Câu 1:

a: \(\dfrac{2}{5}\sqrt{75}-0,5\cdot\sqrt{48}+\sqrt{300}-\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\sqrt{12}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot5\sqrt{3}-0,5\cdot4\sqrt{3}+10\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot2\sqrt{3}\)

\(=2\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}+10\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{3}\)

\(=10\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{3}=\dfrac{26}{3}\sqrt{3}\)

b: \(\dfrac{9-2\sqrt{3}}{3\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{3}{3+\sqrt{6}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\cdot3\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}\left(3\sqrt{3}-2\right)}+\dfrac{3\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)}{9-6}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(3\sqrt{3}-2\right)}{\sqrt{2}\left(3\sqrt{3}-2\right)}+3-\sqrt{6}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}+3-\sqrt{6}=3-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)

c: \(\sqrt{15-6\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{33-12\sqrt{6}}\)

=\(\sqrt{9-2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{6}+6}+\sqrt{24-2\cdot2\sqrt{6}\cdot3+9}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{6}-3\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|3-\sqrt{6}\right|+\left|2\sqrt{6}-3\right|\)

\(=3-\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{6}-3=\sqrt{6}\)

Bài 2:

a: 

b: Phương trình hoành độ giao điểm là:

\(3x+2=-x-4\)

=>4x=-6

=>x=-3/2

Thay x=-3/2 vào y=-x-4, ta được:

\(y=-\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)-4=\dfrac{3}{2}-4=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)

Vậy: \(A\left(-\dfrac{3}{2};-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)

c: Vì (d2)//(d) nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-1\\b\ne-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: (d2): y=-x+b

Thay x=-2 và y=5 vào (d2), ta được:

\(b-\left(-2\right)=5\)

=>b+2=5

=>b=5-2=3

Vậy: (d2): y=-x+3

Bài 1:
a.

\(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{3}}=\frac{2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{3}}{(2\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{3})(2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{3})}=\frac{2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{3}}{(2\sqrt{2})^2-(3\sqrt{3})^2}=\frac{2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{3}}{-19}\)

b.

\(=\sqrt{\frac{(3-\sqrt{5})^2}{(3-\sqrt{5})(3+\sqrt{5})}}=\sqrt{\frac{(3-\sqrt{5})^2}{3^2-5}}=\sqrt{\frac{(3-\sqrt{5})^2}{4}}=\sqrt{(\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2})^2}=|\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}|=\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}\)

Bài 2.

a. 

\(=\frac{\sqrt{8}(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3})}{(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3})}=\frac{2\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3})}{5-3}=\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3})=\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6}\)

b.

\(=\sqrt{\frac{(2-\sqrt{3})^2}{(2-\sqrt{3})(2+\sqrt{3})}}=\sqrt{\frac{(2-\sqrt{3})^2}{2^2-3}}=\sqrt{(2-\sqrt{3})^2}=|2-\sqrt{3}|=2-\sqrt{3}\)

a: \(\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\cdot\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}}{-\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{-\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}=-\sqrt{a}\)

b: \(\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{7}}=\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{7}\right)}{4-7}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{7}\right)}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{-4-2\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{21}}{3}\)

c: \(3xy\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{xy}}=\dfrac{3xy}{\sqrt{xy}}\cdot\sqrt{2}=3\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{xy}\)

d:

\(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[3]{3}+\sqrt[3]{2}}=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt[3]{9}-\sqrt[3]{6}+\sqrt[3]{4}\right)}{3+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(\sqrt[3]{9}-\sqrt[3]{6}+\sqrt[3]{4}\right)\)

e:

\(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{3}+1}-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{3}-2}+\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{3}-3}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{3-1}-\dfrac{5}{2-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{6}{3-\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)-\dfrac{5\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}{4-3}-\dfrac{6\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)}{6}\)

\(=2\sqrt{3}+2-10-5\sqrt{3}-3-\sqrt{3}\)

\(=-4\sqrt{3}-11\)

f:

\(\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{9}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{13}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{5-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{5}}{9-5}+\dfrac{\sqrt{13}-\sqrt{9}}{13-9}\)

\(=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{13}}{4}=\dfrac{\sqrt{13}-1}{4}\)

\(\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{1-\sqrt{a}}\\ =\dfrac{-\sqrt{a}\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)}{1-\sqrt{a}}\\ =-\sqrt{a}\\ \dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{7}}\\ =\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{7}\right)}{4-7}\\ =\dfrac{4+2\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{21}}{-3}\\\)

\(3xy\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{xy}}\\ =\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(3xy\right)^2\cdot2}{xy}}\\ =\sqrt{\dfrac{9x^2y^2\cdot2}{xy}}\\ =\sqrt{9xy\cdot2}\\ =\sqrt{18xy}\)

\(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{3}+1}-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{3}-2}+\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{3}-3}\\ =\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{3-1}-\dfrac{5\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}{3-4}+\dfrac{6\left(\sqrt{3}+3\right)}{3-9}\\ =\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{2}-\dfrac{5\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}{-1}+\dfrac{6\left(\sqrt{3}+3\right)}{-6}\\ =2\sqrt{3}+2+5\sqrt{3}+10-\sqrt{3}-3\\ =6\sqrt{3}+9\)

\(\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{9}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{13}}\\ =\dfrac{1-\sqrt{5}}{1-5}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{9}}{5-9}+\dfrac{\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{13}}{9-13}\\ =\dfrac{1-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{13}}{-4}\\ =\dfrac{1-\sqrt{13}}{-4}\)

`# gvy`

Bài 1: 

a) \(\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}=\sqrt{a}+1\)

b) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}}{3-x}=\dfrac{\left|x-3\right|}{3-x}=\pm1\)

Bài 2: 

a) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{9x^2-6x+1}}{9x^2-1}=\dfrac{\left|3x-1\right|}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}=\pm\dfrac{1}{3x+1}\)

b) \(4-x-\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=4-x-\left|x-2\right|=\left[{}\begin{matrix}6-2x\left(x\ge2\right)\\2\left(x< 2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(P=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)^2}\)

\(P=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)^2=3\sqrt{x}+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{x}+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=9\left(Vì\sqrt{x}+2>0\right)\)

\(P=-\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)^2}\right)=-\left(\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)^2}\right)< -3< -1\)

b)CM: \(ab\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{a^2b^2}}-\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}=0\)

\(VT=ab\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2b^2+1}{\left(ab\right)^2}}-\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}\)

\(VT=ab\dfrac{\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}}{ab}-\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}\)

\(VT=\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}-\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}\)

\(VT=0=VP\)

a) \(A=\sqrt{9a}-\sqrt{16a}-\sqrt{49a}=3\sqrt{a}-4\sqrt{a}-7\sqrt{a}=-8\sqrt{a}\)

b) \(B=\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}}-\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{\sqrt{2}}-\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(=2+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}+1-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}=3\)

a) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+1}\)

\(=2+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}\)

=2

Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3x+9}{x-9}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2x+6\sqrt{x}-3x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)