Cách 1 :

Rút gọn : 12/16 = 3/4  ,   28/21 = 4/3

So sánh : 12/16 < 28/21

Cách 2 :

So sánh Vì 12/16 < 1 và 28/ 21 > 1 nên 28/21 > 12/16

`8/16=1/2`

`1<5-> 8/16<5/2`

a) 

\(\dfrac{6}{12}=\dfrac{6:6}{12:6}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1\times2}{2\times2}=\dfrac{2}{4}\)

Mà \(\dfrac{2}{4}< \dfrac{3}{4}\)

Vậy \(\dfrac{6}{12}< \dfrac{3}{4}\).

b)

\(\dfrac{8}{10}=\dfrac{8:2}{10:2}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)

Mà \(\dfrac{2}{5}< \dfrac{4}{5}\)

Vậy \(\dfrac{2}{5}< \dfrac{8}{10}\).

c)

\(\dfrac{40}{35}=\dfrac{40:5}{35:5}=\dfrac{8}{7}\)

Mà \(\dfrac{8}{7}>\dfrac{6}{7}\)

Vậy \(\dfrac{40}{35}>\dfrac{6}{7}\).

d)

\(\dfrac{8}{16}=\dfrac{8:8}{16:8}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Mà \(\dfrac{1}{2}< \dfrac{5}{2}\)

Vậy \(\dfrac{8}{16}< \dfrac{5}{2}\).

5/7>6/21

18/24>15/25

12/13=1212/1313

\(\dfrac{5}{7}\)>\(\dfrac{6}{21}\)

\(\dfrac{18}{24}\)>\(\dfrac{15}{25}\)

\(\dfrac{12}{13}\)=\(\dfrac{1212}{1313}\)

\(\frac{16}{48}=\frac{16:16}{48:16}=\frac{1}{3}\);\(\frac{14}{35}=\frac{14:7}{35:7}=\frac{2}{5}\)

\(\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1\cdot5}{3\cdot5}=\frac{5}{15}\);    \(\frac{2}{5}=\frac{2\cdot3}{5\cdot3}=\frac{6}{15}\)

ᵃ, ᵗᵃ ʳᵘ́ᵗ ᵍᵒ̣ⁿ :\(\dfrac{18}{24}=\dfrac{3}{4}\) ;

 ᵗᵃ ʳᵘ́ᵗ ᵍᵒ̣ⁿ :\(\dfrac{15}{25}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

Vì \(\dfrac{3}{4}>\dfrac{3}{5}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{18}{24}>\dfrac{15}{25}\)

ᵇ, ᵗᵃ ʳᵘ́ᵗ ᵍᵒ̣ⁿ :\(\dfrac{21}{15}=\dfrac{7}{5}\\ \dfrac{28}{24}=\dfrac{7}{6}\)

Vì \(\dfrac{7}{5}>\dfrac{7}{6}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{21}{15}>\dfrac{28}{24}\)

a, \(\dfrac{18}{24}\) = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)                            \(\dfrac{15}{25}\) = \(\dfrac{3}{5}\) 

     \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)  >  \(\dfrac{3}{5}\) vậy \(\dfrac{18}{24}\) > \(\dfrac{15}{25}\)

b, \(\dfrac{21}{15}\) = \(\dfrac{7}{5}\)                            \(\dfrac{28}{24}\) = \(\dfrac{7}{6}\)

      \(\dfrac{7}{5}\)  >  \(\dfrac{7}{6}\) vậy \(\dfrac{21}{15}\)  >  \(\dfrac{28}{24}\)