\(\cos a-\sin a=\dfrac{1}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\cos a-\sin a\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{25}\\ \Leftrightarrow1-2\sin a\cos a=\dfrac{1}{25}\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sin a\cos a=\dfrac{24}{25}\)

Mà \(\cos a=\dfrac{1}{5}+\sin a\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sin a\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\sin a\right)=\dfrac{24}{25}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}\sin a+2\sin^2a-\dfrac{24}{25}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sin a=\dfrac{3}{5}\\\sin a=-\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\cos a=\dfrac{4}{5}\\\cos a=-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\cot a=\dfrac{4}{5}\cdot\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

Lung tung hả

a) Ta có: \(\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha=1\Rightarrow\cos^2a=1-\sin^2\alpha=1-\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\cos\alpha=\frac{1}{2}\)(do \(\cos\alpha>0\))

b) \(Q=\sin^2\alpha+\cot^2\alpha.\sin^2\alpha=\sin^2\alpha\left(1+\cot^2\alpha\right)\)\(=\sin^2\alpha\left(1+\frac{\cos^2\alpha}{\sin^2\alpha}\right)=\sin^2\alpha.\frac{\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha}{\sin^2\alpha}=1\)

a) \(\tan\alpha=\frac{\sin\alpha}{\cos\alpha}=\frac{\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}{\frac{1}{2}}=\sqrt{3}\)

Bài 2: 

\(\cos\alpha=\sqrt{1-\dfrac{4}{9}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\)

\(\tan\alpha=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}}{5}\)

\(\cot\alpha=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)

a) Có: `1+tan^2a=1/(cos^2a)`

`<=> 1+(3/5)^2=1/(cos^2a)`

`=> cosa=\sqrt10/4`

`=> sina = \sqrt(1-cos^2a) = \sqrt6/4`

b) Có: `sin^2a + cos^2a=1`

`<=> sin^2a + (1/4)^2=1`

`=> sina=\sqrt15/4`

`=> tana = (sina)/(cosa) = \sqrt15`

Má ơi,tính sai:

a)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos\alpha=\dfrac{5\sqrt{34}}{34}\\cos\alpha=\dfrac{-5\sqrt{34}}{34}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\alpha=cos\alpha.tan\alpha=\dfrac{3\sqrt{34}}{34}\\sin\alpha=cos\alpha.tan\alpha=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{34}}{34}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\alpha=\dfrac{\sqrt{15}}{4}\\sin\alpha=\dfrac{-\sqrt{15}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}tan\alpha=\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}=\sqrt{15}\\tatn\alpha=-\sqrt{15}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{\left(cosa-sina\right)^2-\left(cosa+sina\right)^2}{cosa\cdot sina}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(cosa-sina-cosa-sina\right)\left(cosa-sina+cosa+sina\right)}{cosa\cdot sina}\)

\(=\dfrac{-2\cdot sina\cdot2\cdot cosa}{cosa\cdot sina}=-4\)

Hai câu cuối ko thấu rỏ bạn ơi

Lời giải:

a) Áp dụng công thức \(\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a=1\) thì:

\(P=3\sin ^2a+4\cos ^2a=3(\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a)+\cos ^2a\)

\(=3.1+(\frac{1}{3})^2=\frac{28}{9}\)

b)

\(\tan a=\frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow \cot a=\frac{1}{\tan a}=\frac{4}{3}\)

\(\frac{3}{4}=\tan a=\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}\Rightarrow \sin a=\frac{3}{4}\cos a\)

\(\Rightarrow \sin ^2a=\frac{9}{16}\cos ^2a\)

\(\Rightarrow \sin ^2a+\cos ^2a=\frac{25}{16}\cos ^2a\Rightarrow \frac{25}{16}\cos ^2a=1\)

\(\Rightarrow \cos ^2a=\frac{16}{25}\Rightarrow \cos a=\pm \frac{4}{5}\)

Nếu \(\Rightarrow \sin a=\pm \frac{3}{5}\) (theo thứ tự)

c)

\(\frac{1}{2}=\tan a=\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}\Rightarrow \sin a=\frac{\cos a}{2}\). Vì a góc nhọn nên \(\cos a\neq 0\)

Do đó:

\(\frac{\cos a-\sin a}{\cos a+\sin a}=\frac{\cos a-\frac{\cos a}{2}}{\cos a+\frac{\cos a}{2}}=\frac{\cos a(1-\frac{1}{2})}{\cos a(1+\frac{1}{2})}=\frac{1-\frac{1}{2}}{1+\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{1}{3}\)