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1. Ta có \(\tan a=3\Rightarrow\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}=3\Rightarrow\sin a=3\cos a\)
Vậy \(\frac{\cos a+\sin a}{\cos a-\sin a}=\frac{\cos a+3\cos a}{\cos a-3\cos a}=\frac{4\cos a}{-2\cos a}=-2\)
2.Ta có \(\sin^2a+\cos^2a=1\Rightarrow\cos^2a=1-\sin^2a=1-\frac{4}{9}=\frac{5}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\cos a=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\\\cos a=\frac{-\sqrt{5}}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Với \(\cos a=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\Rightarrow\tan a=\frac{\frac{2}{3}}{\frac{\sqrt{5}}{3}}=\frac{2\sqrt{5}}{5}\Rightarrow\cot a=\frac{1}{\tan a}=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
Với \(\cos a=\frac{-\sqrt{5}}{2}\Rightarrow\tan a=\frac{-2\sqrt{5}}{5}\Rightarrow\cot a=-\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
3.
Theo hệ thức lượng trong tam giác vuông ta có \(AB^2=BH.BC\Leftrightarrow10^2=5.BC\Rightarrow BC=20\left(cm\right)\)
Theo định lí Pitago thì \(AC=\sqrt{BC^2-AB^2}=\sqrt{20^2-10^2}=10\sqrt{3}\left(cm\right)\)
Ta có \(\tan B=\frac{AC}{AB}=\frac{10\sqrt{3}}{10}=\sqrt{3};\tan C=\frac{AB}{AC}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
Vậy \(\tan B=3\tan C\)
a) Ta có: \(cos\alpha=\dfrac{12}{13}\)
Mà: \(sin^2\alpha+cos^2a=1\)
\(\Rightarrow sin^2\alpha=1-cos^2\alpha\)
\(\Rightarrow sin^2\alpha=1-\left(\dfrac{12}{13}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow sin^2\alpha=\dfrac{25}{169}\)
\(\Rightarrow sin\alpha=\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{169}}\)
\(\Rightarrow sin\alpha=\dfrac{5}{13}\)
Mà: \(tan\alpha=\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}=\dfrac{\dfrac{5}{13}}{\dfrac{12}{13}}=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
b) Ta có: \(cos\alpha=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
Mà: \(sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha=1\)
\(\Rightarrow sin^2\alpha=1-cos^2\alpha\)
\(\Rightarrow sin^2\alpha=1-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow sin^2\alpha=\dfrac{16}{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow sin\alpha=\sqrt{\dfrac{16}{25}}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
Mà: \(tan\alpha=\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}=\dfrac{\dfrac{4}{5}}{\dfrac{3}{5}}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
2:
a: BC=căn 16^2+12^2=20cm
Xét ΔABC vuông tại A có
sin B=cos C=AC/BC=3/5
cos B=sin C=AB/BC=4/5
tan B=cot C=3/5:4/5=3/4
cot B=tan C=1:3/4=4/3
b: AH=căn 13^2-5^2=12cm
Xét ΔAHC vuông tại H có
sin C=AH/AC=12/13
=>cos B=12/13
cos C=HC/AC=5/13
=>sin B=5/13
tan C=12/13:5/13=12/5
=>cot B=12/5
tan B=cot C=1:12/5=5/12
c: BC=3+4=7cm
AB=căn BH*BC=2*căn 7(cm)
AC=căn CH*BC=căn 21(cm)
Xét ΔABC vuông tại A có
sin B=cos C=AC/BC=căn 21/7
sin C=cos B=AB/BC=2/căn 7
tan B=cot C=căn 21/7:2/căn 7=1/2*căn 21
cot B=tan C=1/căn 21/2=2/căn 21
bài 1 : ta có : \(sin^2x+cos^2x=1\Leftrightarrow cos^2x=1-sin^2x=1-\left(0,6\right)^2=\dfrac{16}{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow cosa=\pm\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow tanx=\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}=\pm\dfrac{3}{4}\) \(\Rightarrow cotx=\dfrac{1}{tanx}=\pm\dfrac{4}{3}\)
bài 2)
ý 1 : a) ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}=\dfrac{sin^2a+cos^2a}{cos^2a}=tan^2a+1\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{sin^2a}=\dfrac{sin^2a+cos^2a}{sin^2a}=1+cot^2a\left(đpcm\right)\)
c) \(cos^4a-sin^4a=\left(sin^2a+cos^2a\right)\left(cos^2a-sin^2a\right)\)
\(=cos^2a-sin^2a=2cos^2a-cos^2a-sin^2a=2cos^2a-1\left(đpcm\right)\)
ý 2 :
ta có : \(tana=2\Rightarrow cota=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
ta có : \(tan^2a+1=\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}\Leftrightarrow cos^2a=\dfrac{1}{tan^2a+1}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow cosa=\pm\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\Rightarrow sin^2a=1-cos^2a=\dfrac{4}{5}\) \(\Rightarrow sina=\pm\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\)
vậy ............................................................................
bài 3 bạn tự luyện tập như bài 2 cho quen nha :)
\(\cos\alpha=\sqrt{1-\sin^2\alpha}=\sqrt{1-\frac{4}{9}}=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\)
\(\tan\alpha=\frac{\sin\alpha}{\cos\alpha}=\frac{\frac{2}{3}}{\frac{\sqrt{5}}{3}}=\frac{2\sqrt{5}}{5}\)
\(\cot=\frac{1}{\tan}=\frac{1}{\frac{2\sqrt{5}}{5}}=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
Bài 2:
a: \(\sin\alpha=\sqrt{1-\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{21}}{5}\)
\(\tan\alpha=\dfrac{\sqrt{21}}{5}:\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{\sqrt{21}}{2}\)
\(\cot\alpha=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{21}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{21}}{21}\)
b: Đặt \(\cos\alpha=a;\sin\alpha=b\)
Theo đề, ta có: a-b=1/5
=>a=b+1/5
Ta có: \(a^2+b^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b^2+\dfrac{2}{5}b+\dfrac{1}{25}+b^2-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2b^2+\dfrac{2}{5}b-\dfrac{24}{25}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10b^2+2b-24=0\)
=>b=4/5
=>a=3/5
\(\cot\alpha=\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Ko biết làm
Bài 1:
\(\cos\alpha=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\tan\alpha=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\cot\alpha=\dfrac{4}{3}\)