\(A=\left(x+2\right)^2+\left|x+2\right|+15\)

Ta có:

\(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\left|x+2\right|\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+\left|x+2\right|\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+\left|x+2\right|+15\ge15\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge15\)Dấu bằng xảy ra.

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

Vậy \(minA=15\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

Ta có: \(A=\left|x-1999\right|+\left|x-9\right|=\left|1999-x\right|+\left|x-9\right|\ge\left|1999-x+x-9\right|=1990\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(1999-x\right)\left(x-9\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow9\le x\le1999\)

Vậy MinA = 1990 khi \(9\le x\le1999\)

a) do /x-2/ lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0 với mọi x nên dấu bằng xảy ra khi x-2=0<=>x=2

vậy minA=0 khi x=2

các câu còn lại tương tự

\(a,A=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+6\right)-2018\)

\(=\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)-2018\)

Đặt \(x^2+5x=a\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left(a-6\right)\left(a+6\right)-2018=a^2-2054\)

\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=2054\Leftrightarrow a=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+5x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;-5\right\}\)

\(b,B=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x-8\right)+2018.\)

\(=\left(x^2-9x+8\right)\left(x^2-9x+20\right)+2018\)

Đặt \(x^2-9x+14=a\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\left(a-6\right)\left(a+6\right)+2018\)

\(=a^2-36+2018=a^2+1982\)

\(\Rightarrow B_{min}=1982\Leftrightarrow a^2=0\Rightarrow a=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-9x+14=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-2x-7x+14=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)-7\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;7\right\}\)

Bài 2: 

a) Ta có: \(\left|2x-5\right|\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left|2x-5\right|\le0\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left|2x-5\right|+3\le3\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)