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1. “Would you like a cigarette?” she said to me.
..................................................she said to me if i would like a cigarette...........................................................................................
2. “Would you mind not smoking in here?” said the receptionist.
...........................................the receptionist said if she would mind not smoking in there....................................................................................................
3. “Will you help me, please?” she said. “I can’t reach the top shelf.”
.....................................................she said if i would help her, she couldn't reach the top shelf..........................................................................................
4. “If I were you I would try to learn harder,” he said.
..............................................he said that if he were me, he would try to learn harder.................................................................................................
5. “I’ll wait for you if you like,” she said.
.........................................she said that she would wait for me if i liked....................................................................................................
6. “Could you check the oil, please?” I ask the mechanic.
..................................................I ask the mechanic if he could check the oil, please.............................................................................................
7. “Why don’t you go buy train? It’s much less tiring than driving,” I said.
...................................I said why you didn't go by train, it was much less tiring than driving............................................................................................................
8. “Answer this letter for me, will you?” he said. “And remember to keep a copy.”
...............................................he asked to answer that letter for him and to remember to keep a copy................................................................................................
9. “Could you swim when you were eight?” I asked.
..........................................i asked her if she could swim when she was eight.....................................................................................................
10. “Have you got enough money? Shall I lend you some?” said my friend.
............................................my friend said if she had got enough money, i should lend her some...................................................................................................
11. “Miss Brown, this is Miss White. Miss White, Miss Brown,” he said.
..............................he said Miss Brown that was Miss White. Miss White, Miss Brown.................................................................................................................
12. “If you don’t pay the ransom, we’ll kill the boy,” said the kidnappers.
......................................the kidnappers said that if i didn't pay the ransom, they would kill they boy........................................................................................................
13. “I’m sorry I’m late,” she said. “My car broke down.”
...........................................she said that she was sorry she was late, her car had broken down....................................................................................................
14. “Let’s have a rest,” said Tom. “Yes, let’s” said Ann.
..............................................tom said that let's have a rest and ann said that yes, let's.................................................................................................
15. “Many happy returns of your birthday!” we said. “Thanks,” said the boy.
............................................we said that many happy returned of his birthday, they boy said to them that thanks...................................................................................................
16. “Could I have your name and address, please?” said the travel agent.
....................................the travel agent said if i could have their name and address please...........................................................................................................
17. “Cigarette?” – “Thanks,” I said.
..........................................i said that cigarette? thanks...................................................................................................
II.
1.David come from England
2.I was driving home when I saw a car which broke down,so I stopped to see if I could help.
3.He doesn't like cooking very much
4.When I came to the room last night .this film was beginning a quarter before
5.Why did you wash your car this early morning
6.What did he do yesterday?
7.My father never drinks wine
8.When the earthquake was taking place,I worked in my office
9.Shakespeare wrote many dramas
10.Look! the girl is going to catch the bus
11.Did we see that film before 1975?
12. This room has been painted since the last time I was here
13.Did you meet her when you were in Italy?
14. Those singers have been famous in my country for years.
CHANGE INTO REPORTED SPEECH
1. Nam said "I'll help you if i can,Mai "
Nam told Mai that he would help her if he could.
2.They said "If the weather is nice next week,we will go to the country"
They said If the weather was nice the next week,they would go to the country
3.Mai said "If my mother were here,I'm sure she'd know what to do"
Mai said If her mother was here,I was sure she would know what to do
4.He said to girl friend "What would you do if you were rich"
He asked girl friend What she would do if she were rich
5.Tom asked me "How would you feel if you lived on Mars"
Tom asked me How I would feel if I lived on Mars
6."If i hadn't been so busy yesterday,I could have phoned you" Tom said to Mary
