\(31.71-31.70+\left(-31\right)=31.71-31.70-31=31\left(71-70-1\right)=31.0=0\)

Ta có:

31.72-31.70-31-2

=31(72-70)-33

=31.2-33

=62-33

=29

31.72-31.70-31-2

=31.(72-70-2)

=31.0

=0

a. ( - 57 ) . ( 67 - 34 ) - 67 . (34 -57 )

=  - 57 . 67 - ( - 57 ) . 34 - 67 . 34 - 67 . 57

= 57 . ( 67 - 67 ) + 34 . ( 67 - 57 )

= 57 . 0 + 34 . 10

= 0 + 340

= 340

Đây là tính hợp lí nha mina mk ghi nhầm

Bài làm

   31 x ( -72 ) - 31 x 70 + 31 x 2 

= 31 x ( -72 + 70 + 2 )

= 31 x       0

=     0

 31 . ( - 72 ) - 31. 70 + 31 . 2 

= 31[ ( - 72 ) + 70 + 2 ]

= 31 [ (-72) + 72 ]

= 31 . 0 = 0 

= 31 . ( 72 - 70 - 2 )

= 31. ( 2 -2 )

= 31 . 0

= 0

0 nha

   /﹋_
: (҂`_´) -Pèng
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hok tốt        

Bài 1: 

1) Ta có: \(\left(-12\right)+6\cdot\left(-3\right)\)

\(=-12-18\)

=-30

2) Ta có: \(\left(36-2020\right)+\left(2019-136\right)-27\)

\(=36-2020+2019-136-27\)

\(=1-100-27\)

\(=-126\)

3) Ta có: \(\left(144-97\right)-\left(244-197\right)\)

\(=144-97-244+197\)

\(=-100+100=0\)

4) Ta có: \(\left(-24\right)\cdot13-24\cdot\left(-3\right)\)

\(=-24\cdot13+24\cdot3\)

\(=24\cdot\left(-13+3\right)\)

\(=24\cdot\left(-10\right)=-240\)

5) Ta có: \(54+55+56+57+58-\left(64+65+66+67+68\right)\)

\(=54+55+56+57+58-64-65-66-67-68\)

\(=\left(54-64\right)+\left(55-65\right)+\left(56-66\right)+\left(57-67\right)+\left(58-68\right)\)

\(=\left(-10\right)+\left(-10\right)+\left(-10\right)+\left(-10\right)+\left(-10\right)\)

=-50

6) Ta có: \(24\cdot\left(16-5\right)-16\cdot\left(24-5\right)\)

\(=24\cdot16-24\cdot5-16\cdot24+16\cdot5\)

\(=-24\cdot5+16\cdot5\)

\(=5\cdot\left(-24+16\right)\)

\(=-5\cdot8=-40\)

7) Ta có: \(47\cdot\left(23+50\right)-23\cdot\left(47+50\right)\)

\(=47\cdot23+47\cdot50-23\cdot47-23\cdot50\)

\(=47\cdot50-23\cdot50\)

\(=50\cdot\left(47-23\right)\)

\(=50\cdot24=1200\)

8) Ta có: \(\left(-31\right)\cdot47+\left(-31\right)\cdot52+\left(-31\right)\)

\(=-31\cdot\left(47+52+1\right)\)

\(=-31\cdot100=-3100\)

Bài 2: 

1) Ta có: \(-17-\left(2x-5\right)=-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-17-2x+5+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=6\)

hay x=-3

Vậy: x=-3

2) Ta có: \(10-2\left(4-3x\right)=-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10-8+6x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x=-6\)

hay x=-1

Vậy: x=-1

3) Ta có: \(-12+3\left(-x+7\right)=-18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12-3x+21+18=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x+27=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=-27\)

hay x=9

Vậy: x=9

4) Ta có: \(-45:\left[5\cdot\left(-3-2x\right)\right]=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5\cdot\left(-3-2x\right)=-15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-3=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=0\)

hay x=0

Vậy: x=0

5) Ta có: x(x+3)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;-3\right\}\)

6) Ta có: (x-2)(x+4)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{2;-4\right\}\)

7) Ta có: \(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;-1;3\right\}\)

Bài 1: 

1) Ta có: (−12)+6⋅(−3)(−12)+6⋅(−3)

=−12−18=−12−18

=-30

2) Ta có: (36−2020)+(2019−136)−27(36−2020)+(2019−136)−27

=36−2020+2019−136−27=36−2020+2019−136−27

=1−100−27=1−100−27

=−126

Tớ chcs cậu học thật giỏi nha !