a.b.

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2,8}{56}=0,05mol\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

0,05     0,1                        0,05    ( mol )

\(V_{H_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12l\)

\(m_{HCl}=0,1.36,5=3,65g\)

c.

\(CuO+H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Cu+H_2O\)

             0,05           0,05           ( mol )

\(m_{Cu}=0,05.64=3,2g\)

a) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m_{Fe}}{M_{Fe}}=\dfrac{28}{56}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

0,5-------1---------0,5------0,5

b) \(V_{H_2}=n_{H_2}.22,4=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)

c) \(H_2+CuO\rightarrow Cu+H_2O\)

  0,5-----0,5------0,5----0,5

Khối lượng đồng tạo thành: \(m_{Cu}=n_{Cu}.64=0,5.64=32\left(g\right)\)

THIẾU tóm Tắt

a) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{28}{56}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: `Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl_2 + H_2`

         0,5-------------------------->0,5`

b) `V_{H_2} = 0,5.22,4 = 11,2 (l)`

c) PTHH: \(CuO+H_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)

                          0,5---->0,5

`=> m_{Cu} = 0,5.64 = 32 (g)`

\(Fe+2HCl\underrightarrow{t^o}FeCl_2+H_2\)

\(1mol\)                         \(1mol\)

\(0,5mol\)                    \(0,5mol\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{28}{56}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=n.22,4=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)

\(H_2+CuO\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)

\(1mol\)            \(1mol\)

\(0,5mol\)       \(0,5mol\)

\(m_{Cu}=n.M=0,5.64=32\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=0,3.2=0,6\left(mol\right)\\a, 2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ b,n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{6}.0,6=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\\ c,n_{Al}=n_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{2}{6}.0,6=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Al}=0,2.27=5,4\left(g\right)\\ d,V_{ddAlCl_3}=V_{ddHCl}=0,3\left(l\right)\\ C_{MddHCl}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(M\right)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15(mol)\\ PTHH:Fe+H_2SO_4\to FeSO_4+H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,15(mol)\\ \Rightarrow C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,05}=3M\\ PTHH:2H_2+O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2}=0,075(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,075.22,4=1,68(l)\)

a.b.c.\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1mol\)

\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

0,1                         0,1      0,15   ( mol )

\(V_{H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36l\)

\(m_{AlCl_3}=0,1.133,5=13,35g\)

d.\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Fe+3H_2O\)

                  0,15              0,1              ( mol )

\(m_{Fe}=0,1.56=5,6g\)

Um...không có phần a b ạ ><

a) Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl₂ + H₂

b) \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl₂ + H₂

           0,2-------------->0,2--->0,2

=> \(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,2.136=27,2\left(g\right)\)

c) 

Lượng khí thu được bị thất thoát 20%

=> Lượng khí thu được chiếm 80% lượng khí sinh ra

=> \(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4.80\%=3,584\left(l\right)\)

nZn= 13/65=0,2(mol)

a) PTHH: Zn +  2 HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2

b) nH2=nZnCl2=nZn=0,2(mol)

=>V(H2,đktc)=0,2 x 22,4= 4,48(l)

c) khối lượng muối sau phản ứng chứ nhỉ? 

mZnCl2=136.0,2=27,2(g)

k ý c là axit ạ

a) Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl₂ + H₂

b) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,4}{56}=\dfrac{27}{280}\left(mol\right)\)

Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl₂ + H₂

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{\dfrac{27}{280}}{1}< \dfrac{0,4}{2}\) => Fe hết, HCl dư

Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl₂ + H₂

\(\dfrac{27}{280}\)----------->\(\dfrac{27}{280}\)-->\(\dfrac{27}{280}\)

=> V_H2 = \(\dfrac{27}{280}.22,4=2,16\left(l\right)\)

c) \(n_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{27}{280}\left(mol\right)\)