7\Leftrightarrow x+3=7\left(x+5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=7x+35\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=32\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{16}{3}\)

b)\(\frac{2x-1}{3x+5}=-\frac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(2x-1\right)=-2\left(3x+5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-3=-6x-10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x=-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{7}{12}\)

c)\(\frac{x+1}{4}=\frac{9}{x+1}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=36\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=6^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=6\\x+1=-6\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=-7\end{cases}}}\)

d)\(\frac{6x-1}{2x+3}=\frac{3x}{x+2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=3x\left(2x+3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+12x-x-2=6x^2+9x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=2\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(a,-\frac{3}{2}-2x+\frac{3}{4}=-2\)

=> \(-\frac{3}{2}+\left(-2x\right)+\frac{3}{4}=-2\)

=> \(\left(-\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{4}\right)+\left(-2x\right)=-2\)

=> \(-\frac{3}{4}+\left(-2x\right)=-2\)

=> \(-2x=-2-\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)=-\frac{5}{4}\)

=> \(x=-\frac{5}{4}:\left(-2\right)=\frac{5}{8}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{5}{8}\right\}\)

\(b,\left(\frac{-2}{3}x-\frac{3}{4}\right)\left(\frac{3}{-2}-\frac{10}{4}\right)=\frac{2}{5}\)

=> \(\left(-\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{3}{4}\right).\left(-4\right)=\frac{2}{5}\)

=> \(-\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{2}{5}:\left(-4\right)=-\frac{1}{10}\)

=> \(-\frac{2}{3}x=-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{13}{20}\)

=> \(x=\frac{13}{20}:\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)=-\frac{39}{40}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{-\frac{39}{40}\right\}\)

\(c,\frac{x}{2}-\left(\frac{3x}{5}-\frac{13}{5}\right)=-\left(\frac{7}{5}+\frac{7}{10}x\right)\)

=> \(\frac{x}{2}-\frac{3x}{5}+\frac{13}{5}=-\frac{7}{5}-\frac{7}{10}x\)

=> \(10.\frac{x}{2}-10.\frac{3x}{5}+10.\frac{13}{5}=10.\frac{-7}{5}-10.\frac{7}{10}x\)

( chiệt tiêu )

=> \(5x-6x+26=-14-7x\)

=> \(-x+26=-14-7x\)

=> \(-x+7x=-14-26\)

=> \(6x=-40\)

=> \(x=-40:6=\frac{20}{3}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{20}{3}\right\}\)

\(d,\frac{2x-3}{3}+\frac{-3}{2}=\frac{5-3x}{6}-\frac{1}{3}\)

=> \(6.\frac{2x-3}{3}+6.\frac{-3}{2}=6.\frac{5-3x}{6}-6.\frac{1}{3}\)

( chiệt tiêu )

=> \(2\left(2x-3\right)-9=5-3x-2\)

=> \(4x-6-9=3-3x\)

=> \(4x-15=3-3x\)

=> \(4x+3x=3+15\)

=> \(7x=18\)

=> \(x=18:7=\frac{18}{7}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{18}{7}\right\}\)

\(e,\frac{2}{3x}-\frac{3}{12}=\frac{4}{x}-\left(\frac{7}{x}.2\right)\)

ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne0\)

=> \(\frac{2}{3x}-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{4}{x}-\frac{14}{x}\)

=> \(\frac{2}{3x}-\frac{4}{x}+\frac{14}{x}=\frac{1}{4}\)

=> \(\frac{2}{3x}-\frac{12}{3x}+\frac{42}{3x}=\frac{1}{4}\)

=> \(\frac{32}{3x}=\frac{1}{4}\)

=> \(3x=32.4:1=128\)

=> \(x=128:3=\frac{128}{3}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{128}{3}\right\}\)

\(k,\frac{13}{x-1}+\frac{5}{2x-2}-\frac{6}{3x-3}\)

ĐKXĐ :\(x\ne1;\)

=> \(\frac{13}{x-1}+\frac{5}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{6}{3\left(x-1\right)}\)

