\(\frac{xy}{x+y}=\frac{yz}{y+z}=\frac{zx}{z+x}\Rightarrow\frac{xyz}{z\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{xyz}{x\left(y+z\right)}=\frac{xyz}{y\left(z+x\right)}\)

 \(\frac{xyz}{z\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{xyz}{x\left(y+z\right)}\Rightarrow z\left(x+y\right)=x\left(y+z\right)\Rightarrow xz+yz=xy+xz\Rightarrow yz=xy\Rightarrow z=x\)

CM tương tự ta cũng có : \(x=y;y=z\)

\(\Rightarrow x=y=z\) Thay vào B ta được :

\(B=\frac{x^3+y^3+z^3}{x^2y+y^2z+z^2x}=\frac{x^3+x^3+x^3}{x^2x+x^2x+x^2x}=\frac{3x^3}{3x^3}=1\)

\(a,\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{5x+y-2z}{50+6-42}=\frac{28}{14}=2\)

\(\frac{x}{10}=2\Rightarrow x=10.2=20\)

\(\frac{y}{6}=2\Rightarrow y=2.6=12\)

\(\frac{z}{21}=2\Rightarrow z=21.2=42\)

\(d,\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=k\)\(\Rightarrow x=2k;y=3k\)

\(\Rightarrow ab=2k.3k=6k^2=54\)

\(\Rightarrow k^2=9\Leftrightarrow k=3\)

\(\frac{x}{2}=3\Rightarrow x=6\)

\(\frac{y}{3}=3\Rightarrow y=9\)

a) Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{21}\) => \(\frac{5x}{50}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{2z}{42}=\frac{5x+y-2z}{50+6-42}=\frac{28}{14}=2\)

=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{10}=2\\\frac{y}{6}=2\\\frac{z}{21}=2\end{cases}}\)   =>  \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=2.10=20\\y=2.6=12\\z=2.21=42\end{cases}}\)

Vậy x = 20; y = 12; z = 42

b) Ta có: \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}\) => \(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}\)

          \(\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\)  => \(\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{28}\)

=> \(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{28}\)

Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{28}\)=> \(\frac{2x}{30}=\frac{3y}{60}=\frac{z}{28}=\frac{2x+3y-z}{30+60-28}=\frac{125}{62}=\frac{125}{62}\)

=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{15}=\frac{125}{62}\\\frac{y}{20}=\frac{125}{62}\\\frac{z}{28}=\frac{125}{62}\end{cases}}\)  =>  \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{125}{62}.15=\frac{1875}{62}\\y=\frac{125}{62}.20=\frac{1250}{31}\\z=\frac{125}{62}.28=\frac{1750}{31}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy ...