1: x^2-9x+8=0

=>(x-1)(x-8)=0

=>x=1 hoặc x=8

2: 3x^2-7x+4=0

=>3x^2-3x-4x+4=0

=>(x-1)(3x-4)=0

=>x=4/3 hoặc x=1

3: 2x^2+5x-7=0

=>(2x+7)(x-1)=0

=>x=1 hoặc x=-7/2

4: 3x^2-9x+6=0

=>x^2-3x+2=0

=>x=1 hoặc x=2

5: x^2+2x-3=0

=>(x+3)(x-1)=0

=>x=-3 hoặc x=1

`@` `\text {Answer}`

`\downarrow`

`1)`

\(x^2 - 9x + 8?\)

\(x^2-9x+8=0\)

`<=>`\(x^2-8x-x+8=0\)

`<=> (x^2 - 8x) - (x - 8) = 0`

`<=> x(x - 8) - (x-8) = 0`

`<=> (x-1)(x-8) = 0`

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, nghiệm của đa thức là `S = {1; 8}`

`2)`

\(3x^2 - 7x + 4 =0\)

`<=> 3x^2 - 3x - 4x + 4 = 0`

`<=> (3x^2 - 3x) - (4x - 4) = 0`

`<=> 3x(x - 1) - 4(x - 1) = 0`

`<=> (3x - 4)(x-1) = 0`

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-4=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=4\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, nghiệm của đa thức là `S = {4/3; 1}`

`3)`

\(2x^2 + 5x - 7=0\)

`<=> 2x^2 - 2x + 7x - 7 = 0`

`<=> (2x^2 - 2x) + (7x - 7) = 0`

`<=> 2x(x - 1) + 7(x - 1) = 0`

`<=> (2x+7)(x-1) = 0`

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+7=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-7\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, nghiệm của đa thức là `S = {-7/2; 1}.`

b, x = -5/3 hoặc x = 4/3.

c, x = 0 hoặc x = 3, -3.

d, x = 0 hoặc x = 2, -2.

e, x = 1 hoặc x = \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\).

a: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-40x+400-x^2-4x-3=-7\)

=>-44x+397=-7

=>-44x=-404

hay x=101

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+5=0\\4-3x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-\dfrac{5}{3};\dfrac{4}{3}\right\}\)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)

=>x(x-3)(x+3)=0

hay \(x\in\left\{0;3;-3\right\}\)

d: \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{0;2;-2\right\}\)

e: =>(2x+1)(1-x)=0

=>x=-1/2 hoặc x=1

Bài 1 :

a) \(3x\left(5x^2-2x-1\right)=3x\cdot5x^2+3x\left(-2x\right)+3x\left(-1\right)\)

\(=15x^3-6x^2-3x\)

b) \(\left(x^2-2xy+3\right)\left(-xy\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(-xy\right)-2xy\left(-xy\right)+3\left(-xy\right)\)

\(=-x^3y+2x^2y^2-3xy\)

c) \(\frac{1}{2}x^2y\left(2x^3-\frac{2}{5}xy-1\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}x^2y\cdot2x^3+\frac{1}{2}x^2y\cdot\left(-\frac{2}{5}xy\right)+\frac{1}{2}x^2y\left(-1\right)\)

\(=x^5y-\frac{1}{5}x^3y^2-\frac{1}{2}x^2y\)

d) \(\frac{1}{2}xy\left(\frac{2}{3}x^2-\frac{3}{4}xy+\frac{4}{5}y^2\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}xy\cdot\frac{2}{3}x^2+\frac{1}{2}xy\cdot\left(-\frac{3}{4}xy\right)+\frac{1}{2}xy\cdot\frac{4}{5}y^2\)

\(=\frac{1}{3}x^3y-\frac{3}{8}x^2y^2+\frac{2}{5}xy^3\)

e) \(\left(x^2y-xy+xy^2+y^3\right)\left(3xy^3\right)\)

= \(x^2y\cdot3xy^3-xy\cdot3xy^3+xy^2\cdot3xy^3+y^3\cdot3xy^3\)

\(=3x^3y^4-3x^2y^4+3x^2y^5+3xy^6\)

Bài 2 :

3(2x - 1) + 3(5 - x) = 6x - 3 + 15 - x = (6x - x) - 3 + 15 = 5x - 3 + 15

Thay x = -3/2 vào biểu thức trên ta có : \(5\cdot\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)-3+15\)

\(=-\frac{15}{2}-3+15=\frac{9}{2}\)

b) 25x - 4(3x - 1) + 7(5 - 2x)

= 25x - 12x + 4  + 35 - 14x

= (25x - 12x - 14x) + 4 + 35 = -x + 4 + 35 = -x + 39

Thay \(x=2\)vào biểu thức trên ta có : -2 + 39 = 37

c) 4x - 2(10x + 1) + 8(x - 2)

= 4x - 20x - 2 + 8x - 16

= (4x - 20x + 8x) - 2 - 16 = -8x - 2 - 16 = -8x - 18

Thay x = 1/2 vào biểu thức trên ta có \(-8\cdot\frac{1}{2}-18=-4-18=-22\)

d) Tương tự

Bài 3:

a) \(2x\left(x-4\right)-x\left(2x+3\right)=4\)

=> 2x² - 8x - 2x² - 3x = 4

=> (2x² - 2x²) + (-8x - 3x) = 4

=> -11x = 4

=> x = \(-\frac{4}{11}\)

b) x(5 - 2x) + 2x(x - 7) = 18

=> 5x - 2x² + 2x² - 14x = 18

=> 5x - 14x = 18

=> -9x = 18

=> x = -2

Còn 2 câu làm tương tự

A = ( 3x )³ + 2³ - 27x³ + 6 = 27x³ + 8 - 27x³ + 6 = 14 ( đpcm )

B = x³ + 3x² + 3x + 1 - ( x³ - 1 ) - 3x² - 3x = x³ + 1 - x³ + 1 = 2 ( đpcm )

C = 6( x + 2 )( x² - 2x )( x² - 2x + 4 ) - 6x³ - 2 ( bạn xem lại đề bài nhé ._. )

D = 2[ ( 3x )³ + 1³ ] - 54x³ = 2( 27x³ + 1 ) - 54x³ = 54x³ + 2 - 54x³ = 2 ( đpcm )

1, \(3x\left(x-7\right)+2x-14=0\)

\(\Rightarrow3x\left(x-7\right)+2\left(x-7\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=7\\x=\frac{-2}{3}\end{cases}}\)

2, \(x^3+3x^2-\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=\pm1\end{cases}}\)

3, \(15x-5+6x^2-2x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(15x-5\right)+\left(6x^2-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow5\left(3x-1\right)+2x\left(3x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(5+2x\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-1=0\\5+2x=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}\\x=\frac{-5}{2}\end{cases}}\)

4, \(5x-2-25x^2+10x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(5x-25x^2\right)-\left(2-10x\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow5x\left(1-5x\right)-2\left(1-5x\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(1-5x\right)\left(5x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}1-5x=0\\5x-2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{5}\\x=\frac{2}{5}\end{cases}}\)

`#3107`

`a.`

`4x^2 - 6x = 2x(2x - 3)`

`b.`

`9x^4y^3 + 3x^2y^4 = 3x^2y^2(3x^2y + y^2)`

`c.`

`x^3 - 2x^2 + 5x`

`= x(x^2 - 2x + 5)`

a) 4x² - 6x

= 2x(2x - 3)

b) 9x⁴y³ + 3x²y⁴

= 3x²y³(3x² + 3y)

c) x³ - 2x² + 5x

= x(x² - 2x + 5)