a) Ta có: 

\(\widehat{A}=180^o-60^o-45^o=75^o\)

Áp dụng định lý sin ta có:

\(\dfrac{BC}{sinA}=\dfrac{AC}{sinB}\)

\(\Rightarrow AC=\dfrac{BC\cdot sinB}{sinA}\)

\(\Rightarrow AC=\dfrac{a\cdot sin60^o}{sin75^o}=a\cdot\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}}{2}\) 

\(\dfrac{BC}{sinA}=\dfrac{AB}{sinC}\)

\(\Rightarrow AB=\dfrac{BC\cdot sinC}{sinA}\)

\(\Rightarrow AB=\dfrac{a\cdot sin45^o}{sin75^o}=a\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\) 

b) \(cos75^o\)

\(=cos\left(30^o+45^o\right)\)

\(=cos30^o\cdot cos45^o-sin30^o\cdot sin45^o\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{4}\left(dpcm\right)\)

Theo định lí hàm sin, ta có:

   A B sin C ^ = A C sin B ^ ⇔ 5 sin 45 ° = A C sin 60 ° ⇒ A C = 5. sin 60 0 sin 45 0 = 5 6 2 .

Chọn A.

Ta có \(\widehat{A}+\widehat{B}+\widehat{C}=180^o\Rightarrow\widehat{A}=75^o\)

* \(\dfrac{BC}{sinA}=\dfrac{AB}{sinC}\Rightarrow AB=\dfrac{BCsinC}{sinA}=a\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)\)

* \(\dfrac{BC}{sinA}=\dfrac{AC}{sinB}\Rightarrow AC=\dfrac{BCsinB}{sinA}=a\left(\dfrac{-6+3\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)\)

Áp dụng t/c tổng 3 góc trong 1 tam giác

=> \(\widehat{C}=180-60-36=84\)

Áp dụng định lí sin:

\(\dfrac{AB}{sin84}=\dfrac{BC}{sin60}=\dfrac{AC}{sin36}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}BC=\dfrac{sin60.AB}{sin84}\\AC=\dfrac{sin36.AB}{sin84}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(AC+BC=\dfrac{AB\left(sin60+sin36\right)}{sin84}=\dfrac{2\left(sin60+sin36\right)}{sin84}\simeq2,9\)

Áp dụng định lí côsin  trong tam giác ta có:

  B C 2 = 2 2 + 5 2 − 2.2.5. cos 45 ° = 29 − 10 2 ⇒ B C = 29 − 10 2

Chọn B

a: vecto AB=(-7;1)

vecto AC=(1;-3)

vecto BC=(8;-4)

b: \(AB=\sqrt{\left(-7\right)^2+1^2}=5\sqrt{2}\)

\(AC=\sqrt{1^2+\left(-3\right)^2}=\sqrt{10}\)

\(BC=\sqrt{8^2+\left(-4\right)^2}=\sqrt{80}=4\sqrt{5}\)