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a)\(=3x\left(x+2y\right)\)
c)\(=\left(x-7\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
b)\(=x\left(x-2y\right)+3\left(x-2y\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2y\right)\)
d)\(=\left(2x\right)^2-y^2=\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)\)
\(a,3x^2+6xy=3x\left(x+2y\right)\\ c,x^2-8x+7=\left(x^2-x\right)-\left(7x-7\right)=x\left(x-1\right)-7\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-7\right)\\ b,x^2-2xy+3x-6y=\left(x^2+3x\right)-\left(2xy+6y\right)=x\left(x+3\right)-2y\left(x+3\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2y\right)\\ d,4x^2-y^2=\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)\)
a: \(3x^2-6xy+8x-16y\)
\(=\left(3x^2-6xy\right)+\left(8x-16y\right)\)
\(=3x\left(x-2y\right)+8\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(3x+8\right)\)
h: \(9y^2-4x^2+4x-1\)
\(=9y^2-\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3y\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3y-2x+1\right)\left(3y+2x-1\right)\)
a) x2 + xy + y - 1 = (x2 - 1) + (xy + y) = (x - 1)(x + 1) + y(x + 1) = (x + 1)(x + y - 1)
b) 4 - x2 + 2xy - y2 = 4 - (x2 - 2xy + y2) = 4 - (x - y)2 = (x - y + 2)(4 - x + y)
c) 8x2 - 18y2 = 2(4x2 - 9y2) = 2[(2x)2 - (3y)2] = 2(2x - 3y)(2x + 3y)
d) 8x3 - 4x2 - 6xy - 9y2 - 27y3
= (8x3 - 27y3) - (4x2 + 6xy + 9y2)
= (2x - 3y)(4x2 + 6xy + 9y2) - (4x2 + 6xy + 9y2)
= (2x - 3y - 1)(4x2 + 6xy + 9y2)
e) 4x2 - x - 3 = 4x2 - 4x + 3x - 3 = 4x(x - 1) + 3(x - 1) = (x - 1)(4x + 3)
f) 4x2 - 8x + 3 = 4x2 - 2x - 6x + 3 = 2x(2x - 1) - 3(2x - 1) = (2x - 3)(2x - 1)
a) \(x^2-81=\left(x-9\right)\left(x+9\right)\)
b) \(4x^2-25=\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)
c) \(x^4-y^4=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
d) \(x^2+6xy+9y^2=\left(x+3y\right)^2\)
e) \(6x-9-x^2=-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=-\left(x-3\right)^2\)
f) \(x^2-4x^2+4y^2+4xy=\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2\right)-4x^2=\left(x+2y\right)^2-4x^2\\ =\left(x+2y+2x\right)\left(x+2y-2x\right)=\left(3x+2y\right)\left(2y-x\right)\)
g) \(\left(a+b\right)^3+\left(a-b\right)^3=\left(a+b+a-b\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2\right]\)
\(=2a\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-a^2+b^2+a^2-2ab+b^2\right)=2a\left(a^2+3b^2\right)\)
h) \(\left(3x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2=\left(3x+1+x+1\right)\left(3x+1-x-1\right)\\ =\left(4x+2\right)\cdot2x=4x\left(2x+1\right)\)
a: =(x^2-x+1)(x^2+x+1)
b: =x^2-6xy+9y^2=(x-3y)^2
c: =5x(x^2-2xy+y^2)
=5x(x-y)^2
d: =(x-3)^2
e: =(2y-z)(4x+7y)
a)HĐT:(x^2+1-x)(x^2+1+x)
b)=x^2-2.x.3y+(3y)^2
c)=5x(x^2-2xy+y^2)
=5x(x-y)^2
d)x^2-2.3.x+3^2
=(x-3)^2
e)(2y-z)+7y(2y-z)
=(2y-z)(1+7y)
a) \(4\left(x+y\right)\)
b) \(\left(x-3y\right)^2\)
c) \(x^3-x-x^2+1=x\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
a) \(4 (x + y)\)
b) \((x - 3y)^2\)
c) \(x^3 - x - x^2 + 1 = x (x^2 - 1) - (x^2 - 1) = (x^2 - 1) (x - 1) = (x - 1) (x + 1) (x - 1)\)
a) \(3xy-6xy^2=3xy\left(1-2y\right)\)
b) \(3x^3+6x^2+3x=3x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=3x\left(x+1\right)^2\)
c) \(x^3-x^2+2\)
d) \(x^2+4x+4-y^2=\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-y^2=\left(x+2\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y+2\right)\left(x+y+2\right)\)
e) \(x^3+4x^2+4x=x\left(x^2+4x+4\right)=x\left(x+2\right)^2\)
f) \(x^2+2x+1-9y^2=\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^2=\left(x-3y+1\right)\left(x+3y+1\right)\)
g) \(6x^2-12x=6x\left(x-2\right)\)
h) \(x^3-2x^2+x=x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=x\left(x-1\right)^2\)
i) \(x^2-2xy+y^2-9=\left(x-y\right)^2-3^2=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\)
\(a,=\left(x-3y\right)^2-16=\left(x-3y-4\right)\left(x-3y+4\right)\\ b,=4\left(x^2-6y^3\right)\\ c,=x^2-3x-5x+15=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)\)