=> \(\frac{13}{x-1}+\frac{5}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{1}{x-1}\)

=> \(\frac{2.13}{2\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{5}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{2.1}{2.\left(x-1\right)}\)

=> \(\frac{26+5-2}{2\left(x-1\right)}\)

=> \(\frac{29}{2\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(m,\left(\frac{3}{2}-\frac{2}{-5}\right):x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)

=> \(\frac{19}{10}:x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)

=> \(\frac{19}{10}:x=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=2\)

=> \(x=\frac{19}{10}:2=\frac{19}{20}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{19}{20}\right\}\)

\(n,\left(\frac{3}{2}-\frac{5}{11}-\frac{3}{13}\right)\left(2x-1\right)=\left(\frac{-3}{4}+\frac{5}{22}+\frac{3}{26}\right)\)

=> \(\frac{233}{286}\left(2x-1\right)=-\frac{233}{572}\)

=> \(2x-1=-\frac{233}{572}:\frac{233}{286}=-\frac{1}{2}\)

=> \(2x=-\frac{1}{2}+1=\frac{1}{2}\)

=> \(x=\frac{1}{2}:2=\frac{1}{4}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{1}{4}\right\}\)

a)\(\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^{2x+7}=\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^4\)

=> 2x + 7 = 4 

     2x        = 4 - 7 

     2x        = -3

       x        = -3 : 2

       x         = -1,5

   Vậy x = -1,5

Bài 1:

a) Ta có: \(\frac{-5}{8}+x=\frac{4}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{9}-\frac{-5}{8}=\frac{32}{72}-\frac{-45}{72}\)

hay \(x=\frac{77}{72}\)

Vậy: \(x=\frac{77}{72}\)

b) Ta có: \(1\frac{3}{4}\cdot x+1\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{4}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{7}{4}\cdot x+\frac{3}{2}=-\frac{4}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{7}{4}\cdot x=-\frac{4}{5}-\frac{3}{2}=-\frac{23}{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-23}{10}:\frac{7}{4}=\frac{-23}{10}\cdot\frac{4}{7}\)

hay \(x=-\frac{46}{35}\)

Vậy: \(x=-\frac{46}{35}\)

c) Ta có: \(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}x=\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{4}x=\frac{2}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{4}:\frac{3}{4}=\frac{2}{4}\cdot\frac{4}{3}\)

hay \(x=\frac{2}{3}\)

Vậy: \(x=\frac{2}{3}\)

d) Ta có: \(x\cdot\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\frac{9}{20}-\frac{15}{56}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\frac{9}{20}=\frac{15}{56}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{15}{56}:\frac{9}{20}=\frac{15}{56}\cdot\frac{20}{9}\)

hay \(x=\frac{25}{42}\)

Vậy: \(x=\frac{25}{42}\)

e) Ta có: \(\frac{3}{35}-\left(\frac{3}{5}+x\right)=\frac{2}{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{35}-\frac{3}{5}-x=\frac{2}{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-18}{35}-x=\frac{2}{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x=\frac{2}{7}-\frac{-18}{35}=\frac{2}{7}+\frac{18}{35}=\frac{4}{5}\)

hay \(x=-\frac{4}{5}\)

Vậy: \(x=-\frac{4}{5}\)

f) Ta có: \(\frac{3}{7}+\frac{1}{7}:x=\frac{3}{14}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{7}\cdot\frac{1}{x}=\frac{3}{14}-\frac{3}{7}=\frac{-3}{14}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}=\frac{-3}{14}:\frac{1}{7}=-\frac{3}{14}\cdot7=-\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1\cdot2}{-3}=\frac{2}{-3}=-\frac{2}{3}\)

Vậy: \(x=-\frac{2}{3}\)

g) Ta có: \(\left(5x-1\right)\left(2x-\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-1=0\\2x-\frac{1}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=1\\2x=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{3}:2=\frac{1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\frac{1}{5};\frac{1}{6}\right\}\)