help me !!!!!!!!!!!!!!

a) \(\frac{1-x}{x+4}=\frac{5-4-x}{x+4}=\frac{5}{x+4}-1\inℤ\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{x+4}\inℤ\)

mà \(x\inℤ\Rightarrow x+4\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-5,-1,1,5\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-9,-5,-3,1\right\}\)

b) \(\frac{11-2x}{x-5}=\frac{1+10-2x}{x-5}=\frac{1}{x-5}-2\inℤ\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-5}\inℤ\)

mà \(x\inℤ\Rightarrow x-5\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{-1,1\right\}\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{4,6\right\}\)

c) \(\frac{x+1}{2x+1}\inℤ\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{2x+1}=\frac{2x+1+1}{2x+1}=1+\frac{1}{2x+1}\inℤ\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2x+1}\inℤ\)

mà \(x\inℤ\Rightarrow2x+1\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{-1,1\right\}\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-1,0\right\}\).

Thử lại đều thỏa mãn. 

a) Ta có: 

Để M = \(\frac{x+3}{2}\)\(\in\)Z <=> \(x+3⋮2\) <=> \(x+3\in\)B(2) = {0; 2; 4; ....}

                                                           <=> \(x\in\){-3; -1; 1; ....}

b) Để N = \(\frac{7}{x-1}\)\(\in\)Z <=> \(7⋮x-1\) <=> \(x-1\in\)Ư(7) = {1; -1; 7; -7}

Lập bảng :

Vậy ...

c) Ta có: P = \(\frac{x-1}{x+1}=\frac{x+1-2}{x+1}=1-\frac{2}{x+1}\)

Để P \(\in\)Z <=> \(2⋮x+1\) <=> \(x+1\in\)Ư(2) = {1; -1; 2; -2}

Lập bảng: 

Vậy ...

để M nguyên thì \(\frac{x+3}{2}\) nguyên 

=> (x+3) \(\in\)Ư(2)={-2:-1:1:2}

lập bảng ra tìm x nha bn ~!!

mấy ý kia tương tự !

B = (√x - 1)/2 có giá trị nguyên 

=> x là số chính phương lẻ

Vì x < 50 nên x thuộc { 1^2 ; 3^2 ; 5^2 ; 7^2 } hay x thuộc { 1;9;25;49}

ĐK: \(x\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\ge-3\) 

Ta có: \(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}=1+\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

Để A nguyên thì \(\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\) nguyên hay \(\sqrt{x}-3\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\)

Do \(\sqrt{x}-3\ge-3\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\in\left\{\pm1;\pm2;4\right\}\)

Suy ra \(\sqrt{x}\in\left\{1;2;4;5;7\right\}\Rightarrow x=\left\{1;4;16;25;49\right\}\)

Thêm một đk nữa: \(\sqrt{x}-3\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne9\)

a) x=1/-3/3/6

b)x=?

a) Để \(\frac{6}{2a+1}\inℤ\)thì \(6⋮2a+1\)

\(\Rightarrow2a+1\inƯ\left(6\right)=\left\{-6;-3;-2;-1;1;2;3;6\right\}\)

Vì \(a\inℤ\)\(\Rightarrow2a+1\)là số lẻ 

\(\Rightarrow\)\(2a+1\)là ước lẻ của 6

\(\Rightarrow2a+1\in\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow2a\in\left\{-4;-2;0;2\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow a\in\left\{-2;-1;0;1\right\}\)

Vậy \(a\in\left\{-2;-1;0;1\right\}\)

b) Để \(\frac{4a-3}{5a-1}\inℤ\)thì \(4a-3⋮5a-1\)\(\Rightarrow5.\left(4a-3\right)⋮5a-1\)

Ta có: \(5\left(4a-3\right)=20a-15=20a-4-11=4\left(5a-1\right)-11\)

Vì \(4.\left(5a-1\right)⋮5a-1\)\(\Rightarrow\)Để \(4a-3⋮5a-1\)thì \(11⋮5a-1\)

\(\Rightarrow5a-1\inƯ\left(11\right)=\left\{-11;-1;1;11\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5a\in\left\{-10;0;2;12\right\}\)\(\Leftrightarrow a\in\left\{-2;0;\frac{2}{5};\frac{12}{5}\right\}\)

mà \(a\inℤ\)\(\Rightarrow a\in\left\{-2;0\right\}\)

Vậy \(a\in\left\{-2;0\right\}\)

c) \(\frac{a^2+3}{a-1}=\frac{a^2-1+4}{a-1}=\frac{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)+4}{a-1}=\left(a+1\right)+\frac{4}{a-1}\)

Vì \(a\inℤ\)\(\Rightarrow a+1\inℤ\)

\(\Rightarrow\)Để \(\frac{a^2+3}{a-1}\inℤ\)thì \(\frac{4}{a-1}\inℤ\)

\(\Rightarrow4⋮a-1\)\(\Rightarrow a-1\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{-4;-2;-1;1;2;4\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow a\in\left\{-3;-1;0;2;3;5\right\}\)

Vậy \(a\in\left\{-3;-1;0;2;3;5\right\}\)