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Tờ làm luôn, ko ghi đề nữa nhé
\(A=\frac{\frac{24}{12}-\frac{4}{12}+\frac{3}{12}}{\frac{24}{12}+\frac{2}{12}-\frac{3}{12}}\)
\(A=\frac{\frac{23}{12}}{\frac{23}{12}}=1\)
Vậy A=1
\(A=\frac{2-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}}{2+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{4}}\)\(=\frac{2-\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{8}}{2+\frac{2}{12}-\frac{2}{8}}\)\(=\frac{2\left(1-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{8}\right)}{-2\left(1-\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{8}\right)}\)\(=-1\)
Bài 1 :
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{10^{17}+1}{10^{18}+1}=\frac{\left(10^{17}+1\right).10}{\left(10^{18}+1\right).10}=\frac{10^{18}+10}{10^{19}+10}\)
Mà : \(\frac{10^{18}+10}{10^{19}+10}>\frac{10^{18}+1}{10^{19}+1}\)
Mà \(A=\frac{10^{18}+10}{10^{19}+10}\)nên \(A>B\)
Vậy \(A>B\)
Bài 2 :
Ta có :
\(S=\frac{2013}{2014}+\frac{2014}{2015}+\frac{2015}{2016}+\frac{2016}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{2014-1}{2014}+\frac{2015-1}{2015}+\frac{2016-1}{2016}+\frac{2013+3}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=1-\frac{1}{2014}+1-\frac{1}{2015}+1-\frac{1}{2016}+1+\frac{3}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=4+\frac{3}{2013}-\left(\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2013}>\frac{1}{2014}>\frac{1}{2015}>\frac{1}{2016}\)nên \(\frac{3}{2013}-\left(\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)>0\)
Nên : \(M>4\)
Vậy \(M>4\)
Bài 3 :
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+.......+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
Suy ra : \(A< \frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{3.5}+....+\frac{1}{99.101}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{2.4}+......+\frac{2}{99.101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}-......-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+......+\frac{1}{101}\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy \(A< \frac{3}{4}\)
Bài 4 :
\(a)A=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+....+\frac{1}{2015.2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+.....+\frac{1}{2015.2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+.....+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1008}{2017}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{1008}{2017}\)
\(b)\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+......+\frac{1}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{1008}{2017}\)
\(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+......+\frac{2}{x.\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+.....+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=1-\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=2017\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2017-2=2015\)
Vậy \(x=2015\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{9^2}\)
\(>\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{9^2}>\frac{2}{5}\)
đề cần chứng minh nhỏ hơn 1 hay 11
nếu 1 thì
\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+......+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
\(< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+.......+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+......+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{100}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrowđcm\)
nếu nhỏ hơn 11 thì làm như thế thêm câu
vì đẳng thức trên <1<11
=>đcm
cho 3 k
\(\left(1-\frac{1}{2^2}\right)\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{3^2}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{10^2}\right)\)
=> \(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{3}\right)\)\(...\left(1-\frac{1}{10}\right)\cdot\left(1+\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
=> \(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\frac{3}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{4}{3}\cdot\cdot\cdot\frac{9}{10}\cdot\frac{10}{11}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{3\cdot2\cdot4\cdot\cdot\cdot9\cdot10}{2\cdot3\cdot3\cdot\cdot\cdot10\cdot11}=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{11}{10}=\frac{11}{20}\)
Chúc bn học tốt !
cho mk 3 k nha bn
thanks nhìu
bài này mk ko copy, ko chép mạng, tự nghĩ mất 6 phút .
có công thức rùi nha !
chúc bn học tốt
Đặt \(S=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+.......+\frac{101}{3^{101}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3S=1+\frac{2}{3}+.......+\frac{101}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3S-S=\left(1+\frac{2}{3}+..+\frac{101}{3^{100}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+..+\frac{101}{3^{101}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2S=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+....+\frac{1}{3^{100}}-\frac{101}{3^{101}}< 1+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow6S< 3+1+........+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow6S-2S< \left(3+1+....+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4S< 3-\frac{1}{3^{100}}< 3\Rightarrow S< \frac{3}{4}\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+...+\frac{100}{3^{100}}+\frac{101}{3^{101}}\)
\(3A=1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+...+\frac{100}{3^{99}}+\frac{101}{3^{100}}\)
\(3A-A=\left(1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+...+\frac{101}{3^{100}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+...+\frac{101}{3^{101}}\right)\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}-\frac{101}{3^{101}}\)
\(6A=3+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{101}{3^{100}}\)
\(6A-2A=\left(3+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{101}{3^{100}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}-\frac{101}{3^{101}}\right)\)
\(4A=3-\frac{101}{3^{100}}-\frac{1}{3^{100}}+\frac{101}{3^{101}}\)
\(4A=3-\frac{303}{3^{101}}-\frac{3}{3^{101}}+\frac{100}{3^{101}}\)
\(4A=3-\frac{206}{3^{101}}< 3\)
=>\(4A< 3\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{3}{4}\)
tham khảo ở đây Bài 1360. A=1/2+1/3+1/4+...+1/15+1/16.Chứng tỏ rằng A không phải làsố tự nhiên. - GIÁO DỤC TIỂU HỌC - Blog Nguyễn Xuân Trường
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}=1\); (1)
\(\frac{1}{8}\times4< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}< \frac{1}{4}\times4\)
\(\frac{1}{2}< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}< 1\); (2)
\(\frac{1}{16}\times8< \frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+....+\frac{1}{16}< \frac{1}{8}\times8\)
\(\frac{1}{2}< \frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+....\frac{1}{16}< 1\) (3)
Từ vế (1), (2) và (3) ta có:
\(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}< A< 1+1+1\)
\(2< A< 3\)
Vậy A không phải là số tự nhiên.
=\(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+............+\frac{1}{18.19.20}\)
=\(\frac{2}{1.2.3.2}+\frac{2}{2.3.4.2}+............+\frac{2}{18.19.20.2}\)
=\(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}............+\frac{1}{18.19}-\frac{1}{19.20}\)
=\(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{19.20}\)
=\(\frac{189}{380}\)
1/2+1/3+1/4+...+1/63>1/31+1/31+...+1/31(62 số hạng 1/31)
hay 1/2+1/3+1/4+...+1/63>62 x 1/31
nên 1/2+1/3+1/4+...+1/63>2(dpcm)