d: \(=-\left(x+\sqrt{x}-12\right)=-\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\)

\(A,ĐKXĐ:x;y\ge0\)

\(A=\sqrt{xy}-2\sqrt{y}-5\sqrt{x}+10\)

\(=\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-5\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-5\right)\)

\(ĐKXĐ:x;y\ge0\)

\(B=a\sqrt{x}+b\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{xy}-ab\)

\(=\left(a\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{xy}\right)+\left(b\sqrt{y}-ab\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{x}\left(a-\sqrt{y}\right)+b\left(\sqrt{y}-a\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{x}\left(a-\sqrt{y}\right)-b\left(a-\sqrt{y}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{x}\left(a-\sqrt{y}\right)-b\left(a-\sqrt{y}\right)\)

\(=\left(a-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-b\right)\)

a: \(A=x\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}+x\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{x}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)+\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2\)

b: \(B=5x^2-7x\sqrt{y}+2y\)

\(=5x^2-5x\sqrt{y}-2x\sqrt{y}+2y\)

\(=5x\left(x-\sqrt{y}\right)-2\sqrt{y}\left(x-\sqrt{y}\right)\)

\(=\left(x-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(5x-2\sqrt{y}\right)\)

a) \(\sqrt{a^3}-\sqrt{b^3}+\sqrt{a^2b}-\sqrt{ab^2}\)

\(=a\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}+a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\sqrt{ab}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b-\sqrt{ab}\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+b\right)\)

b) \(x-y+\sqrt{xy^2}-\sqrt{y^3}\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)+\left(y\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)+y\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+y\right)\)

Lời giải:
a.

$7-3a=(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3a})(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3a})$

b. 

$14x^2-11=(\sqrt{14}x-\sqrt{11})(\sqrt{14}x+\sqrt{11})$

c.

$3x-6\sqrt{x}-6=3(x-2\sqrt{x}-2)$
$=3[(\sqrt{x}-1)^2-3]$

$=3(\sqrt{x}-1-\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{x}-1+\sqrt{3})$

d.

$x\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}-2=x\sqrt{x}-2x+2x-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2$
$=x(\sqrt{x}-2)+2\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-2)+(\sqrt{x}-2)$

$=(\sqrt{x}-2)(x+2\sqrt{x}+1)$

$=(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+1)^2$

a)\(a-5\sqrt{a}=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-5\right)\)

b)\(a-7=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{7}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{7}\right)\)

c)\(a+4\sqrt{a}+4=\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)^2\)

d)\(\sqrt{xy}-4\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{y}-12=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{y}-4\right)+3\left(\sqrt{y}-4\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-4\right)\)

em cảm ơn ạ