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a)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {\frac{{ - 3}}{7}} \right) + \left( {\frac{5}{6} - \frac{4}{7}} \right)\\ = \left( {\frac{{ - 3}}{7}} \right) + \frac{5}{6} - \frac{4}{7}\\ = \left[ {\left( {\frac{{ - 3}}{7}} \right) - \frac{4}{7}} \right] + \frac{5}{6}\\ =\frac{-7}{7}+\frac{5}{6}\\= - 1 + \frac{5}{6}\\ = \frac{{ - 1}}{6}\end{array}\)
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{3}{5} - \left( {\frac{2}{3} + \frac{1}{5}} \right)\\ = \frac{3}{5} - \frac{2}{3} - \frac{1}{5}\\ = (\frac{3}{5} - \frac{1}{5}) - \frac{2}{3}\\ = \frac{2}{5} - \frac{2}{3}\\ = \frac{6}{{15}} - \frac{{10}}{{15}}\\ = \frac{{ - 4}}{{15}}\end{array}\)
c)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left[ {\left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{3}} \right) + 1} \right] - \left( {\frac{2}{3} - \frac{1}{5}} \right)\\ = \left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{3}} \right) + 1 - \frac{2}{3} + \frac{1}{5}\\ = \left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{3} - \frac{2}{3}} \right) + 1 + \frac{1}{5}\\ = \frac{-3}{3}+1+\frac{1}{5}\\= - 1 + 1 + \frac{1}{5}\\ = \frac{1}{5}\end{array}\)
d)
\(\begin{array}{l}1\frac{1}{3} + \left( {\frac{2}{3} - \frac{3}{4}} \right) - \left( {0,8 + 1\frac{1}{5}} \right)\\ = 1 + \frac{1}{3} + \frac{2}{3} - \frac{3}{4} - \left( {\frac{4}{5} + 1 + \frac{1}{5}} \right)\\=1+\frac{3}{3}-\frac{3}{4}-(\frac{5}{5}+1)\\ = 1 + 1 - \frac{3}{4} - (1+1)\\ = - \frac{3}{4}\end{array}\).
\(\begin{array}{l}a)\left[ {{{\left( {\dfrac{3}{7}} \right)}^4}.{{\left( {\dfrac{3}{7}} \right)}^5}} \right]:{\left( {\dfrac{3}{7}} \right)^7}\\ = {\left( {\dfrac{3}{7}} \right)^{4 + 5}}:{\left( {\dfrac{3}{7}} \right)^7}\\ = {\left( {\dfrac{3}{7}} \right)^9}:{\left( {\dfrac{3}{7}} \right)^7}\\ = {\left( {\dfrac{3}{7}} \right)^{9-7}}\\= {\left( {\dfrac{3}{7}} \right)^2}\\b)\left[ {{{\left( {\dfrac{7}{8}} \right)}^5}:{{\left( {\dfrac{7}{8}} \right)}^4}} \right].\left( {\dfrac{7}{8}} \right)\\ = {\left( {\dfrac{7}{8}} \right)^{5 - 4}}.\left( {\dfrac{7}{8}} \right)\\ = \left( {\dfrac{7}{8}} \right).\left( {\dfrac{7}{8}} \right)\\ = {\left( {\dfrac{7}{8}} \right)^2}\\c)\left[ {{{\left( {0,6} \right)}^3}.{{\left( {0,6} \right)}^8}} \right]:\left[ {{{\left( {0,6} \right)}^7}.{{\left( {0,6} \right)}^2}} \right]\\ = {\left( {0,6} \right)^{3 + 8}}:{\left( {0,6} \right)^{7 + 2}}\\ = {\left( {0,6} \right)^{11}}:{\left( {0,6} \right)^9}\\ = {\left( {0,6} \right)^{11-9}}\\={\left( {0,6} \right)^2}.\end{array}\)
a, 6/7 + (2/11 - 6/7) - (13/11 + 1)
= 6/7 + 2/11 - 6/7 - 13/11 - 1
= (6/7 - 6/7) - (13/11 - 2/11) - 1
= 0 - 1 - 1
= -2
