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\(1,C_{M\left(HCl\right)}=\dfrac{0,75}{0,5}=1,5M\\ 2,n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{37}{74}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ C_{M\left(Ca\left(OH\right)_2\right)}=\dfrac{0,5}{1,5}=0,33M\\ 3,n_{NaOH}=0,25+\dfrac{20}{40}=0,75\left(mol\right)\\ C_{M\left(NaOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,75}{2}=0,375M\\ 4,n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{49}{98}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ C_{M\left(H_2SO_4\right)}=\dfrac{0,5}{2}=0,25M\)
`1) C_[M_[HCl]] = [ 0,75 ] / [ 0,5 ] = 1,5 (M)`
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`2)n_[Ca(OH)_2] = 37 / 74 = 0,5 (mol)`
`-> C_[M_[Ca(OH)_2]] = [ 0,5 ] / [ 1,5 ] ~~ 0,33 (M)`
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`3) n_[NaOH] = 0,25 + 20 / 40 = 0,75 (mol)`
`-> C_[M_[NaOH]] = [ 0,75 ] / 2 = 0,375 (M)`
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`4) n_[H_2 SO_4] = 49 / 98 = 0,5 (mol)`
`-> C_[M_[H_2 SO_4]] = [ 0,5 ] / 2 = 0,25 (M)`
a) \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{CO_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=200ml=0,2l\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{MCa\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}}{V_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)
b) Theo PTHH có: \(n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{CaCO_3}=n_{CaCO_3}.M_{CaCO_3}=0,1.74=7,4\left(g\right)\)
a) \(C\%=\dfrac{m_{KCl}}{m_{ddKCl}}.100\%=\dfrac{10}{300}.100\%\approx3,3\%\)
b) Đổi: \(1500ml=1,5l\)
\(C_{MCuSO_4}=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{3}{1,5}=2M\)
\(a,n_{HCl}=\dfrac{7,3}{36,5}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ C_{M\left(HCl\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,4}=0,5M\\ b,n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{73,5}{98}=0,75\left(mol\right)\\ C_{M\left(H_2SO_4\right)}=\dfrac{0,75}{0,5}=1,5M\\ n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{16}{40}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ C_{M\left(NaOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,25}=1,6M\\ n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{34,2}{171}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ C_{M\left(Ba\left(OH\right)_2\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,8}=0,25M\)
a/ PTHH: CO2 + Ca(OH)2 ===> CaCO3+ H2O
nCO2 = 2,24 / 22,4 = 0,1 mol
=> nCa(OH)2 = nCaCO3 = nCO2 = 0,1 mol
=> CM(CaOH)2 = 0,1 / 0,2 = 0,5M
b/ => mCaCO3 = 0,1 x 100 = 10 gam
Ta có: \(n_{Na_2CO_3}=n_{Na_2CO_3.10H_2O}=\dfrac{38,61}{286}=0,135\left(mol\right)\)
m dd sau pư = 38,61 + 256 = 294,61 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{0,135.106}{294,61}.100\%\approx4,86\%\)
Có: \(V_{ddsaupư}=\dfrac{294,61}{1,156}\approx254,85\left(ml\right)\approx0,255\left(l\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{Na_2CO_3}}=\dfrac{0,135}{0,255}\approx0,53M\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
Gọi số mol của Na2CO3 là a (mol) \(\Rightarrow n_{H_2O\left(phân.tử\right)}=10a\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow106a+18\cdot10a=38,61\) \(\Leftrightarrow a=0,135\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{0,135\cdot106}{38,61+256}\cdot100\%\approx4,86\%\)
Mặt khác: \(V_{ddNa_2CO_3}=\dfrac{38,61+256}{1,156}\approx254,41\left(ml\right)\) \(\Rightarrow C_{M_{Na_2CO_3}}=\dfrac{0,135}{0,25441}\approx0,53\left(M\right)\)
nCa(OH)2 = 0,07(mol)
=> CM Ca(OH)2 = n/V = 0,07 / 0,3 = 0,233(M)
Số mol Ca(OH)2 = 0,07 mol
Nồng độ mol của dd thu đc C= 0,07/0,3= 0,233(M)