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\(a)\;sin(\alpha + \beta ).sin(\alpha - \beta ) = \;\frac{1}{2}.\left[ {cos\left( {\alpha + \beta - \alpha + \beta } \right) - cos\left( {\alpha + \beta + \alpha - \beta } \right)} \right]\)
\(\begin{array}{l} = \;\frac{1}{2}.(cos2\beta - cos2\alpha ) = \;\frac{1}{2}.(1 - 2si{n^2}\beta - 1 + 2si{n^2}\alpha )\\ = si{n^2}\alpha - si{n^2}\beta \end{array}\)
\(\begin{array}{l}b)\;co{s^4}\alpha - co{s^4}\left( {\alpha - \frac{\pi }{2}} \right) = \;co{s^4}\alpha - si{n^4}\alpha \\ = \;(co{s^2}\alpha + si{n^2}\alpha )(co{s^2}\alpha - si{n^2}\alpha )\\ = \;co{s^2}\alpha -si{n^2}\alpha = cos2\alpha .\end{array}\)
+) Xét \(\beta = - \alpha \), khi đó:
\(\begin{array}{l}cos\beta = cos\left( {-{\rm{ }}\alpha } \right) = cos\alpha ;\\sin\beta = sin\left( {-{\rm{ }}\alpha } \right) = -sin\alpha \Leftrightarrow sin\alpha = -sin\beta .\end{array}\)
Do đó A thỏa mãn.
Đáp án: A
a,
\(\begin{array}{l}\cos \left( {\alpha - b} \right) + \cos \left( {\alpha + \beta } \right)\\ = \cos \alpha \cos \beta + \sin \alpha sin\beta + \cos \alpha \cos \beta - \sin \alpha sin\beta \\ = 2\cos \alpha \cos \beta \end{array}\)
\(\begin{array}{l}\cos \left( {\alpha - b} \right) - \cos \left( {\alpha + \beta } \right)\\ = \cos \alpha \cos \beta + \sin \alpha sin\beta - \cos \alpha \cos \beta + \sin \alpha sin\beta \\ = 2\sin \alpha sin\beta \end{array}\)
b,
\(\begin{array}{l}\sin \left( {\alpha - \beta } \right) - \sin \left( {\alpha + \beta } \right)\\ = \sin \alpha \cos \beta - \cos \alpha sin\beta - \sin \alpha \cos \beta - \cos \alpha sin\beta \\ = - 2\cos \alpha sin\beta \end{array}\)
\(\begin{array}{l}\sin \left( {\alpha - \beta } \right) + \sin \left( {\alpha + \beta } \right)\\ = \sin \alpha \cos \beta - \cos \alpha sin\beta + \sin \alpha \cos \beta + \cos \alpha sin\beta \\ = 2\sin \alpha \cos \beta \end{array}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{{25\pi }}{3} = \frac{\pi }{3} + 4.2\pi .\) Do đó điểm biểu diễn cung lượng giác \(\frac{{25\pi }}{3}\) trùng với điểm biểu diễn cung lượng giác \(\frac{\pi }{3}\).
Vậy ta chọn đáp án A
Ta có:
A. \(\alpha< \beta\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(0,3\right)^{\alpha}>\left(0,3\right)^{\beta}\)
Sai
B. \(\alpha< \beta\)
\(\Rightarrow\pi^{\alpha}< \pi^{\beta}\)
Sai
C. \(\alpha< \beta\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^{\alpha}< \left(\sqrt{2}\right)^{\beta}\)
Đúng
D. \(\alpha< \beta\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{\alpha}>\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{\beta}\)
Sai
⇒ Chọn C
Ta có:
\(10^{\alpha}=2\Rightarrow\alpha=log_{10}2\)
\(10^{\beta}=5\Rightarrow\beta=log_{10}5\)
Kết quả:
\(10^{\alpha+\beta}=10^{log_{10}2+log_{10}5}=10\)
\(10^{2\cdot log_{10}2}=4\)
\(1000^{log_{10}5}=125\)
\(0,01^{2\cdot log_{10}2}=\dfrac{1}{16}\)
2.
ĐK: \(2x-y\ge0;y\ge0;y-x-1\ge0;y-3x+5\ge0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy-2y-3=\sqrt{y-x-1}+\sqrt{y-3x+5}\left(1\right)\\\left(1-y\right)\sqrt{2x-y}+2\left(x-1\right)=\left(2x-y-1\right)\sqrt{y}\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(1-y\right)\sqrt{2x-y}+y-1+2x-y-1-\left(2x-y-1\right)\sqrt{y}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-y\right)\left(\sqrt{2x-y}-1\right)+\left(2x-y-1\right)\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{2x-y}-1\right)\left(1+\sqrt{y}\right)+\left(\sqrt{2x-y}-1\right)\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{2x-y}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{2x-y}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{2x-y}+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\y=2x-1\end{matrix}\right.\) (Vì \(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{2x-y}+2>0\))
Nếu \(y=1\), khi đó:
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x-5=\sqrt{-x}+\sqrt{-3x+6}\)
Phương trình này vô nghiệm
Nếu \(y=2x-1\), khi đó:
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2x^2-5x-1=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4-x}\) (Điều kiện: \(2\le x\le4\))
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-3\right)+x-3+1-\sqrt{x-2}+1-\sqrt{4-x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{4-x}}-\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{x-2}}+2x+1\right)=0\)
Ta thấy: \(1+\sqrt{x-2}\ge1\Rightarrow-\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{x-2}}\ge-1\Rightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{x-2}}\ge0\)
Lại có: \(\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{4-x}}>0\); \(2x>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{4-x}}-\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{x-2}}+2x+1>0\)
Nên phương trình \(\left(1\right)\) tương đương \(x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\Rightarrow y=5\)
Ta thấy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(3;5\right)\) thỏa mãn điều kiện ban đầu.
Vậy hệ phương trình đã cho có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(3;5\right)\)
Ta có:
\(\begin{array}{l}\cos \alpha \cos \beta = \cos \frac{{\alpha + \beta }}{2}\cos \frac{{\alpha - \beta }}{2}\\ = \frac{1}{2}\left[ {\cos \left( {\frac{{\alpha + \beta }}{2} + \frac{{\alpha - \beta }}{2}} \right) + \cos \left( {\frac{{\alpha + \beta }}{2} - \frac{{\alpha - \beta }}{2}} \right)} \right]\\ = \frac{1}{2}\left( {\cos \alpha + \cos \beta } \right)\end{array}\)
\(\begin{array}{l}\sin \alpha \sin \beta = \sin \frac{{\alpha + \beta }}{2}\sin \frac{{\alpha - \beta }}{2}\\ = \frac{1}{2}\left[ {\cos \left( {\frac{{\alpha + \beta }}{2} - \frac{{\alpha - \beta }}{2}} \right) - \cos \left( {\frac{{\alpha + \beta }}{2} + \frac{{\alpha - \beta }}{2}} \right)} \right]\\ = \frac{1}{2}\left( {\cos \beta - \cos \alpha } \right)\end{array}\)
\(\begin{array}{l}\sin \alpha \cos \beta = \sin \frac{{\alpha + \beta }}{2}\cos \frac{{\alpha - \beta }}{2}\\ = \frac{1}{2}\left[ {\sin \left( {\frac{{\alpha + \beta }}{2} + \frac{{\alpha - \beta }}{2}} \right) + \sin \left( {\frac{{\alpha + \beta }}{2} - \frac{{\alpha - \beta }}{2}} \right)} \right]\\ = \frac{1}{2}\left( {\sin \alpha + \sin \beta } \right)\end{array}\)