Tom said to Mary that if he hadn't been so busy the day before,she could have phoned her
7.Nam told me" If you are not careful,you'll have an accident"
Nam told me that If I was not careful,I would have an accident
8.Lan said "If you had left you bike unlocked,it would have been stolen"
Lan said If you had left you bike unlocked,it would have been stolen
9."If it is fine tomorrow ,we'll go to the seaside" said they
They said if it was fine tomorrow ,they would go to the seaside
10."If you don't leave me alone now, I'll call the police" she told him
she told him that If he didn't leave her alone then, she would call the police
11."If we didn't have a test tomorrow,we'd go on a picnic" said the boys
the boys said If they didn't have a test the next day,we'd go on a picnic
12.The man said to his son, "If you fell,you would hurt yourself
The man said to his son that if he fell,he would hurt himself
Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences. 1. Children get present ______ Christmas and ______ their birthday. (at ... at / on ... on / on ... at / at ... on)
2. If you are going to the post office, would you post a letter ______ me? (to / at / on / for)
3. The windows haven’t been cleaned ______ weeks. (ago / since / for / to)
4. We usually go to our home village at least once ______ the summer. (in / on / to / for)
5. He said that John ______ up his job. (has given / have given / had given / had to give)
6. When I saw Susan, she said she was taking her driving test ______. (today / the next day / tomorrow / the tomorrow)
7. My TV is broken. I wish it ______ soon. (would be repaired / is repaired/ was repaired / will be repaired)
8. I have lived with my parents. I wish I ______ an apartment. (will have / had / would / has)
9. Have you ever wished you ______ to ski when you were younger? (will learn / could learn / learn / can learn)
10. Sometimes he wishes he ______ a different career when he graduates. (can choose / choose / will choose / could choose)
11. Matthew said he was meeting a friend at the station later ______. (that day / yesterday / tomorrow / this today)
12. The astronauts have alrea dy been in orbit ______ two days. (since / for / till / to)
13. We have lunch from 12.00 ______ 1.00. Then we start again go on______ 5.30. (to ... at / from ... to / to ... to / to ... till)
14. She said that she ______ to learn to drive. (is going / go / goes /was going)
15. She asked me ______ I liked pop music. (if / that / what / when)
Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences. 1. Children get present ______ Christmas and ______ their birthday. (at ... at / on ... on / on ... at / at ... on)
2. If you are going to the post office, would you post a letter ______ me? (to / at / on / for)
3. The windows haven’t been cleaned ______ weeks. (ago / since / for / to)
4. We usually go to our home village at least once ______ the summer. (in / on / to / for)
5. He said that John ______ up his job. (has given / have given / had given / had to give)
6. When I saw Susan, she said she was taking her driving test ______. (today / the next day / tomorrow / the tomorrow)
7. My TV is broken. I wish it ______ soon. (would be repaired / is repaired/ was repaired / will be repaired)
8. I have lived with my parents. I wish I ______ an apartment. (will have / had / would / has)
9. Have you ever wished you ______ to ski when you were younger? (will learn / could learn / learn / can learn)
10. Sometimes he wishes he ______ a different career when he graduates. (can choose / choose / will choose / could choose)
11. Matthew said he was meeting a friend at the station later ______. (that day / yesterday / tomorrow / this today)
12. The astronauts have alrea dy been in orbit ______ two days. (since / for / till / to)
13. We have lunch from 12.00 ______ 1.00. Then we start again go on______ 5.30. (to ... at / from ... to / to ... to / to ... till)
14. She said that she ______ to learn to drive. (is going / go / goes /was going)
15. She asked me ______ I liked pop music. (if / that / what / when)
Reported speech with to infinitive and gerund (HSG)
1. ‘You have broken 2 of my glasses, boy” said the old man.
=> The old man accused the boy of having broken 2 of his glasses.
2. “Yes, I’ve broken 2 of them” said the boy.
=> The boy admitted having broken 2 of them.
3. “Certainly. I’ll take you to the zoo next Sunday” He said (insist)
=> He insisted on taking me to the zoo the following Sunday.
4. “I’ll water the flowers every morning if you like” She said (offer)
=> She offered to water the flowers every morning if I liked.
5. “No, we won’t go with him next Friday’ they said (refuse)
=> They refused to go with him the following Friday.
6. ‘You have made the wall dirty, pupils” said the teacher. (accuse)
=> The teacher accused the pupils of making the wall dirty
7. “No, we didn’t make noise last night” said the children (deny)
=> The children denied making noise the night before8. “We will shut the door if you go on getting out’ said the parents to children (threaten)
=> The parents threatened to shut the door if their children went on getting out
9. “I am sorry. I’ve made the house untidy” said the girl. (apologize)
=> The girl apologized for having made the house untidy
10. “I will punish you if you don’t pay attention to the lesson, pupils” said the teacher (threaten)
=> The teacher threatened to punish the pupils if they didn’t pay attention to the lesson,
11. “Would you like me to look after the house for you?” He said (offer)
=> He offered to look after the house for me
12. “Will you keep quite, please?’ she said (tell)
=>She told me to keep quite
13. “Will you keep your mouth shut? He said (order)
=>He ordered me to keep my mouth shut
14. Shall we meet outside the cinema after eight” he said (suggest)
=>He suggested meeting outside the cinema after eight
15. “Would you like me to repair the car for you?’ he said (offer)
=>He offered to repair the car for me.
