a: =>2x-x=-5/2-1/3

=>x=-17/6

b: =>4(x-2)²=36

=>(x-2)²=9

=>x-2=3 hoặc x-2=-3

hay x=5 hoặc x=-1

c: =>2x+1/2=5/6

=>2x=1/3

hay x=1/6

a: =>2x-x=-5/2-1/3

=>x=-17/6

b: =>4(x-2)²=36

=>(x-2)²=9

=>x-2=3 hoặc x-2=-3

hay x=5 hoặc x=-1

c: =>2x+1/2=5/6

=>2x=1/3

hay x=1/6

a: =>3^x=3^4*3=3^5

=>x=5

b: =>\(2^{x+1}=2^5\)

=>x+1=5

=>x=4

c: \(\Leftrightarrow3^{x+2-3}=3\)

=>x-1=1

=>x=2

d: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2=\dfrac{32}{2}=16\)

=>x=4 hoặc x=-4

e: (2x-1)^4=81

=>2x-1=3 hoặc 2x-1=-3

=>2x=4 hoặc 2x=-2

=>x=-1 hoặc x=2

f: (2x-6)^4=0

=>2x-6=0

=>x-3=0

=>x=3

a) \(3^x=81\cdot3\)

\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^4\cdot3\)

\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5\)

b) \(2^{x+1}=32\)

\(\Rightarrow2^{x+1}=2^5\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1=5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4\)

c) \(3^{x+2}:27=3\)

\(\Rightarrow3^{x+2}:3^3=3\)

\(\Rightarrow3^{x+2-3}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow3^{x-1}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

d) \(2x^2=32\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2=16\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2=4^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

e) \(\left(2x-1\right)^4=81\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^4=3^4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=3\\2x-1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=4\\2x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

f)  \(\left(2x-6\right)^4=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-6=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=6\)

\(\Rightarrow x=6:2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

2:

a: \(126⋮x;144⋮x\)

=>x thuộc ƯC(126;144)

mà x lớn nhất

nên x=UCLN(126;144)=18

b: 121 chia x dư 1

=>121-1 chia hết cho x

=>120 chia hết cho x(1)

183 chia x dư 3

=>183-3 chia hết cho 3

=>180 chia hết cho x(2)

Từ (1), (2) suy ra \(x\inƯC\left(120;180\right)\)

mà x lớn nhất

nên x=ƯCLN(120;180)=60

c: 240 và 384 đều chia hết cho x

=>\(x\inƯC\left(240;384\right)\)

=>\(x\inƯ\left(48\right)\)

mà x>6

nên \(x\in\left\{8;12;16;24;48\right\}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{7}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{3}{7}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{y}-1=\dfrac{-5}{19}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{14}{19}\)

Vô lí => không có x,y thỏa mãn

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{7}\)

nên \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{3}{7}\)

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{y-1}=\dfrac{5}{-19}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y-1}{-19}\)

hay \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{1-y}{19}\)

\(a,-\dfrac{13}{20}+x=\dfrac{-11}{15}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-11}{15}+\dfrac{13}{20}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{12}\\ b,\left(x-3,5\right):3\dfrac{1}{2}-2,5=-1\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{7}{2}\right):\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{-7}{4}\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{7}{2}\right):\dfrac{7}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \Rightarrow x-\dfrac{7}{2}=\dfrac{21}{8}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{49}{8}\)

\(a,\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{x}{14}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5.14}{8}=8,75\)

Vậy \(x=8,75\)

\(b,\dfrac{x}{6}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1.6}{3}=-2\)

Vậy \(x=-2\)

\(c,-\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{x}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{3.10}{5}=-6\)

Vậy \(x=-6\)

câu d đã có đáp án

mik đang cần gấp ak

Bài 1

a) \(x=x^5\)

\(x^5-x=0\)

\(x\left(x^4-1\right)=0\)

\(x=0\) hoặc \(x^4-1=0\)

* \(x^4-1=0\)

\(x^4=1\)

\(x=1\)

Vậy x = 0; x = 1

b) \(x^4=x^2\)

\(x^4-x^2=0\)

\(x^2\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(x^2=0\) hoặc \(x^2-1=0\)

*) \(x^2=0\)

\(x=0\)

*) \(x^2-1=0\)

\(x^2=1\)

\(x=1\)

Vậy \(x=0\); \(x=1\)

c) \(\left(x-1\right)^3=x-1\)

\(\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-1\right]=0\)

\(x-1=0\) hoặc \(\left(x-1\right)^2-1=0\)

*) \(x-1=0\)

\(x=1\)

*) \(\left(x-1\right)^2-1=0\)

\(\left(x-1\right)^2=1\)

\(x-1=1\) hoặc \(x-1=-1\)

**) \(x-1=1\)

\(x=2\)

**) \(x-1=-1\)

\(x=0\)

Vậy \(x=0\); \(x=1\); \(x=2\)

Lời giải:
a.

$(x-15).27=0$

$x-15=0:27=0$

$x=15+0=15$

b.

$23(42-x)=0$

$42-x=0$

$x=42$

c.

$(9x+2).3=60$

$9x+2=60:3=20$

$9x=18$

$x=2$
d.

$71+(26-3x):5=75$

$(26-3x):5=75-71=4$

$26-3x=4.5=20$

$3x=26-20=6$

$x=6:2=3$

a: =>1/3(2x-5)=-2/3-3/2=-4/6-9/6=-13/6

=>2x-5=-13/6*3=-13/2

=>2x=-3/2

=>x=-3/4

b: =>2/5x=-3/4-1/2=-5/4

=>x=-5/4:2/5=-5/4*5/2=-25/8

a)

 \(-\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(2x-5\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\left(2x-5\right)=-\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\left(2x-5\right)=-\dfrac{13}{6}\\ \Rightarrow2x-5=-\dfrac{13}{6}:\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{13}{2}\\ \Rightarrow2x=-\dfrac{13}{2}+5\\ \Rightarrow2x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}:2\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

b)

\(\dfrac{2}{5}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}x=-\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{4}:\dfrac{2}{5}=-\dfrac{25}{8}\)