b  \(\frac{1}{5\cdot6}+\frac{1}{6\cdot7}+...+\frac{1}{x\cdot\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{19}{100}\)

=>\(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{19}{100}\)

=>\(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{x+1}\)\(=\frac{19}{100}\)

=>\(\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{19}{100}\)

=>\(\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{100}\)

=> x+1 =100

=>x=99

b) \(\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{19}{100}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{19}{100}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{19}{100}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{19}{100}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{100}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1=100\)

\(\Rightarrow x=99\)

c) \(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{49}{99}\)

\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{49}{99}\)

\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{49}{99}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=1-\frac{49}{99}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{50}{99}\)

\(\Rightarrow50.\left(x+2\right)=99\)

\(\Rightarrow x+2=\frac{99}{50}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{99}\)

d) Ta có : 6 = 1.6 = 2.3 = (-2) . (-3)

Lâp bảng xét 6 trường hợp: 

Vậy các cặp (x,y) \(\inℤ\)thỏa mãn là : (0;4) ; (1; 4) ; (-2 ; 0)

e) \(x^2-3xy+3y-x=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-3y\right)+3y-x=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-3y\right)-\left(x-3y\right)=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3y\right)\left(x-1\right)=1\)

Lại có : 1 = 1.1 = (-1) . (-1)

Lập bảng xét các trường hợp : 

Vậy các cặp(x,y) thỏa mãn là : \(\left(2;\frac{1}{3}\right);\left(0;\frac{1}{3}\right)\)

1/2(2/3.5+2/5.7+2/7.9+...+2/(2x+1)(2x+3))=15/93

1/2(1/3-1/5+1/5-1/7+1/7-1/9+...+1/2x+1-1/2x+3)=15/93

1/2(1/3-1/2x+3)=15/93

=>1/3-1/2x+3=10/31

=>1/2x+3=1/93

=>2x+3=93

2x=93-3=90

=>x=45

Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+\frac{1}{7.9}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)}=\frac{15}{93}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A=\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}+...+\frac{2}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)}=\frac{10}{31}\)

\(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{2x+1}-\frac{1}{2x+3}=\frac{10}{31}\)

\(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2x+3}=\frac{10}{31}\)

\(\frac{1}{2x+3}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{10}{31}\)

\(\frac{1}{2x+3}=\frac{1}{93}\)

\(\Rightarrow2x+3=93\)

\(2x=90\)

\(x=45\)

Vậy \(x=45\).

Lồ

hơi khó đó tick mình nha Hoàng Thu Hà

\(\left(a+\frac{1}{1.3}\right)+\left(a+\frac{1}{3.5}\right)+...+\left(a+\frac{1}{23.25}\right)=11a+\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow12a+\left(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{23.25}\right)=11a+\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+\frac{1}{3^5}\right)\)(1)

Ta có \(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{23.25}=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+...+\frac{2}{23.25}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{23}-\frac{1}{25}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{25}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{24}{25}=\frac{12}{25}\)

Lại có \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+\frac{1}{3^5}=\frac{3\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+\frac{1}{3^5}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+\frac{1}{3^5}\right)}{2}\)

\(=\frac{1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}-\frac{1}{3^4}-\frac{1}{3^5}}{2}=\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^5}}{2}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3^5.2}\)

Khi đó (1) <=> \(12a-\frac{12}{25}=11a+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3^5.2}\)

=> \(a=\frac{12}{25}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3^5.2}=\frac{49}{50}-\frac{1}{3^5.2}=\frac{49}{50}-\frac{1}{486}=\frac{23764}{24300}\)

Gọi \(A=\left(a+\frac{1}{1.3}\right)+\left(a+\frac{1}{3.5}\right)+\left(a+\frac{1}{5.7}\right)+...+\left(a+\frac{1}{23.25}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=12a+\left(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{23.25}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=12a+\left[\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{23.25}\right)\right]\)

\(\Rightarrow A=12a+\left[\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{23}-\frac{1}{25}\right)\right]\)

\(\Rightarrow A=12a+\left[\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{25}\right)\right]\)

\(\Rightarrow A=12a+\left(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{24}{25}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=12a+\frac{12}{25}\)

Gọi \(B=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.3}+\frac{1}{9.3}+\frac{1}{27.3}+\frac{1}{81.3}\)

\(\Rightarrow3B=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}\)

\(\Rightarrow3B-B=1-\frac{1}{243}\)

\(\Rightarrow2B=\frac{242}{243}\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{121}{243}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=11a+B\)

\(\Rightarrow12a+\frac{12}{25}=11a+\frac{121}{243}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12a-11a=\frac{121}{243}-\frac{12}{25}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=\frac{109}{6075}\)

Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+\frac{1}{7.9}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)}=\frac{5}{31}\)

  2A   = \(\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}+...+\frac{2}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)}=\frac{10}{31}\)

  2A   = \(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2x+1\right)}-\frac{1}{2x+3}=\frac{10}{31}\)

  2A   = \(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2x+3}=\frac{10}{31}\)

  Ta có :  \(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2x+3}=\frac{10}{31}\)

                           \(\frac{1}{2x+3}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{10}{31}\)

                          \(\frac{1}{2x+3}=\frac{1}{93}\)

=> 2x + 3 = 93

     2x       = 90

       x       = 45