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6:
a: ĐKXĐ: x<>0
\(\dfrac{x^3+3x^2+3x+1}{x^2+x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^3}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x}\)
b: ĐKXĐ: x<>1
\(\dfrac{x^3-3x^2+3x-1}{2x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^3}{2\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}\)
c: ĐKXĐ: x<>-2
\(\dfrac{x^2+4x+4}{2x+4}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{2\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2}{2}\)
d: ĐKXĐ: x<>-2
\(\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(-x-2\right)}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(-x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}=-x+1\)
e: ĐKXĐ: x<>-y
\(\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{x+y}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{x+y}=x-y\)
g: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{-3x^2-6x}{4-x^2}=\dfrac{3x^2+6x}{x^2-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\cdot\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{3x}{x-2}\)
7:
a: \(\dfrac{2}{5x^3y^2}=\dfrac{2\cdot4}{20x^3y^2}=\dfrac{8}{20x^3y^2}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{4xy}=\dfrac{3\cdot5\cdot x^2y}{20x^3y^2}=\dfrac{15x^2y}{20x^3y^2}\)
b: \(\dfrac{x}{x^2-2xy+y^2}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{x^2-xy}=\dfrac{x}{x\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-y}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\)
c: \(\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{6}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{2x+4}=\dfrac{2}{2\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{6}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{3x+6}=\dfrac{3}{3\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{6}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)
d:
\(\dfrac{2}{2x-6}=\dfrac{2}{2\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-3};\dfrac{3}{3x-9}=\dfrac{3}{3\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-3}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{2x-6}=\dfrac{1}{x-3}=\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{3x-9}=\dfrac{1}{x-3}=\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{3y+5}{y-1}-\dfrac{-y^2-4y}{y-1}+\dfrac{y^2+y+7}{y-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{3y+5+y^2+4y+y^2+y+7}{y-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2y^2+8y+12}{y-1}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{2x-2x+y}{2\left(2x-y\right)}=\dfrac{y}{2\left(2x-y\right)}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{3x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{6x+2-x^2-x}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x^2+5x+2}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{x+8}{3x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+x+8}{3x\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{4x+8}{3x\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{4}{3x}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{4x+6-2x^2+3x+2x+1}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2x^2+9x+7}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}\)
a) \(\dfrac{5x}{10}=\dfrac{x}{2}\)
b) \(\dfrac{4xy}{2y}=2x\left(y\ne0\right)\)
c) \(\dfrac{5x-5y}{3x-3y}=\dfrac{5}{3}\left(x\ne y\right)\)
d) \(\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{x+y}=x-y\left(đk:x\ne-y\right)\)
e) \(\dfrac{x^3-x^2+x-1}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{x^2+1}{x+1}\left(đk:x\ne\pm1\right)\)
f) \(\dfrac{x^2+4x+4}{2x+4}=\dfrac{x+2}{2}\left(đk:x\ne-2\right)\)
1: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-4}{3}+2x=\dfrac{4x-2}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-8+12x=4x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x=6\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
2: Ta có: \(\dfrac{5x-2}{5}-2=\dfrac{1-2x}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x-6-30=10-20x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow35x=46\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{46}{35}\)
3: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-2}{2}-\dfrac{2}{3}=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-6-4=6x-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=4\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
1.
a) \(x\left(x+4\right)+x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(x\left(x-3\right)+2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
a, \(x\left(x+4\right)+x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+4\right)+\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=-4\) hoặc \(x=-1\)
b, \(x\left(x-3\right)+2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+2\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=3\) hoặc \(x=-2\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne3\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^2-x-6}{x-3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x-3}=0\)
Suy ra: x+2=0
hay x=-2(thỏa ĐK)
Vậy: S={-2}
d)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{1;3\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+5}{x-1}=\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}-\dfrac{8}{x^2-4x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(x^2-3x+5x-15=x^2-1-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-15+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6=0\)
hay x=3(loại)
Vậy: \(S=\varnothing\)
f: \(=\dfrac{5x-3-x+3}{4x^2y}=\dfrac{4x}{4x^2y}=\dfrac{1}{xy}\)
g: \(=\dfrac{3x+10-x-4}{x+3}=\dfrac{2x+6}{x+3}=2\)
h: \(=\dfrac{4-2+x}{x-1}=\dfrac{x+2}{x-1}\)
n: \(=\dfrac{3x-x+6}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x}\)
p: \(=\dfrac{x^2-9-x^2+9}{x\left(x-3\right)}=0\)
k: \(=\dfrac{x-2x-4+x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{-6}{x^2-4}\)
m: \(=\dfrac{3x-x+6}{x\left(2x+6\right)}=\dfrac{2x+6}{x\left(2x+6\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x}\)