\(=\frac{16}{5}.\frac{15}{16}-\left(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{2}{7}\right):\left(\frac{-29}{28}\right)\)
\(=3-\left(\frac{21}{28}+\frac{8}{28}\right):\left(\frac{-29}{28}\right)\)
\(=3-\left(\frac{29}{28}\right).\left(\frac{-28}{29}\right)\)
\(=3-\left(-1\right)\)
\(=4\)
b) \(=\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{25}{2}-\frac{5}{16}\right):\left(12-\frac{7}{12}:\left(\frac{3}{8}-\frac{1}{12}\right)\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{4}{16}+\frac{200}{16}-\frac{5}{16}\right):\left(12-\frac{7}{12}:\left(\frac{3.3}{2.3.4}-\frac{2}{2.3.4}\right)\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{199}{16}\right):\left(12-\frac{7}{12}:\left(\frac{9}{24}-\frac{2}{24}\right)\right)\)
\(=\frac{199}{16}:\left(12-\frac{7}{12}.\frac{24}{7}\right)\)
\(=\frac{199}{16}:\left(12-2\right)\)
\(=\frac{199}{16}:10\)
\(=\frac{199}{160}\)
c) \(\left(\frac{-3}{5}+\frac{5}{11}\right):\frac{-3}{7}+\left(\frac{-2}{5}+\frac{6}{5}\right):\frac{-3}{7}\)
\(\left(\frac{-33}{55}+\frac{25}{55}\right):\frac{-3}{7}+\left(\frac{4}{5}\right):\frac{-3}{7}\)
\(\left(\frac{-8}{55}\right).\frac{-7}{3}+\frac{4}{5}.\frac{-7}{3}\)
\(\frac{-7}{3}\left(\frac{-8}{55}+\frac{4}{5}\right)\)
\(\frac{-7}{3}.\frac{36}{55}=\frac{-84}{55}\)
\(\begin{array}{l}a)\frac{{17}}{{11}} - \left( {\frac{6}{5} - \frac{{16}}{{11}}} \right) + \frac{{26}}{5}\\ = \frac{{17}}{{11}} - \frac{6}{5} + \frac{{16}}{{11}} + \frac{{26}}{5}\\ = (\frac{{17}}{{11}} + \frac{{16}}{{11}}) + (\frac{{26}}{5} - \frac{6}{5})\\ = \frac{{33}}{{11}} + \frac{{20}}{5}\\ = 3 + 4\\ = 7\\b)\frac{{39}}{5} + \left( {\frac{9}{4} - \frac{9}{5}} \right) - \left( {\frac{5}{4} + \frac{6}{7}} \right)\\ = \frac{{39}}{5} + \frac{9}{4} - \frac{9}{5} - \frac{5}{4} - \frac{6}{7}\\ = (\frac{{39}}{5} - \frac{9}{5}) + (\frac{9}{4} - \frac{5}{4}) - \frac{6}{7}\\ = \frac{{30}}{5} + \frac{4}{4} - \frac{6}{7}\\ = 6 + 1 - \frac{6}{7}\\ = 7 - \frac{6}{7}\\ = \frac{{49}}{7} - \frac{6}{7}\\ = \frac{{43}}{7}\end{array}\)
\(A=\left(37,1-4,5\right)-\left(-4,5+37,1\right)\)
\(=37,1-4,5+4,5-37,1\)
\(=37,1-37,1-4,5+4,5\)
\(=0.\)
\(B=-\left(315.4+275\right)+4.315-\left(10-275\right)\)
\(=-315.4-275+4.315-10+275\)
\(=-315.5+4.315-275+275-10\)
\(=0+0-10=-10.\)
\(C=-\left(\frac{3}{7}+\frac{3}{8}\right)-\left(-\frac{3}{8}+\frac{4}{7}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{3}{7}-\frac{3}{8}+\frac{3}{8}-\frac{4}{7}\)
\(=-\frac{3}{7}-\frac{4}{7}-\frac{3}{8}+\frac{3}{8}\)
\(=-1+0=-1.\)
A=37,1 - 4,5 + 4,5 - 37,1
A=(37,1 - 37,10) + ( 4,5 - 4,5 )
A = 0 + 0 = 0
B= -315.4 - 275 + 4.315 - 10 + 275
B=(-315.4 + 4.315) + ( 275-275) - 10
B= 0 + 0 - 10 = -10
C= -3/7 - 3/8 + 3/8 - 4/7
C = ( -3/7-4/7) + ( 3/8 - 3/8)
C=-7/7 + 0 = -7/7 = -1