a) \(3^x\cdot3=243\)

\(\Rightarrow3^{x+1}=243\)

\(\Rightarrow3^{x+1}=3^5\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1=5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4\)

b) \(2^x\cdot162=1024\)

Xem lại đề

c) \(64\cdot4^x=168\)

Xem lại đề

d) \(2^x=16\)

\(\Rightarrow2^x=2^4\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4\)

a: =>3^x=81

=>x=4

b: =>2^x=1024/16^2=4

=>x=2

c: =>4^x=16^8/64=4^16/4^3=4^13

=>x=13

Bài 1 :

a) 7^2x-1 = 343

=> 7^2x-1 = 7³

=> 2x - 1 = 3 => 2x = 4 => x = 2

b) (7x - 11)³ = 2⁵.3² + 200

=> (7x - 11)³ = 32.9 + 200

=> (7x - 11)³ = 488

xem kĩ lại đề này :vvv

c) 174 - (2x - 1)² = 5³

=> (2x - 1)² = 174 - 5³

=> (2x - 1)² = 174 - 125 = 49

=> (2x - 1)² = (\(\pm\)7)²

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=7\\2x-1=-7\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)

Mà x \(\in\)N nên x = 4( thỏa mãn điều kiện)

Bài 2 :

a) x⁵ = 32 => x⁵ = 2⁵ => x = 2

b) (x + 2)³ = 27

=> (x + 2)³ = 3³

=> x + 2 = 3 => x = 3 - 2 = 1

c) (x - 1)⁴ = 16

=> (x - 1)⁴ = 2⁴

=> x - 1 = 2 => x = 3 ( vì đề bài cho x thuộc N nên thỏa mãn)

d) (x - 1)⁸ = (x - 1)⁶

=> (x - 1)⁸ - (x - 1)⁶ = 0

=> (x - 1)⁶ [(x - 1)² - 1] = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^6=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2-1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\\left(x-1\right)^2=1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\\left(x-1\right)^2=\left(\pm1\right)^2\end{cases}}\)

+) x - 1 = 1 => x = 2 ( tm)

+) x - 1 = -1 => x = 0 ( tm)

Vậy x = 1,x = 2,x = 0

Bài 1:

a, C=\(\frac{n}{n-2}=\frac{n-2+2}{n-2}=1+\frac{2}{n-2}\)

Để \(C\in Z\)thì \(\frac{2}{n-2}\in Z\)=> n-2\(\in\)Ư(2)=\(\left\{\pm1,\pm2\right\}\).Ta có bảng:

Câu b lm tg tự thuộc Ư(1)

Bài 1

3x+10 chia hết cho x+1

Ta có

3x+10 =x+x+x+1+1+1+7=(x+1)+(x+1)+(x+1)+7

Ta thấy (x+1)+(x+1)+(x+1)chia hết cho x+1

suy ra 7 chia hết cho x+1 , suy ra x+1 là ước của 7 =(1,7)

Ta có

x+1=1 suy ra x=0

x+1=7 suy ra x=6

Vậy x bằng 0 và 6

a) \(xy+x+2y=5\\ \Rightarrow y\left(x+2\right)+x+2=5+2\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(y+1\right)=7\)

Ta xét bảng:

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(-1;6\right);\left(5;0\right);\left(-3;-8\right);\left(-9;-2\right)\right\}\)

b) \(xy-3x-y=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(y-3\right)-y+3=3\\ \Rightarrow\left(y-3\right)\left(x-1\right)=3\)

Ta xét bảng:

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(2;6\right);\left(4;4\right);\left(0;0\right);\left(-2;2\right)\right\}\)

c) \(xy+2x+2y=-16\\ \Rightarrow x\left(y+2\right)+2y+4=-12\\ \Rightarrow\left(y+2\right)\left(x+2\right)=-12\)

Ta xét bảng:

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(-1;-14\right);\left(0;-8\right);\left(1;-6\right);\left(2;-5\right);\left(4;-4\right);\left(10;-3\right);\left(-3;10\right);\left(-4;4\right);\left(-5;2\right);\left(-6;1\right);\left(-8;0\right);\left(-14;-1\right)\right\}\)

 m , Ta có : \(\left(1900-2.x\right):3-32=16\)

 \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1900-2.x}{35}-32=16\)( Nhân hai vế với 35 ) 

 \(\Leftrightarrow1900-2.x-1120=560\)

  \(\Leftrightarrow780-2.x=560\)

 \(\Leftrightarrow-2.x=560-780\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(-2.x=-220\)

 \(\Rightarrow x=110\)

Vậy x = 110

n, Ta có : \(720:\left[41-\left(2.x-5\right)\right]=2^3.5\)

             \(\Leftrightarrow720:\left(41-2.x+5\right)=8.5\)

              \(\Leftrightarrow720:\left(46-2.x\right)=40\)

              \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{720}{46-2.x}=40\)

              \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{720}{2.\left(23-x\right)}=40\)

               \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{360}{23-x}\)

               \(\Leftrightarrow360=40.\left(23-x\right)\)

               \(\Leftrightarrow9=23-x\)

               \(\Leftrightarrow x=14\)

Vậy x = 14

\(f\)) \(32^{-x}.16^x=1024\)

\(\left(2\right)^{-5x}.2^{4x}=2^{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2^{4x-5x}=2^{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2^{-x}=2^{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x=10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-10\)

\(g\)) \(3^{x-1}.5+3^{x-1}=162\)

\(3^{x-1}.\left(5+1\right)=162\)

\(3^{x-1}.6=162\)

\(3^{x-1}=162:6\)

\(3^{x-1}=27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3^{x-1}=3^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

\(h\)) \(\left(2x-1\right)^6=\left(2x-1\right)^8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^6-\left(2x-1\right)^8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^6-\left(2x-1\right)^6.\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^6.\left[1-\left(2x-1\right)^2\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(2x-1\right)^6=0\\1-\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=0\\\left(2x-1\right)^2=1\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=1\\\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(1,-1\right)^2\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\2x-1=-1\\2x-1=1\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\2x=0\\2x=2\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

\(i\)) \(5^x+5^{x+2}=650\)

\(5^x.\left(1+5^2\right)=650\)

\(5^x.26=650\)

\(5^x=650:26\)

\(5^x=25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5^x=5^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)