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a)
Khi m = 1, ta có:
{ x+2y=1+3
2x-3y=1
=> { x+2y=4
2x-3y=1
=> { 2x+4y=8
2x-3y=1
=> { x+2y=4
2x-3y-2x-4y=1-8
=> { x=4-2y
-7y = -7
=> { x = 2
y = 1
Vậy khi m = 1 thì hệ phương trình có cặp nghệm
(x; y) = (2;1)
a) Thay m=1 vào HPT ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=4\\2x-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+4y=8\\2x-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+4y=8\\7y=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy HPT có nghiệm (x;y)= (2;1)
a) Thay m=1 vào hệ phương trình, ta được:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=4\\2x-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+4y=8\\2x-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7y=7\\x+2y=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\x=4-2y=4-2=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Khi m=1 thì hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là (x,y)=(2;1)
b) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=m+3\\2x-3y=m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+3-2y\\2\left(m+3-2y\right)-3y=m\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+3-2y\\2m+6-4y-3y-m=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+3-2y\\-7y+m+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+3-2y\\-7y=-m-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+3-2y\\y=\dfrac{m+6}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+3-2\cdot\dfrac{m+6}{7}\\y=\dfrac{m+6}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+3-\dfrac{2m+12}{7}\\y=\dfrac{m+6}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7m+21-2m-12}{7}=\dfrac{5m+9}{7}\\y=\dfrac{m+6}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất thỏa mãn x+y=3 thì \(\dfrac{5m+9}{7}+\dfrac{m+6}{7}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6m+15=21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6m=6\)
hay m=1
Vậy: Khi m=1 thì hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất thỏa mãn x+y=3
a/ Thay \(m=1\) vào hpt ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=4\\2x-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
b/ Ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=m+3\\2x-3y=m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{m+3}{2y}\\\dfrac{2\left(m+3\right)}{2y}-3y=m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{m+3}{2y}\\\dfrac{m+3}{y}-3y=m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{m+3}{2y}\\m-3y^2+3=my\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3y=5-2m\\2x+y=3\left(m+1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3y=5-2m\\6x+3y=9m+9\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x=7m+14\\x-3y=5-2m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+2\\m+2-3y=5-2m\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+2\\-3y=-3m+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+2\\y=m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x_0^2+y_0^2=9m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+2\right)^2+\left(m-1\right)^2=9m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2+4m+4+m^2-2m+1-9m=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2m^2-7m+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m=1\\m=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) ( Vi-ét )
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=m+2\\x-2y=3m+4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-2y=2m+4\\x-2y=3m+4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-2y-x+2y=2m+4-3m-4\\x-2y=3m+4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=-m\\x-2y=3m+4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{m}{3}\\-\dfrac{m}{3}-2y=3m+4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{m}{3}\\-2y=\dfrac{10}{3}m+4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{m}{3}\\y=\dfrac{-5}{3}m-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để \(x^2+y^2=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{-m}{3}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{-5x}{3}-2\right)^2=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{m^2}{9}+\dfrac{25m^2}{9}+\dfrac{20m}{3}+4=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{26m^2}{9}+\dfrac{20m}{3}-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{26m^2}{9}+\dfrac{60m}{9}-\dfrac{54}{9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow26m^2+60m-54=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=-3\\m=\dfrac{9}{13}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x=5m\\y=2x-m+1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m\\y=10-m+1=11-m\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay vào ta đc
\(2m^2-3\left(11-m\right)=2\Leftrightarrow2m^2-33+3m=2\Leftrightarrow2m^2+3m-35=0\Leftrightarrow m=\dfrac{7}{2};m=-5\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=5m-1\\x-2y=m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=5m-1\\x=m+2y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(m+2y\right)+y=5m-1\\x=m+2y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2m+4y+y-5m=-1\\x=m+2y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5y-3m=-1\\x=m+2y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5y=3m-1\\x=m+2y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{3m-1}{5}\\x=m+2\cdot\dfrac{3m-1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5m}{5}+\dfrac{6m-2}{5}=\dfrac{11m-2}{5}\\y=\dfrac{3m-1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để hệ phương trình có nghiệm thỏa mãn \(x^2-2y^2=-2\) thì \(\left(\dfrac{11m-2}{5}\right)^2-2\cdot\left(\dfrac{3m-1}{5}\right)^2=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{121m^2-44m+4}{25}-2\cdot\dfrac{9m^2-6m+1}{25}=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{121m^2-44m+4}{25}-\dfrac{18m^2-12m+2}{25}=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{103m^2-32m+2}{25}=\dfrac{-50}{25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow103m^2-32m+2+50=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow103m^2-32m+52=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(-32\right)^2-4\cdot103\cdot52=-20400\)
Vì \(\Delta< 0\) nên phương trình vô nghiệm
Vậy: Không có giá trị nào của m để hệ phương trình có nghiệm thỏa mãn \(x^2-2y^2=-2\)