b3: Vì x:y:z= a:b:c
nên x/a= y/b=z/c
ADTCCDTSBN, ta có:
x/a=y/b=z/c= (x/a)^2=(y/b)^2=(z/c)^2=(x+y+z)^2
x/a=y/b=z/c suy ra (x/a)^2=(y/b)^2=(z/c)^2=(x+y+z)^2
suy ra x^2/a^2 = y^2/b^2 = z^2/c^2= (x+y+z)^2
ADTCCDTSBN, có:
(x+y+z)^2= x^2/a^2=...=z^2/c^2=x^2+y^2+z^2/a^2+b^2+c^2= x^2+y^2+z^2/1= x^2+y^2+z^2
Vậy...

cứ làm đi 3 con tích sẽ về ngay tay bn

Bài 1:

G/s ngược lại: \(ad=bc\) , ta cần CM giả thiết.

Ta có: \(ad=bc\) => \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\) \(\left(k\inℤ\right)\)

Thay vào:

\(\left(a+b+c+d\right)\left(a-b-c+d\right)\)

\(=\left(bk+b+dk+d\right)\left(bk-b-dk+d\right)\)

\(=\left(k+1\right)\left(b+d\right)\left(k-1\right)\left(b-d\right)\) (1)

\(\left(a-b+c-d\right)\left(a+b-c-d\right)\)

\(=\left(bk-b+dk-d\right)\left(bk+b-dk-d\right)\)

\(=\left(k-1\right)\left(b+d\right)\left(k+1\right)\left(b-d\right)\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) => GT được CM => đpcm

Bài 1:

a) \(\frac{x-1}{0-2}=\frac{1,2}{1,5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1-x}{2}=\frac{4}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5-5x=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{3}{5}\)

b) Ta có: \(x=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{z}{3}=\frac{4x-3y+2z}{4-6+6}=\frac{16}{4}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=8\\z=12\end{cases}}\)

Bài 1:

c) \(2x=3y\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}\)

\(5y=7z\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{5}\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}=\frac{3x-7y+5z}{63-98+50}=\frac{30}{15}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=42\\y=28\\z=20\end{cases}}\)

d) \(x:y:z=3:5:2\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{2}=\frac{5x-7y+5z}{15-35+10}=\frac{124}{-10}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{186}{5}\\y=-62\\z=-\frac{124}{5}\end{cases}}\)

1

\(M=\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}>\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b+c}+\frac{c}{a+b+c}=1\)

\(M=\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}< \frac{a+c}{a+b+c}+\frac{b+a}{b+a+c}+\frac{c+b}{a+b+c}=2\)

=> M ko là số tự nhiên

2

\(a+b+c=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=0\)

Do \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge0\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca\le0\)

3

\(\left(x+y\right)\cdot35=\left(x-y\right)\cdot2010=xy\cdot12\)

\(\Rightarrow35x+35y=2010x-2010y\)

\(\Rightarrow35-2010x=2010y-35y\)

\(\Rightarrow-175x=-245y\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y}=\frac{245}{175}=\frac{7}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{7}=\frac{y}{5}\)

Đặt \(\frac{x}{7}=\frac{y}{5}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow x=7k;y=5k\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(5k+7k\right)\cdot35=35k^2\cdot12\)

\(\Rightarrow k=k^2\Rightarrow k=1\left(k\ne0\right)\)

Vậy \(x=7;y=5\)

bài 2 chưa thuyết phục lắm, nếu \(a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=0\) thì \(ab+bc+ca\ge0\) vẫn đúng, lẽ ra phải là \(ab+bc+ca=-\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{2}\le0\) *3* 

giải hộ mk vs nhé cảm ơn