1a)

Đặt \(a^2+a+1=t\Rightarrow a^2+a+2=t+1\)

\(\Rightarrow A=t\left(t+1\right)-12=t^2+t-12=t^2-3t+4t-12=\left(t-3\right)\left(t+4\right)\)

\(=\left(a^2+a-2\right)\left(a^2+a+5\right)\)

Mà \(a>1\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^2+a-2>0\\a^2+a+5>0\end{cases}}\forall a>1\)

Vậy A là hợp số

1b)

Ta có :

\(B=\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(2^{1006}+1\right)+1\)

\(=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(2^{1006}+1\right)+1=....=\left(2^{1006}-1\right)\left(2^{1006}+1\right)+1\)

\(=2^{2012}-1+1=2^{2012}\)

Mẫu của N phải là (a+b+c)^2013 chứ bạn

Đk để phân số tồn tại là : a+b+c khác 0

a^3+b^3+c^3=abc

<=> a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc = 0

<=> (a+b+c).(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca) = 0

<=> a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca = 0 ( vì a+b+c khác 0 )

<=> 2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca = 0

<=> (a^2-2ab+b^2)+(b^2-2bc+c^2)+(c^2-2ca+a^2) = 0

<=> (a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(c-a)^2 = 0

<=> a-b=0 ; b-c=0 ; c-a=0

<=> a=b=c

Khi đó : N = 3a^2013/(3a)^2013 = 3/3^2013 = 1/3^2012

Tk mk nha

Câu 1:

• Chứng minh a³+b³+c³=3abc thì a+b+c=0

\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3-3a^2b-3ab^2+c^3-3abc=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3\right]-3abc\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow0=0\) Đúng (Đpcm)

• Chứng minh a³+b³+c³=3abc thì a=b=c

​Áp dụng Bđt Cô si 3 số ta có:

\(a^3+b^3+c^3\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^3b^3c^3}=3abc\)

Dấu = khi a=b=c (Đpcm)

Câu 2

Từ \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}=3\cdot\frac{1}{abc}\)

Ta có:

\(\frac{ab}{c^2}+\frac{bc}{a^2}+\frac{ac}{b^2}=\frac{abc}{c^3}+\frac{abc}{a^3}+\frac{abc}{b^3}\)

\(=abc\left(\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}\right)\)

\(=abc\cdot3\cdot\frac{1}{abc}=3\)

a. \(\frac{x}{2016}+\frac{x-1}{2015}+\frac{x-2}{2014}+\frac{x-3}{2013}=4\)

\(\rightarrow\left(\frac{x}{2016}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-1}{2015}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2014}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-3}{2013}-1\right)=0\)

\(\rightarrow\frac{x-2016}{2016}+\frac{x-2016}{2015}+\frac{x-2016}{2014}+\frac{x-2016}{2013}=0\)

\(\rightarrow\left(x-2016\right).\left(\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{1014}+\frac{1}{2013}\right)=0\)

Vì \(\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2013}\ne0\)

\(\rightarrow x-2016=0\)

\(\rightarrow x=2016\)

Vậy ...

Ta có:

\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc=>a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)

\(=>\left(a+b\right)^3-3a^2b-3ab^2+c^3-3abc=0\)

\(=>\left[\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3\right]-3a^2b-3ab^2-3abc=0\)

\(=>\left[\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)

\(=>\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)

\(=>\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ca-bc+c^2-3ab\right)=0\)

\(=>\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)

Vì a³+b³+c³=3abc và a+b+c khác 0

=>\(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\)

\(=>2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)

\(=>\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)=0\)

\(=>\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)

Tổng 3 số không âm = 0 <=> chúng đều = 0

\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{cases}< =>a=b=c}\)

Vậy \(\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\frac{3a^2}{\left(3a\right)^2}=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\)

Ta có ; \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-bc-ac\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{2}\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]=0\)

Vì \(a+b+c\ne0\) nên ta có \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

a) Thay a = b = c vào biểu thức được : \(\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\frac{3a^2}{\left(3a\right)^2}=\frac{3a^2}{9a^2}=\frac{1}{3}\)

b) Thay a = b = c vào P : \(P=\frac{2}{a}.\frac{2}{b}\frac{2}{c}=\frac{8}{abc}\)