1.8

Chọn B. 4,8V

U1 = 12V; I2 = I1- 0,6 I1. Ta có tỉ lệ:

1.9

\(\Rightarrow Rtd=\dfrac{Rac.Rd}{Rac+Rd}+\dfrac{Rbc.R1}{Rbc+R1}=\dfrac{12.\left(\dfrac{6^2}{6}\right)}{12+\dfrac{6^2}{6}}+\dfrac{12.12}{12+12}=10\Omega\)

\(b,\Rightarrow Ibc1=\dfrac{U}{Rtd}=\dfrac{12}{10}=1,2A\Rightarrow Ubc1=Ibc1\left(\dfrac{Rbc.R1}{Rbc+R1}\right)=7,2V\Rightarrow I1=\dfrac{7,2}{R1}=0,6A\Rightarrow Q1=I1^2R1t=1296W\)

\(c,\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}Ud=6V=Uac\\Id=\dfrac{Pdm}{Udm}=1A\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{12}{Rtd}=\dfrac{12}{\dfrac{Rac.Rd}{Rac+Rd}+\dfrac{\left(24-Rac\right)R1}{24-Rac+R1}}=\dfrac{12}{\dfrac{6Rac}{6+rac}+\dfrac{\left(24-Rac\right).12}{36-Rac}}=Iacd\)

\(\Rightarrow1+Iac=Iacd\Rightarrow1+\dfrac{6}{Rac}=\dfrac{12}{\dfrac{6Rac}{6+Rac}+\dfrac{\left(24-Rac\right)12}{36-Rac}}\Rightarrow Rac=12\sqrt{2}\left(\Omega\right)\)

3. R4 nt {R1//(R2ntR3)}

\(a,\Leftrightarrow\)\(Ia=0,3A=I2=I3\Rightarrow U23=U123=I2.\left(R2+R3\right)=6V\)

\(\Rightarrow Im=\dfrac{U123}{R123}=\dfrac{6}{\dfrac{R1\left(R2+R3\right)}{R1+R2+R3}}=0,5A\Rightarrow Uab=Im.Rtd=0,5\left(R4+R123\right)=10V\)

\(b,\) R2//{R1 nt(R3//R4)}

\(\Rightarrow K\) mở \(\Rightarrow I3=\dfrac{U.R123}{Rtd.R23}=\dfrac{6}{12+R4}\left(A\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow K\) đóng \(\Rightarrow I3=\dfrac{U.R4}{R134.R34}=\dfrac{2R4}{30+7R4}\left(A\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow R4=15\Omega\)

\(\Rightarrow Ik=I2+I3=\dfrac{U}{R2}+\dfrac{2.15}{30+7.15}=\dfrac{10}{15}+\dfrac{2.15}{30+7.15}=\dfrac{8}{9}A\)

a, Điện trở tương đương là:

\(\dfrac{1}{R_{tđ}}=\dfrac{1}{R_1}+\dfrac{1}{R_2}+\dfrac{1}{R_3}=\dfrac{5}{16}\)

\(\Rightarrow R_{tđ}=\dfrac{16}{5}=3,2\Omega\)

b, Cường độ dòng điện qua mạch chính:

\(I=\dfrac{U}{R_{tđ}}=\dfrac{2,4}{3,2}=0,75A\)

Cường độ dòng điện qua các điện trớ:

\(I_1=\dfrac{U}{R_1}=\dfrac{2,4}{6}=0,4A\)

\(I_2=\dfrac{U}{R_2}=\dfrac{2,4}{12}=0,2A\)

\(I_3=I-I_1-I_2=0,75-0,4-0,2=0,15A\)

a)\(R_1//R_2\Rightarrow R_{12}=\dfrac{R_1\cdot R_2}{R_1+R_2}=\dfrac{60\cdot40}{60+40}=24\Omega\)

\(I=\dfrac{U}{R_{tđ}}=\dfrac{12}{24}=0,5A\)

b)\(U_1=U_2=U=12V\)

\(P_1=\dfrac{U_1^2}{R_1}=\dfrac{12^2}{60}=2,4W\)

\(P_2=\dfrac{U_2^2}{R_2}=\dfrac{12^2}{40}=3,6W\)

c)CTM mới: \(R_3nt(R_1//R_2)\)

\(I'=\dfrac{I}{2}=\dfrac{0,5}{2}=0,25A\)

\(R_{tđ}=\dfrac{U}{I'}=\dfrac{12}{0,25}=48\Omega\)

\(R_3=R_{tđ}-R_{12}=48-24=24\Omega\)

Rtđ = R1 +R2+R3+R4+R5+R6= 2+6+12+4+10+3= 24( Ω)

Rtđ = R1 +R2+R3+R4+R5+R6= 2+6+12+4+10+3= 34( Ω)

Nhầm 2 vs 3 :Đ