\(A=\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)+8\sqrt{x}}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]:\frac{6\sqrt{x}}{3\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(A=\left[\frac{3x-2\sqrt{x}-1-3\sqrt{x}+1+8\sqrt{x}}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right].\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{6\sqrt{x}}\)

\(A=\frac{3x+3\sqrt{x}}{3\sqrt{x}-1}.\frac{1}{6\sqrt{x}}\)

\(A=\frac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{3\sqrt{x}-1}.\frac{1}{6\sqrt{x}}\)

\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{6\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(A=\frac{5}{6}\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{6\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{5}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x}+6=30\sqrt{x}-10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow24\sqrt{x}=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{9}\)

\(A=\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)+8\sqrt{x}}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]\div\frac{6\sqrt{x}}{3\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(A=\left[\frac{3x-2\sqrt{x}-1-3\sqrt{x}+1+8\sqrt{x}}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]\times\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{6\sqrt{x}}\)

\(A=\frac{3x+3\sqrt{x}}{3\sqrt{x}-1}\times\frac{1}{6\sqrt{x}}\)

\(A=\frac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{3\sqrt{x}-1}\times\frac{1}{6\sqrt{x}}\)

\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{6\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(A=\frac{5}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{6\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{5}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x}+6=30\sqrt{x}-10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow24\sqrt{x}=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{9}\)

Bài 1:

a)  \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{2}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{2}\)

\(=\sqrt{3}+1-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=2\)

b)   \(\frac{2}{5-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}{2}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{3}\)

\(=5+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}=5+\sqrt{6}\)

c)  ĐK:  \(a\ge0;a\ne1\)

  \(\left(1+\frac{a+\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right).\left(1-\frac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)+a\)

\(=\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right).\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)+a\)

\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)+a\)

\(=1-a+a=1\)

\(B=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{8\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}-x-3-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(B=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1-x+2\sqrt{x}-1-8\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{-x-4}=\frac{-4\sqrt{x}}{-x-4}=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{x+4}\)

dk: x>=0 và x khác 1