Parallel about develop society, our environment is becoming bad to worse. In old times, people lived in a fresh environment so they can live so strong until die. But now, people always have many sick from mild to heavy. Do you think why? Because many people were lost sense of protection, littering indiscriminately, deforestation too much,... Don't get too late, right now we can grow more trees, punish acts polluting the environment,...Let's live more meaning

bn ơi , phải viết đc từ 140-160 words ạ .. 

Exercise 1:

Air pollution is measured by a number called the Air Quality Index (AQI), which ranges from 0-500, with anything over 150 considered “unhealthy.” The World Health Organization considers any reading above 100 to be hazardous and recommends that people avoid prolonged exposure. While Vietnamese cities such as Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City have AHI readings around 100 or higher, many provinces have far worse levels of pollution. In some areas of the south, where there are large rubber plantations and coal mines, AQI numbers can surpass 500.

(Ô nhiễm không khí được đo bởi một con số gọi là Chỉ số Chất lượng Không khí (AQI), có khoảng từ 0 đến 500, với bất cứ cái gì ở trên mức 150 sẽ được coi là “độc hại”. Tổ chức Y tế thế giới WHO cho rằng với mỗi lần đọc mà chỉ số trên 100 thì nghĩa là ở mức nguy hiểm và khuyến cáo mọi người tránh tiếp xúc lâu ở bên ngoài. Trong khi những thành phố ở Việt Nam như Hà Nội và thành phố Hồ Chí Minh đọc được chỉ số AHI khoảng 100 hoặc hơn, nhiều tính khác có mức độ ô nhiễm tệ hơn rất nhiều. Ở một vài vùng ở miền Nam, những vùng trồng cao su và mỏ than thì chỉ số AQI có thể vượt qua 500.)

Some simple way to reduce air pollution

(Vài cách đơn giản để giảm thiểu ô nhiễm không khí)

1. Using public transports

(Sử dụng phương tiện công cộng)

2. Turn off the lights when not in use

(Tắt điện khi không sử dụng)

3. Recycle and reuse

(Tái sử dụng và tái chế)

4. Say no to plastic bags

(Nói không với túi nhựa)

5. Reduction of forest fires and smoking

(Giảm thiểu cháy rừng và hút thuốc)

6. Use of fans instead of air conditioner

(Sử dụng quạt thay vì điều hòa)

7. Use filters for chimneys

(Sử dụng tấm lọc cho ống khói)

8. Avoid usage of crackers

(Tránh sử dụng pháo ống)

9. Avoid using of products with chemicals

(Tránh sử dụng các sản phẩm chứa nhiều chất hóa học)

10. Implement afforestation

(Tiến hành trồng rừng)

Exercise 2:

Definition: Thermal pollution is the degradation of water quality by any process that changes ambient water temperature.

Causes : A common cause of thermal pollution is the use of water as a coolant by power plants and industrial manufacturers. When water used as a coolant is returned to the natural environment at a higher temperature, the sudden change in temperature decreases oxygen supply and affects ecosystem composition.

Effects: The Effects of Thermal Pollution on Marine Life.Thermal pollution occurs when power plants and factories discharge hot or cold water into nearby rivers, lakes, streams, oceans or bays, causing rapidly changing water temperatures.

Solution:

Shade trees around waterways and coastal locations help to lower temperatures by blocking the sun’s rays and absorbing carbon emissions. This prevents the water from heating to abnormal temperatures. We could also achieve the same effect by not harvesting shade trees.

Because power plants are a major contributor to thermal pollution, one simple solution to implement is to use less power. This would require less water to be used as coolant, which would reduce the heated water being sent back to the same body of water from which it had been acquired.

Another major source of thermal pollution is water runoff from hot concrete, asphalt, and similar surfaces. By taking another look at city planning and working to normalize these temperatures, we could help to reduce the harmful temperatures that occur during the hottest months of the year.

Another source of thermal pollution is soil erosion. When top soil goes away, it reduces the amount of filtering that the ground naturally provides. By changing our farming methods to a more sustainable no till method, we can still achieve similar yields while continuing to maintain the planet’s natural processes to reduce thermal pollution issues.

Many homes use heated water as a source of power. It is currently processed through solar panels or a similar system, but we could also recycle the artificially heated water for power in other ways in a secondary process.

Thermal pollution cannot be overlooked as a potential threat to the environment. These solutions are just a few of the ways we can get started on the restoration process today.

1.     Noise pollution/ any loud sounds/ either harmful or annoying/ humans and animals.

=> Noise pollution is any loud sounds that are either harmful or annoying to humans and animals.

2.     Generally/ noise/ produced/ household appliances/ big trucks/ vehicles and motorbikes/ on the road/ planes and helicopters flying over cities/ load speakers, etc.

=> Generally, noise is produced by household appliances, big trucks, vehicles and motorbikes on the road, planes, and helicopters flying over cities, loudspeakers, etc.

3.     Noise pollution/ cause/ stress/ illnesses/ hearing loss/ sleep loss/ lost productivity.

=> Noise pollution can cause stress, illness, hearing loss, sleep loss, and lost productivity.

4.     Health effects/ noise/ include/ anxiety/ stress/ headaches/ irritability/ nervousness.

=>  Health effects of noise include anxiety, stress, headaches, irritability, and nervousness.

5.     Noise-producing industries/ airports/ bus terminals/ should/ located/ far/ living places.

=>  Noise-producing industries, airports, bus terminals should be located far from living places.

6.     The officials/ check/ misuse/ loudspeakers/ outdoor parties and discos/ as well as/ public announcement systems.

=> The officials must check the misuse of loudspeakers, outdoor parties and discos, as well as public announcement systems.

1. Noise pollution is any loud sounds that are either harmful or annoying to humansand animals.

2. Generally, noise is produced by household appliances, big trucks, vehicles and motorbikes on the road, planes and helicopters flying over cities, loud speakers, etc.

3. Noise pollution can cause stress, illness, hearing loss, sleep loss and lost productivity.

4. Health effects of noise include anxiety, stress, headaches, irritability and nervousness.

5. Noise-producing industries, airports, bus terminals should be located far from living places.

6. The officials must check the misuse of loudspeakers, outdoor parties and discos, as well as public announcement systems.

Air pollution is a major change in the composition of the atmosphere, mainly from smoke, dust, soot, steam or air makes strange gas is not clean, there was a smell coming, reduced visibility, caused climate change, pathogenic for humans and creatures.

Air pollution caused more than 3 million people die prematurely every year, it threatens virtually all of the big city dwellers in the developing countries. According to Fox News 80% of cities in the world can not meet the standards of the World Health Organization (WHO) on air quality, which is mainly concentrated in poor countries. WHO said the level of urban air pollution worldwide has increased by 8% despite improvements in some areas. This leads to the risk of stroke, heart disease, lung cancer and a variety of respiratory problems.

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What types of pollution does your neighborhood face?

- Of course is air polution

Air pollution

Definition: Air pollution occurs when the air contains gases, dust, fumes or odour in harmful amounts.

Cause: industrial watse, exhaust from car and plane...

Effect: causing diseases, death to humans, damage to other living organisms such as animals and food crops, or the natural or built environment.