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a)
$Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$
b) Theo PTHH : $n_{Fe} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{3,36}{22,4} = 0,15(mol)$
$m_{Fe} = 0,15.56 = 8,4(gam)$
c) $n_{HCl} = 2n_{H_2} = 0,3(mol)$
$\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}} = \dfrac{0,3}{0,05} = 6M$
d) $2NaOH + H_2SO_4 \to Na_2SO_4 + 2H_2O$
$n_{H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{NaOH} = 0,25(mol)$
$m_{dd\ H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{0,25.98}{20\%} = 122,5(gam)$
$V_{dd\ H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{122,5}{1,14} = 107,5(ml)$
a,\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl → FeCl2 + H2
Mol: 0,1 0,2 0,1
b,\(m_{Fe}=0,1.56=5,6\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6.100\%}{12}=46,67\%;\%m_{Cu}=100-46,67=53,33\%\)
c,\(m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{7,3.100}{14,6}=50\left(g\right)\)
a) `n_{H_2} = (3,36)/(22,4) = 0,15 (mol)`
PTHH: `Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl_2 + H_2`
Theo PT: `n_{Fe} = n_{H_2} = 0,15 (mol)`
`=> m_{Fe} = 0,15.56 = 8,4 (g)`
b) Theo PT: `n_{HCl} = 2n_{H_2} = 0,3 (mol)`
`=> m_{ddHCl} = (0,3.36,5)/(16\%) = 68,4375 (g)`
\(\text{Đặt }\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ a,PTHH:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\\Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\text{Theo đề ta có HPT: }\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27x+56y=8,3\\\dfrac{3}{2}x+y=0,25\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\left(mol\right)\\y=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%_{Al}=\dfrac{0,1\cdot27}{8,3}\approx32,53\%\\\%_{Fe}\approx67,47\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{AlCl_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{FeCl_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{AlCl_3}=0,1\cdot133,5=13,35\left(g\right)\\m_{FeCl_2}=0,1\cdot127=12,7\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\sum m_{muối}=13,35+12,7=26,05\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0.84}{22.4}=0.0375\left(mol\right)\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
\(.........0.075......0.0375\)
\(m_{HCl}=0.075\cdot36.5=2.7375\left(g\right)\)
\(a.Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ b.n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ TheoPT:n_{Mg}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Mg}=0,2.24=4,8\left(g\right)\\ c.n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)