16. “Will you have a drink?” he said (invite)
=>He invited me to have a drink
17. “You had better hurry’ she said (advise)
=>She advised me to hurry
18. “Please, please let me come in” he said (beg)
=>He begged me to let him come in
19. ‘Don’t talk anymore.” He said (command)
=>He commanded us not to talk anymore
20. ‘Try again, all of you” he said (encourage)
=> He encouraged all of us to try again
21. “Don’t swim so far” He said to me (warn somebody to do something)
=> He warned me not to swim so far
22. ‘Do come and enjoy tea with my family” she said (invite)
=> She invited me to come and enjoy tea with her family
23. “Why don’t we come to visit our teacher today?” he said (suggest)
=>He suggested coming to visit their teacher that day
24. “My advise to you is to do morning exercises” she said (advise)
=> She advised me to do morning exercises
25. “In your place, I would learn English” she said to me (advise)
=> She advised me to learn English
1. “Would you like me to repair the car for you?’ he said (offer)
he offered to repair the cả for me
2. “You had better hurry’ she said (advise)
she advised me to hurry
3. “In your place, I would learn English” she said to me (advise)
she advised me to learn english
4. “Certainly. I’ll take you to the zoo next Sunday” He said (insist)
he insisted on taking me to the zoo the following sunday
5. The doctor told him that he worked too hard.
=> "You work too hard" the doctor said
6. She asked John how he liked her new dress.
=> "How do you like her new dress" she asked john
7. She asked me what I had been doing at three the previous afternoon.
=> "What were you doing at three yesterday afternoon
8. The policeman charged him with stealing that bicycle.
=> "You stole that bicycle"
9. Paul said he was going to China the following year.
=> "I am going to china next yeat" paul said
10. The porter told us that the train had left five minutes before.
=> "I'm sorry but the train left five minutes ago: the porter said
11. She asked John to repeat what he had said.
=> "Please repeat what you said"
12. “Does she like sports?” Hoa asked Lan
=> hoa asked lan if she liked sports
13. “How do you go to the airport?” His friend asked him
=> his friend aske him how he went to the airport
14. “How many books do the students need?” The librarian asked my teacher
=> the librarian asked my teacher how many books the students needed
1. “Would you like me to repair the car for you?’ he said (offer)
=> He offered to repair the car for me.
2. “You had better hurry’ she said (advise)
=> She advised me to hurry.
3. “In your place, I would learn English” she said to me (advise)
=> She advised me to learn English.
4. “Certainly. I’ll take you to the zoo next Sunday” He said (insist)
=> He insisted on taking me to the zoo the next Sunday.
5. The doctor told him that he worked too hard.
=> "You work too hard", the doctor told him.
6. She asked John how he liked her new dress.
=> "How do you like my new dress?", she asked John.
7. She asked me what I had been doing at three the previous afternoon.
=> "What have you been doing at the three yesterday afternoon?", she asked me.
8. The policeman charged him with stealing that bicycle.
=> "You stole that bicycle", the policeman said to him.
9. Paul said he was going to China the following year.
=> "I am going to China next year", Paul said.
10. The porter told us that the train had left five minutes before.
=> "I'm sorry but the train left five minutes ago", the porter told us.
11. She asked John to repeat what he had said.
=> "Please repeat what he said", she said to John.
12. “Does she like sports?” Hoa asked Lan
=> Hoa asked Lan if she liked sports.
13. “How do you go to the airport?” His friend asked him
=> His friend asked him how he went to the airport.
14. “How many books do the students need?” The librarian asked my teacher
=> The librarian asked my teacher how many books the student needed.
B-Give thr correct verb forms
1. Christmas songs were performed (perform) for people in town eight hundred years ago.
2. While we wrere having (have) dinner, he came.
3. These products were exported (export) to the USA next week.
4. Miss Lien said she had to (must) go then.
5. The glass was broken (break) into small pieces.
6. This project will be started (start) next week.
7. Would you mind cleaning (clean) the floor ?
8. Would you mind if I asked (ask) you a question ?
9. Do you mind if I turn (turn) off the fan.
10. A tree was put (put) in the market place in the early 1500s.
11. While they were playing in the garden, it rained (rain).
12. My mother said she had to (must) cook dinner then.
C-Transformation
1. Can you lend me your book, please ?
=> Would you mind lending me your book ?
2. Can I borrow this newspaper, please ?
=> Do you mind if i borrow this newspaper ?
3. People speak english all over the world.
=> English is spoken all over the world.
4. Mr Ba said : "I will leave now".
=> Mr Ba said he would leave then.
5. Your directions are difficult to follow.
=> It's not easy to follow your directions.