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bài 4 : Ta có : \(\frac{1+2y}{18}=\frac{1+4y}{24}\left(1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow24+48y=18+72y
\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{1+4y}{24}=\frac{1+6y}{6x}\left(2\right)\)
Thay y = \(\frac{1}{4}\) vào (2) ta được x = 5 (thõa mãn )
Bài 4
x/2=y/3 va x.y=54
bài giải
Đặt x/2= y/3=k
=>x=2k,y=3k
=>2k.3k=54
6.k^2=54
=>k^2=54:6
=>k^2=9
=>k=3 hoặc k=-3
Với k=3 thĩ=6; y=9
Với k=-3 thì x=-6; y=-9
Vậy các cặp (x,y) thỏa mản (6,9):(-6<-9)
Nếu sai thi bảo tớ nhé
\(\frac{x+1}{18}+\frac{x+2}{17}=\frac{x+5}{14}+\frac{x+4}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+1}{18}+1+\frac{x+2}{17}+1=\frac{x+5}{14}+1+\frac{x+4}{15}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+1}{18}+\frac{18}{18}+\frac{x+2}{17}+\frac{17}{17}=\frac{x+5}{14}+\frac{14}{14}+\frac{x+4}{15}+\frac{15}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+19}{18}+\frac{x+19}{17}=\frac{x+19}{14}+\frac{x+19}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+19}{18}+\frac{x+19}{17}-\frac{x+19}{14}-\frac{x+19}{15}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+19\right).\left(\frac{1}{18}+\frac{1}{17}-\frac{1}{14}-\frac{1}{15}\right)=0\)
\(\text{Mà }\left(\frac{1}{18}+\frac{1}{17}-\frac{1}{14}-\frac{1}{15}\right)\ne0\text{ nên: }x+19=0\Rightarrow x=-19\)
\(\frac{x-3}{2013}+\frac{x-4}{2012}=\frac{x-5}{2011}+\frac{x-6}{2010}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-3-2013}{2013}+\frac{x-2-2012}{2012}=\frac{x-5-2011}{2011}+\frac{x-6-2010}{2010}\)(mỗi vế trừ đi 2)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2016}{2013}+\frac{x-2016}{2012}-\frac{x-2016}{2011}-\frac{x-2016}{2010}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2016\right)\left(\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2010}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2010}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2016=0\Leftrightarrow x=2016\)
Cộng mỗi vế cho 1
Ta có: \(\frac{x-3-2013}{2013}+\frac{x-4-2012}{2012}=\frac{x-5-2011}{2011}+\frac{x-6-2010}{2010}\)
\(=>\left(\frac{x-2016}{2013}+\frac{x-2016}{2012}\right)-\left(\frac{x-2016}{2011}+\frac{x-2016}{2010}\right)=0\)
\(=>\left(x-2016\right).\left(\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2010}\right)\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2010}\ne0\)
\(=>x-2016=0\\ =>x=2016\)
a)\(x-\frac{3}{5}=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{5}+\frac{3}{5}=\frac{6}{5}\)
b)\(|x|-\frac{4}{5}=\frac{2}{3}\\ \Rightarrow|x|=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{4}{5}=\frac{22}{15}\\ \Rightarrow|x|=\frac{22}{15}\\ \Rightarrow x=\frac{22}{15}\)
c)\(\frac{x}{-5}=\frac{24}{15}\\ \Rightarrow x=\frac{-5\cdot24}{15}=-8\)
d)\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{5} và x-y=21\)
Theo tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau , ta có :
\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{x-y}{4-5}=\frac{21}{-1}=-21\)
Do đó :
\(\frac{x}{4}=-21\Rightarrow x=-84\)
\(\frac{y}{5}=-21\Rightarrow y=-105\)
\(x-\frac{3}{5}=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(x=\frac{3}{5}+\frac{3}{5}\)
\(x=\frac{6}{5}\)
\(\left|x\right|-\frac{4}{5}=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(\left|x\right|=\frac{2}{5}+\frac{4}{5}\)
\(\left|x\right|=\frac{6}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{6}{5}\\x=-\frac{6}{5}\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{x}{-5}=\frac{24}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.15=\left(-5\right).24\)
\(\Rightarrow x.15=-120\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-120:15\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-8\)
Ta có : \(\frac{x+2}{198}+\frac{x+3}{197}=\frac{x+4}{196}+\frac{x+5}{195}\)
=> \(\left(\frac{x+2}{198}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{197}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+4}{196}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+5}{195}+1\right)\)
=> \(\frac{x+2+198}{198}+\frac{x+3+197}{197}=\frac{x+4+196}{196}+\frac{x+5+195}{195}\)
=> \(\frac{x+200}{198}+\frac{x+200}{197}=\frac{x+200}{196}+\frac{x+200}{195}\)
=> \(\frac{x+200}{198}+\frac{x+200}{197}-\frac{x+200}{196}-\frac{x+200}{195}=0\)
=> \(\left(x+200\right)\left(\frac{1}{198}+\frac{1}{197}-\frac{1}{196}-\frac{1}{195}\right)=0\)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{198}+\frac{1}{197}\ne\frac{1}{196}+\frac{1}{195}\) => \(\frac{1}{198}+\frac{1}{197}-\frac{1}{196}-\frac{1}{195}\ne0\)
=> x + 200 = 0
=> x = -200
<=> (\(\frac{x+2}{198}\)+1) +(\(\frac{x+3}{197}\)+1) =(\(\frac{x+4}{196}\)+1) +(\(\frac{x+5}{195}\)+1)
<=> \(\frac{x+200}{198}+\frac{x+200}{197}=\frac{x+200}{196}+\frac{x+200}{195}\)
<=> \(\frac{x+200}{198}+\frac{x+200}{197}-\frac{x+200}{196}-\frac{x+200}{195}=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+200\right)\cdot\left(\frac{1}{198}+\frac{1}{197}-\frac{1}{196}-\frac{1}{195}\right)\)=0
Vì \(\frac{1}{195}>\frac{1}{196}>\frac{1}{197}>\frac{1}{198}\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{198}+\frac{1}{197}-\frac{1}{196}-\frac{1}{195}\) khác 0
<=> \(x+200=0\)
<=> x =